2024人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit7 單元測(cè)試（學(xué)生版+解析版）

（新人教2024版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit7ADaytoRemember

單元檢測(cè)卷

一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞

1.Thechildrenliketovisit（博物館）intheholidays.

2.Iwanttogotothescience（展覽會(huì)）withmyprojectonrobots.

3.Allthepeoplearerunningtowardsthesame（方向）whenhearingthenews.

4.Whata（可怕的）rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.

5.Hundredsoffarmersworkin（工廠）incities.

6.Itisboringtostayathomewithoutdoinganything.Infact,itisaw（浪費(fèi)；垃圾）oftime.

7.Idon'twantto。良費(fèi)）mytimetalkingwithher.Ifslikeplayingthelutetoacow.

8.Therearemany（機(jī)器）infactories.Withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.

9.Mygrandfatherlikesseeingplaysandheoftengoestothe（戲院，居U場(chǎng)）.

10.Their（植物）don'tgrow（生長(zhǎng)）verywell,butourslookreallygood.

11.InChina,peoplearen'tallowedtohave（槍）.

12.Manyyoungcoupleshavegotusedto（i己錄）theirchildren'sliffeonline.

13.—Whafsyourpurposeofjoiningthebasketballclub?

-Iwanttolearnsomenew（技能）.

14.Ifyouwanttocamp,don'tforgettotakea（帳篷）tosleepin.

15.Ineedtobuysome（黃瓜）becauseIwanttomakesaladwithsomethinggreen.

16.Gracehadlong（筆直的）darkhairwhichsheworeinaponytail.

17.Look!Therearealotofbirdsindifferent（樹(shù)枝）ofthistree.

18.Whentheautumncomes,many（樹(shù)葉）turnyellow.Theymakeourcitynicer.

19.Eatingmore（谷物）isgoodforourhealth.

20.Themeatwasnot（新鮮的）,soshedidn'tbuyit.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

21.一Didyouanyfruityesterday?

-Yes,Isomeapples.

A.buy;boughtB.bought;buyC.buy;buyD.bought;bought

22.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,Ibelieveourteamwillwinfinally.

A.celebrationB.introductionC.positionD.direction

23.Youdon'thavetowashtheclothesbyhand.Youcanusethewashingtodoso.

A.machineB.soapC.timeD.bag

24.People_______incashwhenshopping,butnowalmosteveryonee-payment.

A.usedtopaying;isusedtoB.usedtopay;isusedto

C.usedtopaying;usedtoD.usedtopay;usedto

25.一CanIrecoverandreturntoschooltomorrow,doctor?

-Isupposenot.Gettingwellagainisquiteaslow.

A.requestB.processC.caseD.project

26.Openthebox.Sarah.Youwillfindanicehatit.

A.aboveB.onC.insideD.beside

27.AttheOlympicGames,heanewworldrecord（紀(jì)錄）.

A.createdB.inventedC.imagined

28.-Wheredidyougoduringyourwinterholiday?

-IwenttoHarbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiang,tothebeautyoftheice-and-snowworld.

A.doubtB.matchC.countD.explore

29.一Youcanthekeypointsinyournotebookifyoucan'trememberwell.

一OK,thankyou.

A.writedownB.cutdownC.falldownD.turndown

30.—WhatdoyouChinesefood?

一Verydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.thinkaboutB.thinkforC.thinkofD.thinkover

31.WhichoftheunderlinedlettershasthesamesoundastheoneintheWord"gat”?

A.niceB.pencilC.cinemaD.come

32.Whichonehasthesamesoundastheunderlinedin“prige”?

A.riceB.computerC.pictureD.clock

33.Whichofthepronunciationsofthe-edendingisdifferentfromtheothers?

A.searchedB.pickedC.repeatedD.stopped

34.Whichofthefollowingendinghasthesamepronunciation“started”?

A.hopedB.neededC.raisedD.passed

35.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.playedB.livedC.finishedD.burned

三、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Hello,everyone!I'mLinXi.I'mamiddleschoolstudentinXinghuaSchool.I36amuseumwithmy

classmateslastFriday.Itwasasunnydayandthesky（天空）was37.Wewenttothemuseumby

38.Themuseumisfarfromourschoolsoweleftschool39at6:00a.m.Thebusridetookabouttwo

40Themuseumisreallybigandithasmanycollections（收藏品）ofdinosaurfossils（恐龍化石），different

kindsoftreesandsoon.Weall41dinosaurfossilsforthefirsttimeandfeltveryexcited.Ilearnedalot

aboutdinosaursandtookmanypictures.I42thepicturestomyparentswhenIgothome.Theythought

the43weregreat.Becausethereisno44nearthemuseum,webroughtourownlunchfrom

home.Wehadlunchat12o9clock.

