期末考前模擬必刷卷01-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（外研版）

期末考前模擬必刷卷01說(shuō)明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時(shí)為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2022秋·廣東東莞·八年級(jí)東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校?？计谀￤henastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandgotothesafeplace.Butthereare1peoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraighttothecenterofthestorm.“Stormchasing”2anverypopularhobbyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates.Therearefrequentstorms3MarchtoJuly.Stormchasersoftendriveupto4kilometerstowherethestormwillbe.Andthen5waitforthestormtodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisdangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowahorseintotheair.Stormchasersoftendriveina6rain.Sotheyare7oftenhurtinaccidents.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupofstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.“Sometimesitcantakeyouhours8forsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandalittlerain.”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“9yougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis10exampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”1．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few2．A．became B．isbecoming C．wasbecoming D．willbecome3．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with4．A．thousand B．thousandof C．onethousandof D．onethousand5．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their6．A．heavily B．heavy C．heaviest D．moreheavily7．A．a(chǎn)swell B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．too8．A．towait B．waited C．wait D．waiting9．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．When10．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2022秋·廣東河源·八年級(jí)校考期末）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We11fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed12there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe13,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould14forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong15fromLuguLaketoLijiang.We16intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak,wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery17anddelicious.Afterdinnerwetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings18themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.Our19stopwasthe“springcity”Kunming.WevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)20soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I’msureyou’llneverregretgoingonatripthere.11．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent12．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting13．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting14．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．often D．never15．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history16．A．got B．went C．a(chǎn)rrived D．moved17．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special18．A．with B．under C．by D．on19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．place B．end C．thing D．time三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2022春·廣東·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）TheNewYorkTimesisanexcitingteen-friendlymagazine.Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies.Pay$39.95for14issues（期）ayear.Herearesometopicsoftheissuesinearly2022.LIFE&CULTUREAwaytoStopBullying（欺凌）?Thankstoanewlaw（法律）,parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone.ThisCan’tBeRightShouldyoupointitoutwhenarestaurantasksyoutopayforsomethingthatshouldbefree?NumbersintheNewsReadandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza,theworld’soldestwoman,alargefishandmore.SCIENCE&TECHYourFaceonaRobotTohelptheold,aUKcompanyislookingforakindandfriendlyfaceforitsnewrobot.Iftheychooseyou,youwillget$130.000.CopyCatsSouthKoreanscientistscloned（克?。﹖hefirstdogin2005.Sincethen,petcloninghasstartedtomovefromthesciencenovelintoreallife.Isitright?AnAPPThatCanSaveLivesTwostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed.21．TheNewYorkTimesUpfrontismainlyfor________.A．primaryschoolstudents B．highschoolstudentsC．primaryschoolteachers D．highschoolteachers22．HowmuchshouldaparentinWisconsinpayifhis/herchildbulliesothers?A．$39.95. B．$310. C．$313. D．$130,000.23．Ifyouwanttofindouthowlongapizzacanbe,read________.A．ThisCan’tBeRight B．YourFaceonaRobotC．CopyCats D．NumbersintheNews24．Whodevelopedtheapptohelpmentally-illpeople?A．