非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種，分別是動(dòng)名詞doing、不定式todo、現(xiàn)在分詞doing或過(guò)去分詞done。其中，只有動(dòng)名詞doing與不定式todo可以用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)，分詞不能作賓語(yǔ)。1、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)①以下動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,practise,resist,risk,suggest等。②以下動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：can’thelp,can’tstand,giveup,putoff,be/getusedto,devoteoneselfto,getdownto,lookforwardto,leadto,payattentionto,seeto,turnto等。2、不定式作賓語(yǔ)①及物動(dòng)詞后跟不定式todoafford,appear,agree,decide,demand,desire,fail,hope,intend,learn,mean,offer,promise,refuse,wish等。②動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)代（副）詞+不定式todo動(dòng)詞：advise,decide,forget,know,learn,remember,see,tell,think,teach,wonder,discover,understand,guess,explain等。疑問(wèn)詞：what,when,which,where,how,whether。e.g.Hewilltellyouhowtodealwithit.特別說(shuō)明：不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后把不定式放后面。e.g.ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.3、一些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后接動(dòng)詞不定式和接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的意思區(qū)別很大①can’thelpcan’thelptodosth：不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth：情不自禁做某事②forgetforgettodosth：忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth：忘記做過(guò)某事③goongoontodosth：（做完某事）接著做另一件事goondoingsth：繼續(xù)做同一件事④meanmeantodosth：打算做某事mean