We45alovelytimetogetherandenjoyedourselves.

36.A.cleanedB.forgotC.visitedD.studied

37.A.darkB.blackC.redD.blue

38.A.busB.trainc.carD.subway

39.A.slowlyB.earlyc.hardD.usually

40.A.yearsB.minutesc.hoursD.weeks

41.A.keptB.sawc.usedD.drew

42.A.soldB.readc.taughtD.showed

43.A.picturesB.busesc.studentsD.lakes

44.A.bankB.restaurantc.libraryD.hospital

45.A.paidB.missedc.rememberedD.spent

四、閱讀理解

A

LastFriday,someofmyclassmateswenttoafarm.Didtheyenjoythetrip?

Ilikedthetrip.Igotsomeeggsfromthehenhouse（雞舍）andmilkedacowforthefirsttime.I

alsopickedsomestrawberriesformylittlebrother.

Sally

Itwasagreattrip!Isawmanyanimalsthere-sheep,cowsandhorses.AndIevenrodeahorseon

thelargefarm.Itwasreallycool!

Jack

皆Ineverwanttogothereagain.It'sverydirtyandit'sfarfromthecity.AndIhadtopickvegetables

andfruit.Itwashardwork.Iwasverytiredafterthetrip.

Paul

o

Thefarmisbeautiful.Isawflowersandtookmanyphotos.Thefarmerswerefriendlyandthey

madesomenicedrinksforus.I'dliketotakemymumanddadtherenexttime.

Jsa

46.WhatdidSallygetforherlittlebrother?

A.Milk.B.Eggs.C.Strawberries.D.Flowers.

47.Jackthoughtitwascooltoonthefarm.

A.gohorse-ridingB.seemanyanimalsC.takemanyphotosD.milkacow

48.WhatdidPaulthinkofthefarm?

A.Interesting.B.Dirty.C,Large.D.Beautiful.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thefarmhasnosheep.B.Thefarmisfarfromthecity.C.Thefourstudentshadthe

triponaweekend.D.Thefourstudentsalllikedthetripalot.

B

?Schooltripsareverypopularthesedays.Butaretheyreallyhelpfulforstudents?TheU.S.Travel

Association（美國(guó)旅游協(xié)會(huì)）madeastudyandfoundoutschooltripsaregoodtothem.

②Theyasked400students.89%ofthemthinkschooltripsopentheireyesandmakethembetterpersons.77%

studentsbelieveschooltripsdogoodtotheirschoolwork.Theythinkschooltripshelpthemunderstandwhatthey

arelearningatschoolbetter."SchooltripsshouldbeanimportantpartoftheirschoolsaidRogerDow,

presidentoftheU.S.TravelAssociation.

③Howcanwehaveaniceschooltrip?

④Herearesometips（建議）.First,plancarefully.Weshouldplanwherewewanttogo.Then,weshouldbe

careful.Don'tgotodangerousplaces.Besides,makeitamemory（回jZ）.Whenwecomeback,wecanwriteabout

ourfavoritethingoractivityonthetrip.

⑤“Ifyoudon'tseeoutside,theworldwillpassyouby,“saidRogerDow.

50.TheU.S.TravelAssociation（美國(guó)旅游協(xié)會(huì)）madeatoknowstudents9ideas.

A.cardB.camera

C.ticketD.study

51.Theauthorgivesustipstohaveaniceschooltrip.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five

52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.studentsdon'tlikeschooltrips

B.schooltripsarenothelpfulforstudents

C.schooltripscanhelpusknowtheworldbetter

D.parentslikeschooltrips

53.Thestructureofthepassageis.

A.①②③—④—⑤

B.①一@—@④一@

C.①—海⑤

D.①②一③④⑤

C

Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmates

atthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe"Top10

MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround^^inChinese.The

nameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicof

MountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwild

animalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnow

coverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelare

coveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwinter

sportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyed

differentkindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine（高山的）lakeinChina.The

TianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysterious

lake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressurewere

gonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

54.Changbaimeans"'remainingwhiteallyearround^^inChinese.

