Module 4 單元話題滿分范文必背-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（外研版）

Module4Seeingthedoctor.單元話題滿分范文必背1．近期，市教育局對中學(xué)生的體質(zhì)進(jìn)行了抽測，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)中學(xué)生的體質(zhì)不佳，因此我班準(zhǔn)備開展主題為“Howtokeephealthy”的班會，請從運(yùn)動、睡眠、飲食等方面給同學(xué)們提出合理化的建議。要求：1.短文需包含要點(diǎn)提示中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.80-100詞，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。HowtokeephealthyThesedaystheEducationBureaudidaresearch(調(diào)查)aboutmiddleschoolstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowtokeephealthyThesedaystheEducationBureaudidaresearchaboutmiddleschoolstudents.Itisreportedthatthehealthofstudentsinhighschoolisnotasgoodasitissupposedtobe.Overweight,near-sightednessandmalnutritionarecommonamongstudents.It’sveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwebemoreenergeticandstudybetter.First,weneedtohavehealthylifehabits.Itisnotgoodforourhealthtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.We’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruit.Second,itisimportanttohaveenoughsleepforeverybody.Sodon’tstayuptoolate.Third,sportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Wecanplaybasketballwithourfriendswhenwearefree.Wecanalsogotothemountainswithourfamily.Ifwedothesethings,Ibelievewewillhaveahealthyandhappylife.That’sall!Thankyouforlistening.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。寫一篇作文從運(yùn)動、睡眠、飲食等方面給同學(xué)們提出保持健康的建議。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱以第三人稱為主。寫作時圍繞主題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫，力求語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。2．良好的習(xí)慣成就美好的未來。作為青少年，你是如何培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的呢？請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以Howtodevelopgoodhabits為題寫一篇不少于五句話的英語短文。1.上課認(rèn)真聽講，做筆記(takenotes)；2.每天按時完成作業(yè)；3.閑暇時多讀課外書籍；4.每周鍛煉3至4次；5.多吃蔬菜、水果,少吃垃圾食品；Howtodevelopgoodhabits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文：HowtodevelopgoodhabitsWeshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary.Itisagoodhabittofinishtheschoolworkontimeeveryday.Inourfreetime,wehadbetterreadsomebookstogetmoreknowledge.Also,weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.It’snecessaryforustotakeexerciseforthreeorfourtimesaweek.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以Howtodevelopgoodhabits為題進(jìn)行寫作。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文要分別從上課、課后、空閑時間、運(yùn)動和飲食幾方面進(jìn)行寫作。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。3．請根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容，寫一篇描述自己生活方式的短文，詞數(shù)80左右。提示：你叫劉濤，是一名中學(xué)生。你身體好，每天鍛煉身體，早晨跑步半小時，然后騎車上學(xué)。你愛運(yùn)動，每周和朋友打兩次籃球，一到周末，你就到操場踢足球。你喜歡吃各種食物，尤其是蔬菜。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MylifestyleIthinkahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.Ihaveahealthylifestyle,soIamhealthy.MynameisLiuTao.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Irunforhalfanhoureverymorning,thenrideabiketoschool.Ilikeplayingsports,too.Iplaybasketballtwiceaweekwithmyfriends.Atweekends,Igotoplayfootballontheplayground.Iliketoeatallkindsoffood,especiallyvegetables,butInevereatjunkfood.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldhaveahealthylifestylefirst.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，是一篇介紹自己生活方式的文章，在寫作時應(yīng)注意要包括提示的內(nèi)容：人物介紹、鍛煉、運(yùn)動和飲食。要求要點(diǎn)覆蓋全面，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充；注意寫作時要點(diǎn)齊全，同時也要緊扣主題。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱用第一人稱。文中用到了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，注意連詞的使用。全文要點(diǎn)明確，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，上下文注意連接的流暢度。4．2021年，全國人民眾志成城抗擊新冠疫情。假如你是一位積極抗擊疫情的志愿者，你越來越意識到養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，保持身體健康的重要性。請你結(jié)合以下提示寫一篇倡議書，告訴人們保持健康的重要性并提出一些合理建議。開頭已給出。It’sveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Withouthealth,wecandonothinginthefuture.Soit’stimetotakeactionnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：It’sveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Withouthealth,wecandonothinginthefuture.Soit’stimetotakeactionnow.First,weshouldkeepdoingexerciseanddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Second,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Third,weshouldeathealthyfood.Trynottoeatjunkfood.Fourth,weshouldbehappyeverydayandnotgetangryoften.Ibelieveweallkeephealthy.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文寫作。根據(jù)所給的提示寫一篇短文談?wù)勅绾伪３纸】?。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要緊扣主題，本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主來行文；短文開頭已給出，注意承接上文；寫作時，可以使用“first，second，third，forth”等副詞或連詞，使文章條理清晰，保證行文連貫，內(nèi)容完整。無單詞和語法錯誤。5．2021年末，新冠仍在繼續(xù)，這場戰(zhàn)斗還未結(jié)束，不可掉以輕心。