考綱詞匯matter-much+句轉(zhuǎn)(保持句意不變)+閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練(4)原卷版+解析

詞匯詞匯☆matter-MissI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasesmorethanyouneed.(將下列方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填入空格，完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余。)mealmeal menu metal maybe maybeminus member meter miles1.—Where’smybluejacket?—__________it’sinthebag.I’mnotsure.2.Weateabig__________—turkey,Christmaspudding,potatoes,hamandsoon.3.Thewaiterbroughta__________tomeandsuggestedthatIshouldtasteanewdish.4.Fromthedebate,welearnedwhypeoplekeeppetsandwhatproblemsthere__________withpets.5.Isthebookshelfmadeofwoodor__________?6.Evenpupilsknowthattwenty__________nineiseleven,butyou,auniversitystudent,madesuchamistake.7.InmostAmericanfamilies,everyfamily__________isresponsibleforhouseworkexceptthebabiesandtheaged.8.Theylive__________fromthenearesttown.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。）1.Latertheyheldanother__________anddiscussedthefollowingquestions.(meet)2.Hebecamethe__________ofthecompanylastmonth.(manage)3.Giantpandas__________eatbambooshoots,thoughtheyeatotherplantsaswell.(main)4.Withthehelpoftoastersandmicrowaveovens,ittakesusonlyafew__________toprepareourbreakfast.(minute)5.Thepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindtheothercriminalsbyusingscientific__________andcomputers.(method)III.Sentencetransformation.(轉(zhuǎn)換句型，保持句意相同。)1.Iunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Isee__________you__________.2.What’swrongwiththemachine?What’sthe____________________themachine?3.Waithere.I’llbebackverysoon.Waithere.I’llbeback__________a__________.4.Hedecidedtogoonadiet.He__________uphis__________togoonadiet.5.Canyoushowmeyourdictionary?Wouldyou____________________meyourdictionary?(※)6.Hefoundanewmethodofsolvetheproblem.Hefoundanew____________________solvingtheproblem.7.It’sahugehotelonthecorner.It’sveryeasytonotice.It’sahugehotelonthecorner.You____________________it.8.MysistermindsthebabywhileI’matyoga.Mysister____________________ofthebabywhileI’matyoga.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。)1.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?Rare,m__________orwell-done?(※)2.Whatdoyoum__________bytellingmenottospeaktoher?3.Shedressedupandlookedatherselfinthem__________beforegoingtotheparty.4.Hecertainlywasn’tgoingtom__________thechanceofmakingsomeextramoney.5.Icrossedthestreettoavoid(避開(kāi))m__________him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.6.Inthem__________ofthenight,thetwoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Theirtentwasfullofwater!(※)7.Nom__________whatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn.8.Thesurveyshowsthatgreenhousegasisharmfultotheearth,butuntilnowwehaven’tfoundeffectivem__________tosolvetheproblem.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。)1.--__________________________（你怎么啦）,Danny?Whyareyousoupsettoday?--I’vefailedthePEexamination.2.Thedoctoradvisedhim__________________________（吃些藥）forcold.3.Hehaslotsof__________________________（開(kāi)心的回憶）hisstayinJapan.4.Everydaytheyhavesomeapples,somefishand__________________________（三瓶牛奶）.5.They'vefoundthat__________________________（一些傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法）stillusefulnowadays.6.Wegottherelateand__________________________（錯(cuò)過(guò)了節(jié)目的開(kāi)始）.7.BothTimandIthinktravellingnotonlyisinterestingandrelaxing,butalsocanenrichourknowledgeand__________________________（開(kāi)闊眼界）.8.OnMarch10，1876,Bell__________________________（發(fā)出了第一個(gè)電話留言）hisassistant,ThomasWatson:“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwantyou.”☆mistake~muchmonth month mouth mouse monitor modelmistake mixes motor movemarketmarkedmannermallmatchmarrymailmadmaterials1.--What’stheuseofa__________inacomputer?