55.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

56.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.

57.Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.

58.Thestudents5tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.

D

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Todaywewentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasinteresting.

59.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Theskywassobeautifulandtheairwassoclean.

60soIlearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn'tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.TheyweresocoolthatItooka

lotofphotos.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.61.Iboughtsomelovelygiftsformy

parents.Ialsoboughtareddressformymother,62.

Ireallylovedtheschooltrip.63.

A.Wewereveryweak

B.Inaword,itwasanexcitingday

C.Thereweremanyrobotsinthemuseum

D.Theriverswerecleantoo

E.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshop

F.First,wegottheresofastbytrain

G.RedisasymbolofgoodluckinChina

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

March24th

Thismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Itisopenfrom

9:00amto5:00pm.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrived倒達(dá)）at9:00.Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse,our

eyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldus

somethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,wesawmanyphotosofthecountryside.Some

famouslocalartistsdrewthem.Thecolorsoftheflowersandthetreeswererichandbright.Allatonce,Ilost

myselfinthebeautyofnature.

Thenwewentupstairs（樓上）.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwas

alreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltheright

time.Itwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksmadedifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert.How

amazing!

Ontherighttherewasalsoastone（石頭）collection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywerein

differentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlooked

likealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.

Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil12:00inthemorning.Ihadagreattimeand

reallylikedtheschooltrip.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）。

64.DidthewriterandhisclassmatesgotoDashanCollectionHouseonMarch24th?

65.Howdidthewritergofortheschooltrip?

66.WhatdidtheyseeintheArtRoom?

67.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

68.Whatdoyouthinkofthecollections?

六、短文填空

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Lastweek,ChengduSichuanMiddleSchoolhadaspecialactivity.Students69(get)thechanceto

findtheirdreamjobs.Someparentsshowed70(they)workplaces,suchasbanks,museumsand

universities.

TangHe,13,wentto71museumaboutdrones(無(wú)人機(jī)).Helearntabouttheuseofdronesandthe

storyofthe72(one)Boeing747.“Isawthe73(astronaut)seatoftheBoeing747,“saidTang."I

liketohearthestoriesbehindourcountry'sworkinaviation(航空).After74(learn)abouttheneedsof

ourcountryinthisarea,Inowdreamtobecomeanaviationengineer.^^

Anotherstudent,SongYutong,wenttoacourtroom.Shelearntwhatifsliketobeajudge.<6Thistripmade

meknowthatthelaw(法律)notonlyisstrictandfair,75alsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed,^^said

Song.Shealwayswanted76(work)inlaw,andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkhardtodoit.

BaiChundan,ateacherofthose77(student),said,“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplaces78

(be)agreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheycareabout.^^

七、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)

order,next,again,museum,underground,menu,strawberry,beef,station,restaurant

Ihaveaschooltripwithmyclassmates.At7o9clockinthemorning,wegototheartmuseumby79

Ittakesusanhourtogetthere.Weseeallkindsofartworksthere.Allofthemaresowonderful.Thenwegotothe

seamuseum.Itis80totheartmuseum.Thenwegoinsideandvisitthe81.Wetakealotof

pictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Atnoonwehavelunchata82.Therearemanykindsofmealsonthe

83Ieatalargebowlof84noodlesandmyfriendHarvey85dumplingswithmeatand

cabbage.Atlast,weeatafruitsalad.Ithasbananasand86.Allofthemareverydelicious!Wegobackto

the87at3:00pm.Ittakesusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Wearetired,butwehavegreatfun.

IhopeIcangothere88.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?

八、讀寫綜合

A.回答問(wèn)題

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并將答案

寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

DearLiHua,

Howareyouthesedays?Iwentonaschooltripwithmyclassmateslastmonth.Ihadanexcitingweekend.

Doyouwanttoknowanythingaboutit?Letmeshareourtripwithyou.

Wewenttothecountryside.Wesawmanyanimalsthereanddidmanythingslikeridinghorses.Onthefirst

day,thefarmersshowedusaroundthefarm.Theywereveryfriendly.Theyweregoodatmilkingthecowsand

taughtushowtodoit.Itwasquiteinteresting.Onthesecondday,wewentfishingbytheriver.Icaughtalotof

fish.Intheafternoon,wetooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.Thebusdriverdroveveryslowly.Itdidn'tmatterat

allbecauseitwasgoodforustoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）alongtheway.Allinall,Ithoughtwelearneda

lotfromthefarmersduringthetwodays.WhenIhavetime,I'llvisitthereagain.