SouthKoreanscientists. B．AUKcompany.C．Twostudents. D．Theworld’soldestwoman.25．Youcanseetheinformationfroma________.A．guidebook B．storybook C．magazine D．grammarbookB（2022春·廣東·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Sincethen,theyhadkeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed（責(zé)怪）them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience！Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings（警示）tonearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.Thereareonly300oftheminChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.26．Inthearticle,theunderlinedword“habitat”means________.A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers27．Howmanypossiblereasonsfortheelephants’movetothenortharethereinParagraphThree?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Tohelptheelephants,thegovernmentdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．givingthemfoodanddrinks B．watchingthemcloselyC．usingdifferentmachines D．buildingroadsforthem29．WhichisTRUEaboutAsianElephants?A．Theyaredangeroustohumans. B．Peopleworkhardtoprotectthem.C．TheyliveindifferentprovincesinChina. D．Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WelcomeBackHome! B．ElephantsontheWay!C．ElephantsareOurFriends! D．ProtecttheElephants!C（2022秋·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種緊急情況，右欄是對(duì)七種遇到緊急情況的處理方法，請(qǐng)把處理辦法與對(duì)應(yīng)的情況配對(duì)，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31ThedeskshooksuddenlywhileJimwasdoinghishomeworkinatallbuilding.Thenherealizedabigearthquakehappened.Whatcanhedo?32Jackheardthefirealarmwhilehewasworkinginanofficebuilding.Heisnowonthethirdfloor.Thefirenowisspreading(蔓延)fastfrombelow.Whatcanhedo?33Davidwasswimmingwithhisbother.Suddenly,hecouldn’tcontrol(控制)himselfandsankinto(沉入)thewater.Astrongmengothimoutofthewater,buthecouldn’tbreathe(呼吸)now.Whatcanwedotosavehim?34Tomcuthisfingerwhilehewasusingtheknife.Thecutisdeep.Whatshouldhedo?35Johnsawastrangergointothenextdoorthroughthewindow.Itmustbeathiefbecausehisneighborwasonholiday.Whatcanhedo?A．Coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard.Putupthefingertostopbleeding(流血).Thengotoseethedoctorforfurthertreatment(治療).B．Takeyourmoneyandothervaluable(值錢的)thingswithyouandwentoutoftheroomquicklybytakingthelift(電梯).C．Placehimonhisbackontheground.Givehimmouth-to-mouthbreathingatonce.Whenhecanbreathe,sendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.D．Don’tmakeanysoundinordernottobefound.Thencallthepoliceforhelp.Protectyourselfbeforethepolicearrive.E.Trytoescapefromthefireexit(出口).Don’topenahotdoorandstayclosetothefloorwhenyouareescaping.Useyourclothestocoveryournoseandmouth.F.Movequicklytoasafeareaintheroomsuchassomecornersbetweenthetableandthewall.Don’tstayclosetowindows,largemirrors(鏡子)andsoon.G.Callthehospitalfirst.Getthemedicalhelpifnecessary.Thenmakehimcomfortableandstaywithhim.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（2022秋·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)?？计谀㎝anypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful,36noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhow37heknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverything.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythe38themselves.Itisalways39importanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsorformulas(公式)byheart.Itisquiteeasytolearnsomefactsinhistoryoraformulainmath,butusingaformulaisnotthe40aslearningitbyheart.Somegreatscientists,suchasNewton,EdisonandEinsteinhadsomething41common.Theydidn’t42agoodjobatschoolatthebeginning,buttheywereall43laterintheirlives.44ofthereasonsfortheirsuccesswasthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadmanybooksoutsideschool.Theyworkedhardallthetime.As45asyoukeepthinking,youcanbeagoodlearnerandlateryouwillhavesuccesstoo.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Itwasreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”（雙減政策）cameoutin2021.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenwerebusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecauseofmanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemlearnedexamskillssothattheycouldgetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Otherspracticedsportssothattheycouldwin.However,thisdidn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheBairdswereatypical（典型的）Americanfamily.LifeforCathyBaird’sthreechildrenwasverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysaid,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrengethomeafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework”.LindaMiller,amotheroftwo,knewallaboutsuchstress（壓力）.Shesaid.