--Itshowswords,picturesandsoon.2.--Whatcanyoudowiththe__________?--Wecanuseittocontrolthecomputer.3.Thismachineisofanold__________,butitstilloperateswell.4.Don'tmakeanysoundswhenyoueatsoupwithaspoonanddon'tspeakwithothersyou'reyour__________isfulloffood.5.Geta__________onorwe’llmissourflight.6.Youcan’t__________hiscar.He’spainteditbrightredandyellow.7.Theceilingfanispoweredbyanelectric__________.8.Myson__________wellwithotherchildrenintheschool.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。）1.thestoreswereoverrun（泛濫）with__________(mouse)2.Welistenedtothenewswitha__________ofsurpriseandhorror.(mix)3.She’soneofthe__________experiencedteachersinourschool.(much)4.BillworksharderthanJoeandplants__________trees.(many)5.Remember,thelesswaterwewasteorpollute,the__________wewillhavefortomorrow.(much)6.Inhisdiary,hewroteaboutthetriptothezoo,especiallyhowhefedagroupof__________onbananas.(monkey)7.TheWhitesboughtanewhousesix__________ago.(month)III.Sentencetransformation.（轉(zhuǎn)換句型，保持句意相同。）1.What’sthepriceofthebook?____________________isthebook?2.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.He__________English__________fluentlyinhisclass.3.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.Sheis__________beautiful__________anyothergirlinherclass.4.Heoftenseesfilmswithhiscousins.Heoften________________________________________withhiscousins.5.Heridesamotorcycletowork.Hegoestowork____________________.6.Ijustwanttopreventyoufromdoingsomethingwrong.Ijustwanttopreventyoufrom__________a__________.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。）1.IthasbeentenyearssinceIm__________toShanghai.2.InHollywoodtoday,filmmakersmakemanydifferentkindsofm__________.3.Mrs.GreensclassdonatedtotheRedCross$400whichtheyhadearnedbyworkinginasupermarketfortwom__________.4.Thenextday,hewenttothehouseoncem__________andaskedexactlythesamequestion.5.In1896,thefirstm__________OlympicGamestookplaceinAthens–thecapitalofGreece.6.Them__________hasaninfluenceupontheearth;itcausesthetides(潮汐).7.Don'tgiveup!Youknow,“Failureisthem__________ofsuccess.”8.Sheputthesugarintothecoffeeandm__________themupwithaspoon.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.（根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。）1.Ilike__________________________（騎摩托車）.It’sfastandconvenient.2.Iftheweatherisfine,thecouplewillgo__________________________（看電影）.3.Doyouknowwhichplanet__________________________（月亮繞著轉(zhuǎn)）?4.Theirsocialscienceteachertaught__________________________（他們?nèi)绾卫碡?cái)）.5.IfyouliveandstudyinaWesterncountry,you__________________________（會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的人）eatoutnowadays.6.Thissmartlittlekidcanworkoutthemathsproblemsevenfasterthanacomputer,andhehasnever__________________________（出差錯(cuò)）.7.Inevergetupearly__________________________（在周日的早晨）.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.8.It’snotgood__________________________（吃太多的甜食）andmeat.Eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.2.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：保持句意不變PresentationPresentation保持句意不變:是形式最多、最復(fù)雜的一類句式變化題，涉及到句法、詞法、語(yǔ)境等綜合英語(yǔ)能力考查。1.運(yùn)用同義詞（組）進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換用同義詞或同義詞組對(duì)原句中的某些詞或詞組進(jìn)行替換，注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應(yīng)。e.g. Iwanttobeanastronaut.IbelieveIwillachievemydream.Iwanttobeanastronaut.Ibelievemydreamwill____________________.2.運(yùn)用反義的否定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達(dá)與原句相同的意思，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)反義詞（詞組）的積累和換位思維的能力.e.g. IthinkEnglishislessimportantthanmaths.

I__________thinkEnglishis__________importantthanmaths.有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用，而只需改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)也可構(gòu)成同義句。e.g. HegaveapresenttoTom.

