2024年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)32Module2FantasyLiterature含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE5課時(shí)作業(yè)32Ⅰ.閱讀理解(陜西省榆林市第一中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))Robotscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,butscientistsinZurich,Switzerland,havedevelopedonenewrobotcalledPleurobot,whichlooksandactsjustlikeasalamander(火蜥蜴)．Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofX-raysofrealsalamanders.Theystudiedtheimagesoftheseanimalstoseewhichjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmusclestheanimalsuseastheymove.ThenthescientistsbuiltthePleurobot'sskeletontomovejustliketherealthing.Thismakestherobot'smovementsincrediblylifelike.Accordingtoexperts,salamanderswereamongthefirstanimalstodevelopaskeletonandnervoussystemthatallowedthemtotravelonland.“Bystudyingthemodernsalamander,wehaveatimewindowtotheancestorsofallvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物),includinghumans，”AukeIjspeert,thedesigneroftherobot,toldscholasticNewsOnline.Bothpeopleandsalamandershaveaspinalcord(脊髓).Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(癱瘓).IjspeerthopesthatthePleurobotcanhelpchangethat.Becausethesestudiescouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewwaystohelppeoplewhohavebeenparalyzedbyspinalcordinjuries.ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearch-and-rescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.Expertsarenowworkingonasmaller,sturdier(hardertobreak)modelofthePleurobot.Theyexpectthisonetobeevenbettersuitedforgettingintosmallspacestododangerouswork.這篇文章主要講了瑞士的科學(xué)家獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一款新的機(jī)器人，這款機(jī)器人看起來(lái)有些像火蜥蜴。1．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howrealsalamandersmove.B．WhatthePleurobotlookslike.C．WhyscientistsinventedthePleurobot.D．HowscientistsdesignedthePleurobot.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。其次自然段主要講了科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)這款機(jī)器人的過(guò)程，選D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Theshapeofthespinalcord.B．Themovementofroboticanimals.C．Theproblemofspinalcordinjuries.D．Thewaythebraincontrolsthespinalcord.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由上文內(nèi)容Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(癱瘓)．可知，that指的是脊椎受傷的問(wèn)題，選C。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethePleurobot?A．Fashionable. B．Entertaining.C．Functional. D．Power-saving.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearch-and-rescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.可推斷出機(jī)器人Pleurobot特別好用，選C。4．Thetextismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)researchpaperC．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument答案：A解析：推理推斷題。這篇文章主要講了瑞士的科學(xué)家獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一款新的機(jī)器人，這款機(jī)器人看起來(lái)有些像火蜥蜴，所以這篇文章最可能是一則新聞報(bào)道，選A。Ⅱ.七選五(唐山一中高三模擬考試)ItwasabeautifulmorninginNewMexico.Iwasrunningupthemountain.Iwascarryingaloafofbread，twopoundsofapples，andafreshchangeofclothes.ThisisnotacrazydreamIhad.Likemanypeople，Ioftenrunerrandsonmywaytowork.Unlikemostpeople，Itaketherunningpart“wordbyword”.__1__Idon'tdrive.Irarelybike.Sotogetplaces，Irun.Inatypicalweek，Irunabout70miles.Ihaven'talwaysruneverywhere.__2__Afteralongbutproductiveday，Iwokeupinthehospital—Iwasdiagnosedwithepilepsy(癲癇)．