Howaboutyourschooltrip?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

Linda

89.WhendidLindagoonaschooltripwithherclassmates?

90.WhatdidLindathinkofthefarmers?

91.Howdidtheygobacktoschool?

92.Howlongdidtheyspendinthecountryside?

93.Whydidn'tLindamindthatthebusdriverdroveveryslowly?

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)

94.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Linda想了解你的一次學(xué)校旅行。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英

語(yǔ)給Linda寫一封回信。

注意:

a.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。

b.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

c.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。

DearLinda,

Iwassohappytohearthatyouhadanexcitingschooltriplastmonth.HereIwouldliketotellyouaboutmy

schooltrip.________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

（新人教2024版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit7ADaytoRemember

單元檢測(cè)卷

一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞

1.Thechildrenliketovisit（博物館）intheholidays.

【答案】museums

【解析】句意：孩子們喜歡在假期訪問(wèn)博物館。名詞museum意為“博物館”，表泛指，所以名詞museum應(yīng)

為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填museums。

2.Iwanttogotothescience（展覽會(huì)）withmyprojectonrobots.

【答案】fair/exhibition

【解析】句意：我想帶著我的機(jī)器人項(xiàng)目去參加科學(xué)展覽會(huì)。根據(jù)“展覽會(huì)”可知，應(yīng)是fair/exhibition。故填

fair/exhibitiono

3.Allthepeoplearerunningtowardsthesame（方向）whenhearingthenews.

【答案】direction

【解析】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，所有的人都朝同一個(gè)方向跑去。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞direction“方

向”，此處是指同一個(gè)方向，名詞用單數(shù)。故填direction。

4.Whata（可怕的）rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.

【答案】terrible

【解析】句意：多么可怕的暴風(fēng)雨！它殺死了十個(gè)人。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)填terrible“可怕的”，形容詞作定

語(yǔ)，修飾名詞"rainstorm”。故填terrible。

5.Hundredsoffarmersworkin（工廠）incities.

【答案】factories

【解析】句意：成百上千個(gè)農(nóng)民在城市工廠里工作。factory工廠，又因?yàn)槌鞘欣镉泻芏喙S，所以要用復(fù)

數(shù)。故填factories。

6.Itisboringtostayathomewithoutdoinganything.Infact,itisaw（浪費(fèi)；垃圾）oftime.

【答案】（w）aste

【解析】句意：待在家里什么都不做太無(wú)聊了。事實(shí)上，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)首字母提示及漢語(yǔ)提示可知

此處應(yīng)用名詞“waste”,awasteoftime"浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故填（w）aste。

7.Idon'twantto。良費(fèi)）mytimetalkingwithher.Ifslikeplayingthelutetoacow.

【答案】waste

【解析】句意：我不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和她聊天，就像是在對(duì)牛彈琴。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，waste“浪費(fèi)”，

動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前不定式符號(hào)to可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填waste。

8.Therearemany（機(jī)器）infactories.Withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.

【答案】machines

【解析】句意：工廠里有很多機(jī)器。有了它們，人們可以更好更快地工作。根據(jù)中文提示“機(jī)器”可知，應(yīng)用

名詞“machine”表達(dá)，空前有many修飾，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填machines。

9.Mygrandfatherlikesseeingplaysandheoftengoestothe（戲院，居U場(chǎng)）.

【答案】theatre

【解析】句意:我爺爺喜歡看戲劇，他經(jīng)常去戲院。gotothetheatre表示“去戲院”，故填theatre。

10.Their（植物）don'tgrow（生長(zhǎng)）verywell,butourslookreallygood.

【答案】plants

【解析】句意：他們的植物長(zhǎng)得不好，但我們的看起來(lái)很好?！爸参铩眕lant,由“don't”可知，空處用名詞復(fù)

數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。故填plants。

11.InChina,peoplearen?tallowedtohave（槍）.

【答案】guns

【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，人們不允許擁有槍支。gun“槍、此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填gunso

12.Manyyoungcoupleshavegotusedto（iBM）theirchildren^lifeonline.

