2025年桂林山水職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年桂林山水職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whoisthetextwrittenfor?(1分)A、Teachers.B、Doctors.C、Parents,D、Children.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中舉的例子和最后一段第三句“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，本文是為孩子們寫的。故選D。

2、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“我錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭，David?！孢z憾!電影開頭太令人興奮了?！盢evermind.意為“不要緊?！?Hurryup!意為“快點(diǎn)!”;Whatapity!意為“真遺憾!”;You'rewelcome.意為“不客氣?！?。根據(jù)“Itwassoexciting.”可知是對(duì)說話者錯(cuò)過開頭而感到遺憾。故選C。

3、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）(1分)A、Intheoffice.B、Inahotel.C、Inarestaurant.D、Athisfriend'shouse.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary3lstandfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”可知，他住在市中心的一個(gè)旅館中。故選B。

4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）resear(ch)(1分)A、(ch)emistB、ma(ch)ineC、te(ch)niqueD、a(ch)ieve正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.(1分)A、pressureB、forceC、strengthD、energy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析從常識(shí)來考慮，electricity屬于energy，結(jié)合全句的語境，只有D最合適。

6、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）(1分)A、ForgetitB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'msorrytohearthatD、Great正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——他不得不在泰國(guó)多待一個(gè)星期，因?yàn)樗淖o(hù)照和身份證被偷了。——聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉?！盕orgetit意為“別提了”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;I'msorrytohearthat意為“聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉”;Great意為“太棒了”。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)聽到別人遇到不幸時(shí)，應(yīng)該表示同情理心。故選C。

7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第11空填（）。(1分)A、askedB、neededC、gaveD、hoped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asked意為“問”;needed意為“需要”;gave意為“給”;hoped意為“希望”。此處指如果她看到需要幫助的人，她可以給他需要的幫助。故選B。

9、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。Lisa抱怨說，每次都要上樓去煮咖啡，真是讓人心煩。Aasclearasday晴朗如晝；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck煩心事，討厭鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一樁。根據(jù)havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上樓去煮咖啡，真是讓人心煩。故選C。

10、Theycanplaysoccervery________

(1分)A、niceB、goodC、wellD、fine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析playwell玩得好。句意為他們玩足球玩的很好/踢得很好。

11、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，那我就沒有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

13、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：飛機(jī)是一種可以飛的機(jī)器。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which，選C。

14、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.

(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去分詞作定語。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為，句意：被認(rèn)為是最有用最時(shí)尚的3G手機(jī)在一些青少年中很受歡迎。Considered作定語修飾A3Gmobilephone，所以選C。

15、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、beforeD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句．翻譯為在文章中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方做一些記號(hào)。

16、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)；should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.

17、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情景對(duì)話．句意："如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．""對(duì)不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？"．A項(xiàng)是：你同意我嗎？B項(xiàng)是：那不是一個(gè)好主意嗎？C項(xiàng)是你認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的嗎？D項(xiàng)是：那樣行嗎？因此只有D項(xiàng)正確．

--如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．--對(duì)不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題．

18、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?(1分)A、

To

see

old

friends.

B、

To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C、

To

watch

the

football

game.

D、

To

see

their

parents.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知，她建議優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生離開到別的地方去學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

20、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)選（）(1分)A、joy

B、money

C、food

D、holes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第1空填（）。(1分)A、blowingB、freezingC、flowingD、flying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】;本文講述了作者去看望在寒冷的天氣里讓自己搭車回家的老婦人，并認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有比幫助他人更能讓人感到快樂的了。考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。blowing意為“刮風(fēng)”;freezing意為“嚴(yán)寒的”;flowing意為“流動(dòng)的”;flying意為“飛行的”。根據(jù)上文的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天氣非常寒冷。故選B。

23、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國(guó)共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時(shí)我的手都在發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。

24、-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-Therearetwo（）(1分)A、hundredsB、hundredC、hundredofD、hundredsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你的學(xué)校有多少老師?有二百名?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”?？崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞two,表示具體的數(shù)量，所以用原形。故選B。

25、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.

(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我到處尋找我的手表，但是沒有找到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的用法辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”，表示找的過程。而find表示找的結(jié)果。

26、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析though：雖然;盡管。句意為：盡管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

27、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.

(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：年復(fù)一年，風(fēng)帶走了越來越多的土壤。A執(zhí)行；B奪去；C帶離；D離得遠(yuǎn)

28、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然一開始很糟糕，但最后我們還是玩得很開心?！盿lthough意為“雖然；盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although。故選D.

29、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語NextFriday.可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問，故選B。

30、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、-ThankyoufortakingthemessageformewhenI'mout.-______