Tom__________apresent__________him.3.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換此類題目要求對(duì)一些非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的延續(xù)動(dòng)詞很熟悉，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化，通常是一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，特別注意非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g. Theplayendedfiveminutesago.Theplay______________________________forfiveminutes.4.簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即將簡(jiǎn)單句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的簡(jiǎn)單句。此類題目需要熟記一些重要的句型和短語(yǔ)。例如：too...to;so...that;enoughto...等之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，without短語(yǔ)與if/unless條件狀語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換，還有not...until等句型。e.g. Wecan'tfinishthewholeworkontimeifyoudon'thelpus.__________your__________,wecan'tfinishthewholeworkontime.Wecan'tfinishthewholeworkontime__________youhelpus.5.祈使句+and/or與if條件狀語(yǔ)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Listencarefully,orwe’llmisssomeimportantinformation.__________we__________listencarefully,we’llmisssomeimportantinformation.6.運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子即運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。此時(shí)要注意的是，both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)總是用復(fù)數(shù)，而neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g. Imayliveinthishotel.ImayliveinthathotelImay__________liveinthishotel__________thathotel.7.形容詞、副詞三種等級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換此類題目需要熟悉形容詞、副詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律，能夠靈活運(yùn)用一些有關(guān)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentinourclass.Tomistallerthan______________________________inourclass.Tomistallerthan______________________________inourclass.Tomistallerthan____________________inourclass.8.利用某些典型句式或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Ifindthatitishardtogetupearlyinthemorning.Ifind____________________togetupearlyinthemorning.9.運(yùn)用感嘆句的兩種句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換熟記感嘆句的構(gòu)成。1）How+adj．／adv．+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2）What+a（an）+adj．+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+adj．+復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g.Hownicethebeachisfortourists.____________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!10.常考的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換默寫(xiě)表示“伴隨”，沒(méi)有做某事太小了以至于不能上學(xué)==向某人道別=A不如B貴：==A在班上最高==A相較喝咖啡更喜歡喝茶==（可不寫(xiě)）決定做某事=希望某人做某事=提供給某人某物=A代替B去做某事=某人是很驚訝的=對(duì)于某人來(lái)講是A因?yàn)樽瞿呈孪駼道歉=以便于+句子=以便于+todo=直到...才開(kāi)始做某事=復(fù)習(xí)=成功做某事==unless=返回=，返還=推遲=減少=既不...也不..或者或者事實(shí)上=對(duì)有害==禁止做==屬于...Stoppingworking=更喜歡做...=玩的愉快=Withoutpaying=不知道=花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事=立刻=現(xiàn)在=Verycarefully=擅長(zhǎng)做...=對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)=解決==對(duì)感興趣=由組成=依賴=幫助某人=入睡=收到...來(lái)信=贊成某人=最后=動(dòng)身去...==生氣=舉起=發(fā)生/舉辦=PracticePracticeI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：Mrs.Smithlikedmilkbetterthancoffee.（保持句意基本不變）Mrs.Smith__________milk__________coffee.Asweallknow,weshouldprotecttheearth.（保持句意基本不變）It’s____________________thatweshouldprotecttheearth.3. Thebluejeansareassmallastheblackones.（保持句意基本不變）Thebluejeansarethe____________________astheblackones.Eddieisthethinneststudentinhisclass.（保持句意基本不變）Eddieisthinnerthan____________________studentinhisclass.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.（保持句意基本不變）Thereis____________________withmycomputer.Didhebreakthewindowyesterdayafternoon?（保持句意基本不變）__________thewindow__________byhimyesterdayafternoon?WewillputonanEnglishplayinourschoolnextweek.（保持句意基本不變）AnEnglishplaywill____________________oninourschoolnextweek.Ioftensee(that)heplaysbasketballintheplayground.（保持句意基本不變）Ioftensee____________________basketballintheplayground．9. Theyarelearninghowtheycanoperatethecomputer.