【答案】recording

【解析】句意：許多年輕夫婦已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在網(wǎng)上記錄孩子們的生活。record"記錄"，動(dòng)詞；getusedtodoing

sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，固定詞組。故填recordingo

13.—Whafsyourpurposeofjoiningthebasketballclub?

-Iwanttolearnsomenew（技能）.

【答案】skills

【解析】句意：——你參加籃球俱樂(lè)部的目的是什么？——我想學(xué)一些新技能。skill"技能”，名詞；根據(jù)“some

new”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。

14.Ifyouwanttocamp,don'tforgettotakea（帳篷）tosleepin.

【答案】tent

【解析】句意：如果你想露營(yíng)，別忘了帶上帳篷睡覺(jué)?！皫づ瘛眛ent,可數(shù)名詞，此處被a“一個(gè)”修飾，應(yīng)使

用單數(shù)形式。故填tent。

15.Ineedtobuysome（黃瓜）becauseIwanttomakesaladwithsomethinggreen.

【答案】cucumber（s）

［解析］根據(jù)"Ineedtobuysome...becauseIwanttomakesaladwithsomethinggreen.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處

指的是黃瓜，其英文表達(dá)為cucumber,在句子中即可作可數(shù)名詞也可做不可數(shù)名詞。故填cucumber（s）。

16.Gracehadlong（筆直的）darkhairwhichsheworeinaponytail.

【答案】straight

【解析】句意：Grace有一頭又長(zhǎng)又直的黑發(fā)，她把它綁成了一個(gè)馬尾辮。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，該

空應(yīng)填straight,與“l(fā)ong”和“dark”并列修飾空后“hair”；在句中做定語(yǔ)成分。故填straighto

17.Look!Therearealotofbirdsindifferent（樹(shù)枝）ofthistree.

【答案】branches

【解析】句意：看！這棵樹(shù)的不同樹(shù)枝上有很多鳥(niǎo)。branch“樹(shù)枝”，可數(shù)名詞，被different修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填branches。

18.Whentheautumncomes,many（樹(shù)葉）turnyellow.Theymakeourcitynicer.

【答案】leaves

【解析】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，許多樹(shù)葉變黃了。他們使我們的城市更美好。lea仔樹(shù)葉”，可數(shù)名詞；空前

有many,此處填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。

19.Eatingmore（谷物）isgoodforourhealth.

【答案】corn

【解析】句意：多吃谷物對(duì)我們的健康有好處。com意為“谷物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，在此處作動(dòng)詞eat的賓語(yǔ)，

故填corn。

20.Themeatwasnot（新鮮的）,soshedidn'tbuyit.

【答案】fresh

【解析】句意：肉不新鮮，所以她沒(méi)買。根據(jù)提示詞可知，新鮮的“ftesh”。故填fresh。

四、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

21.—Didyouanyfruityesterday?

-Yes,Isomeapples.

A.buy;boughtB.bought;buyC.buy;buyD.bought;bought

【答案】A

【解析】句意:—你昨天買了水果嗎？一是的，我買了一些蘋果。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。did后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，答語(yǔ)與問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以第二空填動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

22.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,Ibelieveourteamwillwinfinally.

A.celebrationB.introductionC.positionD.direction

【答案】D

【解析】句意：雖然比賽正朝著一個(gè)意想不到的方向發(fā)展，但我相信我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)贏。

考查名詞辨析。celebration慶典；introduction介紹；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)“Ibelieveourteam

willwinfinally”我相信我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)贏；可知此處指“意想不到的方向”。故選D。

23.Youdon'thavetowashtheclothesbyhand.Youcanusethewashingtodoso.

A.machineB.soapC.timeD.bag

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你不必手洗衣服。你可以使用洗衣機(jī)來(lái)洗衣服。

考查名詞辨析。machine機(jī)器；soap肥皂；time時(shí)間；bag包。根據(jù)"Youdon'thavetowashtheclothesbyhand”

及“washing”可知，此處指的是用洗衣機(jī)洗，不必手洗，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。

24.People_______incashwhenshopping,butnowalmosteveryonee-payment.