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?”Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaidtoomuchstresswasnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaid,“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves”.46．WhywereChinesechildrenbusieronweekendsthanweekdays?____________________________________________________________________________________________47．WhichcountrydidCathyBairdcomefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________48．WhendidCathyBaird’schildrenoftengethome?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．HowmanychildrendidLindaMillerhave?____________________________________________________________________________________________50．Whatshouldn’tparentsdo?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。51．減負(fù)之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。假如你們學(xué)校的校園廣播英語(yǔ)節(jié)目就“雙減后的課余生活”展開了討論，大家各抒己見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你或班上同學(xué)的課余活動(dòng)（至少兩項(xiàng)）；2.就如何利用課余時(shí)間提出你的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁大家在課余時(shí)間多做有意義的事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Nowadayswehavemorefreetimethanbefore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了風(fēng)暴追逐正成為一種越來(lái)越受歡迎的一種愛(ài)好。1．句意：但也有一些人會(huì)鉆進(jìn)自己的車，直接前往風(fēng)暴中心。alittle一點(diǎn)；little很少；afew一些；few很少。根據(jù)“mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandgotothesafeplace”可知大多數(shù)人去安全的地方，還有一些人前往風(fēng)暴中心，people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew。故選C。2．句意：在美國(guó)中西部，“追逐風(fēng)暴”正成為一種非常受歡迎的愛(ài)好。became一般過(guò)去時(shí)；isbecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasbecoming過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willbecome一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“anverypopularhobbyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates”可知整成為一種非常受歡迎的愛(ài)好，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。3．句意：從三月到七月經(jīng)常有暴風(fēng)雨。from從；at在；on在……上；with和。from...to...“從……到……”。故選A。4．句意：追逐風(fēng)暴者通常會(huì)驅(qū)車1000公里到達(dá)風(fēng)暴將會(huì)發(fā)生的地方。thousand千；thousandof表達(dá)有誤；onethousandof……中的一千；onethousand一千。修飾kilometers，此處表示一千公里，用onethousand。故選D。5．句意：然后他們等待風(fēng)暴的發(fā)展。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用人稱代詞主格。故選A。6．句意：追逐風(fēng)暴者經(jīng)常在大雨中駕車。heavily大量地；heavy大量的；heaviest最重的；moreheavily更嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“a...rain”可知形容雨下得大，在句中作定語(yǔ)，用heavy。故選B。7．句意：所以他們也經(jīng)常在事故中受傷。aswell也，用在肯定句句尾；either也，用在否定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句中；too也，用在肯定句句尾?？崭癫糠治挥诰渲?，用also。故選C。8．句意：有時(shí)候，你可能要花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)等待發(fā)生些什么，而你得到的只是藍(lán)天和小雨。towait動(dòng)詞不定式；waited過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wait動(dòng)詞原形；waiting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞?！癐tcantakesb.sometimetodosth.”為固定句型,意為”做某事可能花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。故選A。9．句意：賈斯珀·莫利說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你接近風(fēng)暴時(shí)，這是你一生中所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最令人興奮的景象?！盪ntil直到；Because因?yàn)?；Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife”可知此處表示看到這一景象的時(shí)間，是接近風(fēng)暴時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。10．句意：每一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴都是大自然力量的例子。a不定冠詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/不填。此處泛指“一個(gè)例子”，example以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。11．D12．A13．B14．D15．A16．C17．D18．B19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的經(jīng)歷。11．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锒冗^(guò)了四天。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；paid支付；took拿，花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)。根據(jù)“We...fourdays”可知，此處為sbspend+時(shí)間“某人度過(guò)多少時(shí)間”。故選D。12．句意：我喜歡待在那兒。staying待，停留；climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Ienjoyed...there.”可知，是指喜歡待在那兒。故選A。13．句意：在山頂，我們看見(jiàn)了一些美麗的東西。photo照片；hill山；lake湖；painting繪畫。根據(jù)“Thenwewentuptoahill.”可知，此處是指山頂。故選B。14．句意：我認(rèn)為我將從不會(huì)忘記那兒漂亮的風(fēng)景。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.”可知，是指從不會(huì)忘記那漂亮的風(fēng)景。故選D。15．句意：從瀘沽湖到麗江是一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅行。trip旅行；walk步行；jump跳；history歷史。根據(jù)“fromLuguLaketoLijiang”可知，瀘沽湖到麗江是一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅行。