（保持句意基本不變）Theyarelearninghow____________________thecomputer.Sheransoslowlythatshecouldn'tcatchupwithherclassmates.（保持句意基本不變）Shedidn'trunfast____________________catchupwithherclassmates.11. Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestundergroundstation?（保持句意基本不變）Couldyoutellmehow____________________gettothenearestundergroundstation?12. WhatagoodswimmerAliceis!（保持句意基本不變）____________________Aliceswims!13. Hecan’tdecideifhewillgotohiscousinsbirthdayparty.（保持句意基本不變）Hecan’tdecide____________________gotohiscousinsbirthdayparty.Wewillbelieveitwhenwehaveseenitwithourowneyes.（保持句意基本不變）We__________believeit__________wehaveseenitwithourowneyes.15. Mylittlebrotherwenttobedaftermymothercameback.（保持句意基本不變） Mylittlebrother__________gotobed__________mymothercameback.HomeworkHomeworkI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）:1.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.(保持句意基本不變)He__________English__________fluentlyinhisclass.2.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不變)__________you__________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.TherecitationwaskindofboringandIlikedthecrosstalkbetter.(保持原句意思)Therecitationwas____________________boringandIpreferredthecrosstalk.Sam'sgrandfatherdied10yearsago.(保持句意基本不變)Sam'sgrandfatherhasbeen____________________5.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestundergroundstation?(保持句意基本不變)Couldyoutellmehow____________________gettothenearestundergroundstation?6.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”(保持句意基本不變)Jack’smotheraskedhim__________he__________packedhisthings.7.Afteraquickbreakfast,Maryleftinahurry.(保持句意基本不變)Afteraquickbreakfast,Mary____________________.8.LauraspentoneweekfinishingreadingthebookHarryPotter.(保持句意基本不變)It__________Lauraoneweek__________finishreadingthebookHarryPotter.9.Mr.Liisourteacherandfriendaswell.(保持句意基本不變)Mr.Liis__________onlyourteacher__________alsoourfriend.10.Junior3studentsbegantolearnchemistryayearago．(保持句意基本不變)Junior3students__________learnedchemistry__________ayear．11.I’mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthetrain.（保持句意基本不變）I’mgoingtomakeanearlystart____________________Iwon’tmissthetrain.12.Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm.(保持句意基本不變)____________________Jamestenyearstomakethisamazingfilm.13.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(保持句意不變)Weshould__________talkloudly__________smokeinthetheatre.14.Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不變)

Jessica____________________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.15.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不變)You__________beabletomakethebestwine__________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.16.Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.(保持句意基本不變)

Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop____________________.17.Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.（保持句意基本不變）__________my__________,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.18.Markreturnedtohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本不變)Mark____________________tohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.19.Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.（保持句意基本不變）They__________playingbasketballintheclub__________goinghomeafterschool.二.初三各區(qū)二模同義句匯總2020寶山區(qū)41.Pennywasverynervous.Shecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview（合并為一句）Pennywas_________nervous________goonwiththejobinterview.42.Excuseme,I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthispalmtopcomputer.（保持原句意思）Excuseme,I’dliketo_____________thispalmtopcomputer.2020崇明區(qū)64.It’spoliteofyoutorepeatthequestionfortheoldlady.(保持原句意思基本不變）It’spoliteofyouto________thequestion________fortheoldlady.2020奉賢區(qū)63.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you’dbetterpracticemore.(保持句意基本不變） ________________youhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you’dbetterpracticemore.65.Thecomputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts.