2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元要點復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement課時作業(yè)4單元要點復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.學(xué)問清單1．a(chǎn)chievementn.成就；功績(1)a_sense_of_achievement成就感(2)achievev.完成；達到achieve_one's_goal達到目標2．specialistn.專家；專業(yè)工作者specialadj.特殊的；特地的3．connectionn.連接；關(guān)系(1)ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandB.A和B之間有聯(lián)系。inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)系haveconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系(2)becloselyconnectedwith與……有親密聯(lián)系4．campaignn.運動；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參與運動(1)acampaignfor/against一場爭取/反對……的運動acampaignto_do一場為了做……而開展的運動startacampaign發(fā)起一場運動(2)campaignto_do為了做……而參與運動5．organizationn.組織；機構(gòu)；團體organizevt.組織6．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(1)behaveoneself守規(guī)則，表現(xiàn)得體behavewell/badly舉止良好/糟糕(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behavio(u)rn．[U]行為；舉止；習(xí)性；[C]行為方式7．shaden.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線intheshadeof在……的陰涼處8．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的(1)It'sworthwhiledoingsth./to_dosth.值得做某事(2)worthadj.有……的價值，值得……的beworthdoing值得去做9．observevt.視察；觀測；遵守；慶祝(1)observesb.dosth.視察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.視察某人正在做某事observethat...視察……observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observeChristmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)(2)observationn.視察；觀測10．respectvt.&n.敬重；敬重；敬意(1)respectsb.forsth./doingsth.因……而敬重某人(2)haverespectforsb./showrespecttosb.敬重某人out_ofrespectforsb.出于對某人的敬重11．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.探討；辯論；爭論(1)arguefor...為……而爭論，爭論(贊成……)argueagainst爭論(反對……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguesb.into/out_ofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.爭論，爭論；爭吵12．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示(1)inspiresb.to_dosth.激勵某人做某事inspiresb.with...激起某人的(思想、感情等)(2)inspirationn.激勵；靈感；鼓舞；啟示inspiredadj.得到靈感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激勵人的13．supportn．&vt.支持；擁護(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportoneself自食其力(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supportern.支持者14．refervi.談到；查閱；參考referencen.提及；參考；查閱15．intendvt.安排；準備(1)intenddoing/to_dosth.準備做某事intendsb.to_dosth.準備讓某人做某事beintendedtodosth./for...準備做某事/特地為/給……(2)intentionn.意圖；目的；用意withtheintentionof為了，以……為目的/意圖16．determinationn.決心；堅決determinevt.確定，決心determinedadj.有決心的17．kindnessn.慈愛，好意kindadj.慈愛的18．considerateadj.考慮周到的(1)Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考慮得很周到。(2)considerationn.考慮；體諒takesth.intoconsideration/account把……考慮在內(nèi)19．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(deliverababy,bedeliveredofababy))生孩子(2)deliversth.tosb.傳送/投遞某物給某人(3)deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說20．leada．..life過著……的生活(1)livea．..life過著……的生活(2)makealiving謀生(3)earnone'sliving謀生21．look_down_upon蔑視；瞧不起(1)look_forward_to盼望；期盼(2)look_into調(diào)查；窺視(3)lookout(for)留意；留神(4)lookthrough閱讀；細致查看(5)lookupto敬重；仰視22．carryon接著；堅持(1)carryaway搬走；帶走(2)carryout實施；貫徹(3)carryoff奪走；拿走(4)carrythrough貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)Ⅱ.語境運用AWomanDoctor—LinaBorninapigs'nest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofhergeneration.Butsheintended__1__(become)adoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,__2__wasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.WithLin'ssupport,Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhard__3__(spare)notimeforentertainment.Herbeingoutspokenandmodestwonrespect__4__her.Herexcellentarguingskillsandobservation__5__(able)putothersintotheshade.Now,Linahasbecomeaspecialistinhumanbeings'emergencysickness.Herkindnessand__6__(consider)behaviourtothepoorwerewell-known.Theorganizationshefounded__7__(carry)outcampaignsandwelfareprojectstohelpcutthedeathrateforthepoor.Herjobwas__8__(hardly)butworthwhile.Sheoftenreferstotheconnectionbetweenherachievement__9__LinQiaozhi,andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenherand__10__poor.1．to_become2.who3.sparing4.for5.ability6．considerate7.carried8.hard9.and10.theⅠ.閱讀理解JaneAusten(1775～1817),oneofEngland'smostfamousnovelists,wasneverpubliclyrecognizedasawriterduringherlifetime.JaneAustenwasborninSteventon,Hampshireandshewastheseconddaughterandtheseventhchildinafamilywitheightchildren.Shewasmainlyeducatedathome,benefitingfromherfather'slibrary.Herclosestfriendwasheronlysister,Cassandra.ThoughAustenlivedaquietlife,shehadunusualaccesstothegreaterworld,mainlythroughherbrothers,FrancisandCharles,officersintheRoyalNavy,whoservedonshipsaroundtheworldandsawactionintheNapoleonicWars.AsachildAustenbeganwritingcomicstories,nowreferredtoasthejuvenilia(少年時代作品).Herfirstmaturework,writtenwhenshewasabout19,wasanovella(中篇小說),LadySusan,writteninepistolary(書信體的)form.Thisearlyfictionwaspreservedbyherfamilybutwasn'tpublisheduntillongafterherdeath.InherearlytwentiesAustenwrotethenovelsSenseandSensibilityandPrideandPrejudice,oneofherbestknownnovels,whichwasfinishedin1797.WhenAustenwas25yearsold,herfatherretired,andsheandCassandramovedwiththeirparentstoBath.DuringthefiveyearsshelivedinBath,Austenbeganonenovel,TheWatsons,whichshenevercompleted.In1811,AustenpublishedSenseandSensibility,whichidentifiedtheauthoras“aLady”.PrideandPrejudicefollowedin1813,MansfieldParkin1814,andEmmain1815.Forsomereason,allofthemwerepublishednotusinghername.Austenbeganwritingthenovelthatwouldbecalled本文主要敘述了英國聞名女作家簡·奧斯汀的生平。作者比較具體地交代了她的家庭狀況和她一生中幾部重要的作品。1．HowmanyboysdotheAustenshave?A．Two. B．Six.C．Seven. D．Eight.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句和第四句可知，奧斯汀家一共八個孩子，只有兩個女孩，因此有六個男孩。答案：B2．AllthefollowingwerecompletedbyJaneAustenEXCEPT________.A．LadySusan B．PersuasionC．TheWatsons D．Emma解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句可知，小說TheWatsons始終沒有完成。答案：C3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheAustensmovedtoBathforthebenefitofJane'shealth.B．JaneAustenfeltupsetbecausehernovelsweren'trecognized.C．SenseandSensibilitywaspublishedusingthenameofJaneAusten.D．PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedsixteenyearsafteritwascompleted.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句和第五句可知，PrideandPrejudice是在1797年完成的，在16年后的1813年出版。答案：D4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JaneAusten'sEarlyLifeB．JaneAusten'sGreatWorksC．WaytoSuccessforJaneAustenD．ABriefIntroductiontoJaneAusten解析：標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了英國聞名女作家簡·奧斯汀的生平，故選D。答案：DⅡ.應(yīng)用文寫作國際文化溝通中心將組織一次由各國學(xué)生參與的“和平、友愛”冬令營活動，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設(shè)你是李華，請依據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個人簡介：姓名：李華性別：女年齡：16歲學(xué)校：北京陽光中學(xué)(BeijingSunshineMiddleSchool)其他：學(xué)習(xí)努力，成果良好；愛好音