我校要舉行“校園防疫，關(guān)愛健康”主題班會，根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容分享你對如何保持健康的看法和建議，寫一篇80字左右的短文，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。（1）經(jīng)常洗手，多喝水。（2）保持健康飲食習(xí)慣，多吃蔬菜水果，不吃快餐食品。（3）鍛煉身體，每天運(yùn)動一小時。（4）如果出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱，感冒，及時看醫(yī)生。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:Itisveryimportantforusstudentstokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystobehealthy.We’dbettereathealthyfood,suchasfruitsandvegetables.Wemustn’teatfastfood,becauseitisharmfultoourhealth.Takeexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.It’saverygoodwaytokeephealthy.Besides,weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Ifwehaveafever,weshouldgotothedoctorintime.Aslongaswetakegoodcareofourselves,wewillbeveryhealthy.【解析】題干解讀：題目要求寫一篇關(guān)于如何保持健康的英語短文；要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。寫作指導(dǎo)：此作文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，采用第一人稱口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：講述保持健康的重要性；第二段：講述保持健康的方法和建議；第三段：總結(jié)全文。6．健康對每個人來說是很重要的事情，保持健康需要有良好的生活習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，結(jié)合自己如何保持健康的方法，以“Howcanwestayhealthy?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；2.詞數(shù)；80詞左右;3.書寫工整規(guī)范;4.標(biāo)題、首末段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，無需抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；5.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howcanwestayhealthy?Whatcanhelpustostayhealthy?Therearesomethingsthatweshoulddoandsomethingswecan’tdo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,healthisimportanttoeveryone.Keepyourselfhealthy!【答案】例文Howcanwestayhealthy?Whatcanhelpustostayhealthy?Therearesomethingsthatweshoulddoandsomethingswecan’tdo.First,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruit.Don’teatjunkfood.Wecan’tsmokeordrink.Theyareharmfultoourhealth.Andremembertohavebreakfasteverymorning.Second,weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.Don’tsitforalongtime.Youshouldstandupaftersittingforabouthalfanhour.Third,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Don’tstayuplateatnight.Finally,wemustgetonwellwithothers.Itcankeepusinagoodmood.Inaword,healthisimportanttoeveryone.Keepyourselfhealthy!【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文寫作，要求按照所給的要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇短文，介紹如何保持健康。注意寫作時要點(diǎn)要齊全，同時也可進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一、三人稱來敘述；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；文章開頭已給出，寫作時，注意承接上文，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示具體介紹保持健康的方法：我們應(yīng)該做的事和不應(yīng)該做的事；文中一定要包含題干中列出的所有要點(diǎn)；可以運(yùn)用一些短語和常用句型為文章增添色彩；注意單詞書寫的準(zhǔn)確度，語法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。7．健康的生活習(xí)慣對于成長中的我們至關(guān)重要，請以“Howtokeephealthy?”為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要?1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)拓展；3.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。Eatinghabits:Keepabalanceddiet;Havemealsregularly(有規(guī)律地)...Sleepinghabits:Getupearlyandneverstayuplate;sleepatleasteighthours...Excisehabits:Domoreexcise;ridebikesorwalktoschool...Otherhabits:Don’tsmokeordrink...HowtoKeepHealthy?Asweallknow,healthisveryimportantinourlife.Asmiddleschoolstudents,ifwewanttostudywell,wemusthaveahealthybodyfirst.Sohowcanwekeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-【答案】例文：HowtoKeepHealthy?Asweallknow,healthisveryimportantinourlife.Asmiddleschoolstudents,ifwewanttostudywell,wemusthaveahealthybodyfirst.Sohowcanwekeephealthy?First,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetableswhicharerichinvitamins.Also,weshouldhavemealsregularly.Second,tohaveastrongbody,weshouldexercisemore.Ifwedon’thavemuchtimetoexercise,wecantrytorideourbikesorwalktoschool.It’salsogoodexercise.Third,getupearlyandneverstayuplate.Theyarebothgoodforourhealth.Wemustmakesurewesleepatleasteighthoursaday.Besidesthese,wemustkeepawayfromsomebadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Ibelieveifwecanformgoodlivinghabits,wearesuretoliveahealthylife.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于材料作文。要求以作為中學(xué)生要如何保持健康為主題寫一篇80詞左右的短文，題目是“Howtokeephealthy?”。文章須包含的內(nèi)容已在思維導(dǎo)圖中給出，要從四個方面展開：飲食習(xí)慣、睡眠習(xí)慣、運(yùn)動習(xí)慣、其他習(xí)慣。在思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上，可以進(jìn)行合理地拓展。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時、第一人稱為主；寫作時要承接開頭，按照思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容逐一展開，不可遺漏，在此基礎(chǔ)上選用合適的連詞、短語和句型來進(jìn)行串聯(lián)和拓展，注意格式規(guī)范，符合作文的語境表達(dá)；要做到思路清晰，層次分明，要點(diǎn)齊全；無語法、單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤。8．“每天鍛煉一小時，健康生活一輩子！”經(jīng)常鍛煉會讓人擁有健康的體魄和充沛的精力。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“Let’sExerciseT