(保持句意基本不變）Thecomputer________________manydifferentparts.2020虹口區(qū)39.We’llgetupearlytomorrowinordertocatchthefirsttrain.（保持句子意思基本不變）We’llgetupearlytomorrow_________wecancatchthefirsttrain.2020黃浦區(qū)67.Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchsugarbecauseitisbadfortheirteeth.(保持句意基本不變）Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchsugarbecauseitis________________theirteeth.2020嘉定區(qū)39.VisitorsshowedgreatinterestintheSteamCoursesinourschool.（保持句意不變）Visitorwere__________theSteamCoursesinourschool.2020靜安區(qū)67.MybikestoppedworkingwhenIwasridingforacountrysightseeing.(保持句意不變）Mybike________________whenIwasridingforacountrysightseeing.2020閔行區(qū)40.Thetwomenmanagedtoescapefromtheprisonatlast.（保持句意基本不變）Thetwomen______in________fromtheprisonatlast.41.IfheimproveshisITskills,hewilleasilygetajobhere.（保持句意基本不變）He________getajobeasilyhere______heimproveshisITskills.2020浦東新區(qū)39Thechefcookedthepotatolongerinordertomakeitmoretasty.（保持句意不變）Thechefcookedthepotatolonger____________hecouldmakeitmoretasty.42.Pleaseremovetheoldreferencebooksfromthebookcomerbeforethenewonesarrive.（保持句意不變）Please____________theoldreferencebooksfromthebookcornerbeforethenewonesarrive.2020普陀區(qū)40.Thesickboywassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不變）Thesickboywas______weak______movebyhimself.2020青浦區(qū)64.Mr.Liuwillnottakechargeoftheclub.Mr.Wuwilltaketheplaceofhim.(保持句意基本不變）Mr.Wuwilltakechargeoftheclub ______________Mr.Liu.2020松江區(qū)40.Itisbelievedthatorganicteatastesbetterandishealthier.(保持句意不變)________________thatorganicteatastesbetterandishealthier.2020楊浦區(qū)39.Followtheseinstructionsandyouwon’tmakeamistake.（保持句意基本不變）Followtheseinstructionsandyouwon’t_________.40.“Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones,”saidMr.Brown.（保持句意基本不變）Mr.Brwontoldus_________offourmobilephones.2020徐匯區(qū)40.Tomhatesironingclothes.Kittyhatesironingclothes,too.（保持句意不變）_______Tom_______Kittylikesironingclothes.2020長(zhǎng)寧金山區(qū)40.I’mnotabletofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不變)______formetofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.3.3.閱讀綜合（4） A.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）(12分)InventionsnamedafterpeopleManynewthingsareinventedeachyear.Interestingly,someinventionsarenamedafterthepeoplewhoinventedthem,makingtheinventionsandinventorseasiertoberemembered.ThebowlerhatisnamedafterLondonhat-makersThomasandWilliamBowler.ThebrothersreceivedanorderfromEdwardCoke,theyoungerbrotherofthe2ndEarlofLeicester.TheywereaskedtodesignahatforCoke’sgamekeeperstoprotecttheirheadsfrombrancheswhileonhorseback.Later,thestylishhatbecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.AnotherinventionthatisnamedafteritsinventorisBraille,awritingsystemusedbyblindpeople.FrencheducatorLouisBrailledevelopedanewsystemofreadingandwritingafterlearningthecryptographyofFrenchCaptainCharlesBarbierduringthewar.Thecaptainhadcomeupwithacodeofdotsonpaperthatallowedsoldierstocommunicateinthedark.ThedieselengineisalsonamedafteritsinventorGermanengineerRudolfDiesel.Afterafewdangeroustests,heinventedanewandmoreefficientenginein1892andtheenginewaslatercalledthedieselengine.Theengineswerewidelyusedinbuses,trucks,trainsandships,andRudolfDieselbecameamillionaire.1.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two . B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whoinventedthebowlerhat?A.EdwardCoke. B.ThomasandWilliamBowler.C.The2ndEarlofLeicester. D.EdwardCoke’sgamekeepers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘their’referto?A.EdwardCokes. B.The2mEarlofLeicester’s.C.EdwardCoke’sgamekeepers’. D.ThomasandWilliamBowler’s.4.HowdidLouisBrailleinventBraille?A.Hestudiedblindpeopleintheuniversityandinventedawritingsystemforthem.B.HecameupwithBraillewhenhecommunicatedwithsoldiersinthedark.C.HeinventedBraillebasedonthecryptographyofaFrenchcaptain.D.HewasaskedtoinventawritingsystemforblindpeoplebyCharlesBarbier.