A.usedtopaying;isusedtoB.usedtopay;isusedto

C.usedtopaying;usedtoD.usedtopay;usedto

【答案】B

【解析】句意：人們過(guò)去購(gòu)物時(shí)習(xí)慣用現(xiàn)金支付，但現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都習(xí)慣電子支付。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth習(xí)慣于某事/做某事。第一空表

示“過(guò)去常常支付現(xiàn)金”，用“usedtopay"；第二空表示“習(xí)慣電子支付”，用“isusedtoe-payment”。故選B。

25.一CanIrecoverandreturntoschooltomorrow,doctor?

-Isupposenot.Gettingwellagainisquiteaslow.

A.requestB.processC.caseD.project

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——醫(yī)生，我明天可以康復(fù)并返回學(xué)校嗎？—我想不可以?；謴?fù)健康是一個(gè)相當(dāng)緩慢的

過(guò)程。

考查名詞辨析。request要求；process過(guò)程；case情況；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)"Gettingwellagainisquiteaslow...”

可知恢復(fù)健康是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。故選B。

26.Openthebox.Sarah.Youwillfindanicehatit.

A.aboveB.onC.insideD.beside

【答案】C

【解析】句意：打開(kāi)盒子。莎拉。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一頂漂亮的帽子。

考查介詞辨析。above在...上;on在上面;inside在....里面;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)前面的“Openthebox.Sarah.

Youwillfindanicehat…it”可知，應(yīng)該是你會(huì)在盒子里發(fā)現(xiàn)一頂漂亮的帽子，故選C。

27.AttheOlympicGames,heanewworldrecord（紀(jì)錄）.

A.createdB.inventedC.imagined

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，他創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。created創(chuàng)造；invented發(fā)明；imagined想象。根據(jù)"anewworldrecord”可知是創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新

的世界紀(jì)錄。故選A。

28.一Wheredidyougoduringyourwinterholiday?

-IwenttoHarbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiang,tothebeautyoftheice-and-snowworld.

A.doubtB.matchC.countD.explore

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一你寒假去哪兒了？一我去了黑龍江的省會(huì)哈爾濱，去探索冰雪世界的美麗。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。doubt懷疑；match匹配；count數(shù)數(shù)；explore探索。根據(jù)空后“thebeautyoftheice-and-snow

world”和上句中“winterholiday”，可知空處表示“探索”，其余選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。故選D。

29.一Youcanthekeypointsinyournotebookifyoucan'trememberwell.

一OK,thankyou.

A.writedownB.cutdownC.falldownD.turndown

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——如果你記不住的話，你可以把要點(diǎn)記在筆記本上?！玫?，謝謝。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。writedown寫下；cutdown砍倒(樹(shù)木)；falldown跌倒；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)下文“inyour

notebook”可知，此處指的是在筆記本上寫下要點(diǎn)。故選A。

30.—WhatdoyouChinesefood?

-Verydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.thinkaboutB.thinkforC.thinkofD.thinkover

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得中國(guó)食物怎么樣？——非常美味。我非常喜歡。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。thinkabout考慮；thinkfor為...著想；thinkof認(rèn)為，想起；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)“Very

delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.”可知,此處是Whatdoyouthinkof...是固定句型,意為“你覺(jué)得...怎么樣？

故選C。

31.WhichoftheunderlinedlettershasthesamesoundastheoneintheWord"gat"?

A.niceB.pencilC.cinemaD.come

【答案】D

【解析】題意：哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母和單詞“cat”中的劃線部分字母發(fā)音相同？

考查輔音字母的發(fā)音?！皀ice”字母“c”的發(fā)音為/s/；“pencil”字母“c”的發(fā)音為/s/；“cinema”字母“c”的發(fā)音為/s/；

“come”字母“c”的發(fā)音為/k/?！癱at”字母“c”的發(fā)音為/k/,“come”劃線部分字母發(fā)音與之相同。故選D。

32.Whichonehasthesamesoundastheunderlinedin"prige”?

A.riceB.computerC.pictureD.clock

【答案】A

【解析】句意：哪一個(gè)與"price”中下劃線的發(fā)音相同？

考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。price/prais/劃線部分c的發(fā)音為/s/；rige/rais/劃線部分c的發(fā)音為/s/；

computer/ksm^ju：匕(r)/劃線部分c的發(fā)音為/k/；picture/'piktfo(r)/劃線部分c的發(fā)音為/k/；glock/klDk/劃線

部分c的發(fā)音為/k/；rice與price劃線部分c均發(fā)音/s/。故