故選A。16．句意：下午，我們到了。got得到；went去；arrived到達(dá)；moved搬家。根據(jù)“We...intheafternoon.”可知，此處是指到達(dá)。故選C。17．句意：它們非常特別和美味。lucky幸運(yùn)的；natural自然的；same同樣的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Theywerevery...anddelicious.”可知，They代指前文的“過(guò)橋米線”，因此用形容食物的形容詞，special“特別的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18．句意：晚飯后，我們散步，在月光下享受著古老的街道和建筑。with和；under在……下；by通過(guò)；on在……上面。根據(jù)“themoon”可知，是指在月光下。故選B。19．句意：我們第三站是“春城”昆明。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)前文提到的瀘沽湖和麗江可知，此處旅行的第三個(gè)地方。故選C。20．句意：四天的旅行很快就結(jié)束了。place地方；end末端；thing事情；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Wehadtogohome.”可知，此處是指結(jié)束了，cometoanend“結(jié)束”。故選B。21．B22．C23．D24．C25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》上2022年初的熱議話題。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies”可知，是針對(duì)高中生的，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone”可知，如果孩子欺負(fù)別人，父母需要支付313美元，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NumbersintheNews”及“Readandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza”可知，可以在NumbersintheNews上找到披薩有多長(zhǎng)，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed”可知，兩名學(xué)生開發(fā)了這款應(yīng)用程序，故選C。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》上2022年初的熱議話題，可以在雜志上看到，故選C。26．B27．A28．D29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了202年3月份一個(gè)由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開了它們?cè)谖麟p版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經(jīng)設(shè)立了11個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，在中國(guó)只有300個(gè)。世界自然基金會(huì)正在努力拯救它們。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood”可知，離開了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat”及“Orthegroupmightloseitsway”可知，第三段一共提到了兩點(diǎn)原因，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem”及“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink”可知，不包括“為它們建馬路”，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves…TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem”可知，政府和世界自然基金會(huì)都在努力拯救亞洲象，也就是說(shuō)人們努力來(lái)保護(hù)它們，B表述正確，故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)講述野生亞洲象組團(tuán)離開棲息地的情況來(lái)呼吁人們要保護(hù)亞洲象，所以D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)大象”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。31．F32．E33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將右欄的七種緊急情況的處理辦法與左欄的五種緊急情況進(jìn)行匹配。31．根據(jù)“Thenherealizedabigearthquakehappened.”可知，是講對(duì)遇到地震的處理辦法，選項(xiàng)F“迅速移動(dòng)到房間的安全區(qū)域，如桌子和墻壁之間的角落。不要靠近窗戶、大鏡子等等?！狈锨榫?。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Jackheardthefirealarmwhilehewasworkinginanofficebuilding.”可知，是講遇到火災(zāi)的處理辦法，選項(xiàng)E“設(shè)法從安全出口逃生。逃生時(shí)，不要打開燙手的門，并緊貼地面。用衣服捂住鼻子和嘴。”符合情景。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Suddenly,hecouldn’tcontrol(控制)himselfandsankinto(沉入)thewater.Astrongmengothimoutofthewater,buthecouldn’tbreathe(呼吸)now.”可知，是講溺水了，不能呼吸的處理辦法，選項(xiàng)C“把他平躺在地上。馬上給他做人工呼吸。等他能呼吸的時(shí)候，盡快送他去醫(yī)院?！狈锨榫?。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Tomcuthisfingerwhilehewasusingtheknife.Thecutisdeep.”可知，此處是講對(duì)傷口的處理措施，選項(xiàng)A“用一塊干凈的布蓋住傷口，用力按壓。豎起手指止血。然后去看醫(yī)生作進(jìn)一步的治療。”符合情景。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Johnsawastrangergointothenextdoorthroughthewindow.Itmustbeathiefbecausehisneighborwasonholiday.”可知，此處是講對(duì)遇到小偷的處理辦法，選項(xiàng)D“不要發(fā)出任何聲音，以免被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。然后報(bào)警求助。在警察到來(lái)之前保護(hù)好自己?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xD。36．but37．much38．students39．more40．same41．in42．do43．successful44．One45．long【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，最終才會(huì)成功。36．句意：學(xué)校教育是非常重要和有用的，但沒(méi)有人能從學(xué)校學(xué)到一切。根據(jù)“noonecanlearneverythingfromschool”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合句意，故填but。37．句意：一個(gè)老師，無(wú)論他懂得多少，也不能教給他的學(xué)生一切。根據(jù)“heknows”可知，無(wú)論知道多少，howmuch符合句意，故填much。38．句意：還有很多東西需要學(xué)生自己在校外學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschool”可知，此處指學(xué)生自己，students符合句意，故填students。39．句意：懂得如何自學(xué)，總是比死記硬背一些事實(shí)或公式更重要。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要比較級(jí)，moreimportant符合句意，故填more。40．句意：學(xué)習(xí)一些歷史事實(shí)或數(shù)學(xué)公式是很容易的，但使用公式并不等同于熟記。thesameas“和……一樣”，故填same。41．句意：一些偉大的科學(xué)家，如牛頓、愛(ài)迪生和愛(ài)因斯坦有一些共同之處。havesomethingincommon“有共同點(diǎn)”，故填in。42．句意：他們一開始在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，但后來(lái)都很成功。doagoodjob“做得好”，結(jié)合didn’t可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形，故填do