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.RudolfDieselwasaGermanengineer.B.RudolfDieselcarriedoutsomedangeroustestsbeforeheinventedthedieselengine.C.Thedieselenginewasquiteefficient.D.Dieselenginesweremainlyusedonairplanesandrockets.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Severalinventionsthatarenamedaftertheirinventors.B.Severalinventionsthatwereinventedbyblindinventors.C.Severalinventionsthatmadetheirinventorsrich.D.Severalinventionsthatwereinventedbyteeninventors.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文。)(12分)Thedictionarydefinesascrapbookas“anemptybookforcollectingandpreservingphotographs,newspaperarticles,andotherpapers.”Today,scrapbookingisalsoaverb-andapopularnew___1___.WetalkedwithDianeLucasofS.Q:Whatisscrapbooking?WhenImakeascrapbookpage,Itakeafewofmyfamilyphotosandputthemintoa“l(fā)ayout”-apagethatusesfancypaper,stickers,drawings,andwordstoshowthetheme（主題）.Forexample,thispageaboutmysoniscalled“FirstDayatschool.”Here’saphotoofhimandoneofhisdrawings,andIdecorateditwithribbons,stickersandsoon.Whenyoumakeascrapbook,youputwordsandpicturestogethertoshowtheimportanttimesinyourlife.It’slikea___2___.Q:Howdidyougetstarted?Imademyfirstscrapbooktenyearsago,whenmyfatherdied.WhenIlookedthroughhisdesk,Ifoundthemostwonderfulthings—likethecardsmyparentssenteachother,andphotosfromhisArmydays.Thoseweresuchpreciousmemories.Icouldn’t___3___anything,soImadetwoscrapbooks,formybrotherandme.Q:Doyouknowotherpeoplewhomakescrapbooks?Oh,yes!Wecallourselves“scrappers,”andwelovetogettogether.Weoftenhave“crops,”bigpartieswhereweall___4___ourscrapbooks.Webringourscissorsandpapersandourboxesofphotos,andwetalkwhileworkingonnewpages.It’stimeforenjoyment,whenfriendsshowpicturesandtellstoriesaboutourfamilies,andourlives.___5___,wecreateabooktokeepthosememories.Q:___6___Ithinkpeoplewanttokeeptheirfamilystories,anddisplaythemtootherpeople.Whenyoumakeascrapbook,youcanpassthestoriestoyourchildren,andyourgrandchildren.Somanypeopletodaywanttodothat!Ifyougoonline,you’llfindscrapbookingwebsitesfromNorway,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.Weallhaveboxesofpictures,andweallwanttokeepthosepreciousmemories.That'stherealvalueofscrapbooking:sharingyourfamilyandyourstory.1.A.job B.hobby C.sport D.course2.A.personalhistory B.moderntextbook C.picturecollection D.familyadvertisement3.A.thinkof B.throwaway C.findout D.pickout4.A.make B.lend C.exchange D.sell5.A.Forexample B.Inreturn C.Infact D.Atthesametime6.A.Wherecanyoulearnscrapbooking? B.Whohassetupscrapbookingwebsites?C.Whyisscrapbookingsopopularthesedays? D.Howcanyougetthingsforscrapbooking?C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）（14分：）Animatedmoviesareonesthatusedrawingsinsteadofrealpeople.Artistsmustdrawthousandsofpictures,andeachpicturemustbeal_____1_____different.Forexample,ifthemoviemakerwantstoshowagirlrunning,theartistmustdrawherfeetindifferentplacesineachpicture.Whenthepicturesareshownveryq_____2_____,oneafteranother,itlookslikethegirlisrunning.WaitDisneywasnotthefirstoronlyonepersontouseanimationinmovies,butheisthemostfamous.HisfirstMickeyMousecartoonin1928,wascalledPlaneCrazy.Thiswasashort,silentmovieabouttheadventuresofalittlemouse.Today,70yearslater,MickeyMouseisstillafavoritecharacter,andtherearehundredsofcartoonsandstorybooksabouthiminmanyl_____3_____.Manypeopleinthemoviebusinessthoughtthatanimationwasonlyusefulforshortcartoons.Theydidnotthinkpeoplewouldwanttoseelongmoviesmadefrommovingdrawings.Disneydidnotagreewiththem.Hebelievedhecouldtellanykindofstoryusinganimation.Hisfirstl_____4_____moviewasSnowWhiteandSevenDwarfs.Disneyspentallhismoneymakingthismovie.Fortunately,itwasagreatsuccess.HenextmadeDumbo,aboutababyelephant,andthiswasf_____5_____bymanymoremovies.Manyofthesearestillpopulartoday.WhenwethinkofDisney,however,wedon’tthinkonlyofmovies,wealsothinkofDisneyland.ThereareDisneylandsinJapan,theUSA,FranceandChina(HongKong).There