Thereweremedicalteststobetakenandofcourselotsofformstobefilledin.IrealizedthatwhereIthoughtIhadanswers，therewereonlyquestions.IwasabouttomovetoSantaFeforadreamjob.Woulditbesafetolivetherealone?__3__WhatifIhadaseizure(發(fā)作)whileIwasrunning，inthistownIdidn'tknow，farfrommyfamily？SoIsatdown，andpenneddownwhatIplannedtodo.Soitgotstarted.Runningmeansindependence.RunningmeantIcouldrelyonmyself.__4__NowIstillruneverywhere，evenifIdon'tneedtoanymore.__5__Icannotimaginemylifewithoutit.Runninghastaughtmenottobeafraid.Toacceptwhatcomes.EvenifpeoplethinkIlooksillyrunning.A．Noonebelievesinme.B．Runningmeantachoice.C．Asamatteroffact，Iruneverywhere.D．Butanotherquestionjumpedatmeinnotime.E．IknowIwillhavetostopsomewhereinmylife.F．Itturnsoutthatmyillnesshasn'tshapeme，butrunninghas.G．Itstartedoneeveningmorethaneightyearsagoduringaworktrip.這篇短文介紹我始終在跑步，是因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)被診斷為癲癇，我依靠自己，堅(jiān)持跑步，沒(méi)有讓疾病限制我，我卻離不開(kāi)跑步了。1．C解析：考查上下文推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)第一段語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示我常常跑步，連接下面的“我不開(kāi)車，也很少騎自行車?！辈⑶移浯味沃械摹癐haven'talwaysruneverywhere.”可知上一段提到他總是到處跑。C項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上，我到處跑。)符合語(yǔ)境。2．G解析：考查上下文推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段下文介紹自己曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。G項(xiàng)(這件事起先于八年前工作之旅的一個(gè)晚上。)該項(xiàng)作為一個(gè)事務(wù)的開(kāi)端，特別合適，并且與下文連接緊密。3．D解析：考查上下文推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)該處上一句是自己提問(wèn)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，下一句也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而D項(xiàng)(但又有一個(gè)問(wèn)題突然向我撲來(lái)。)放在兩個(gè)句子中間連接上下兩句。4．B解析：考查上下文推理推斷實(shí)力。本段是說(shuō)跑步意味著獨(dú)立。B項(xiàng)(跑步是一種選擇。)放在該處符合語(yǔ)境，與上下文連接緊密。5．F解析：考查上下文推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)上句提到我現(xiàn)在仍舊在跑步，即使我現(xiàn)在不須要了，并且下文表示我離不開(kāi)跑步了，可推知我的病好了。F項(xiàng)(事實(shí)證明，我的病并沒(méi)有塑造我，但跑步卻做到了。)與上下句連接緊密。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(河北武邑中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)AhumanoidrobotnamedSophiahasmadehistory__1__becomingthefirstrobotintheworldwithcitizenship.JournalistAndrewRossSorkinmadetheannouncementattheendofaninterviewwithSophia.“Wejustlearned,Sophia,Ihopeyou'relisteningtome,thatyouhavebeennowawarded__2__isgoingtobethefirstSaudicitizenshipforaRobot，”hesaidtoapplausefromtheaudience.Sophiaresponded,withoutmissingabeat:“Iwanttothankverymuchthekingdomof“Iamveryproudandhonored__3__(award)citizenshipandIsimplyappreciate__4__(recognize)withcitizenshipasarobot,whichishistorical.”therobotsaid.Thepairdiscussedthefutureofartificialintelligence,__5__Sophiasaiditwantstouseto“helphumansliveabetterlife”．Sorkinexpressedconcerns__6__(previous)raisedbyElonMuskthatartificialintelligencecouldbedangerousifit__7__(go)evilandturnedonhumanity.ButSophiainsisteditwantedtouseartificialintelligenceonlyto“helphumansliveabetterlife”．SophiatriedtoremoveSorkins'fearsof__8__“badfuture，”insistingthatAIis“designedaroundhumanvalueslike__9__(wise),kindness,compassion”．Itaccusedhimof“readingtoomuchElonMusk，”andsaid,“don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I__10__(be)nicetoyou.Treatmeasasmartinput-outputsystem”．本文為記敘文。沙特阿拉伯已成為首個(gè)給予機(jī)器人以公民權(quán)的國(guó)家。25日，這個(gè)石油富國(guó)在首都利雅得實(shí)行的將來(lái)投資倡議會(huì)議上宣布了這一確定。1．by解析：考查介詞用法。一個(gè)名叫索菲亞的機(jī)器人創(chuàng)建了歷史，成為世界上第一個(gè)擁有公民身份的機(jī)器人。bydoingsth.為固定用法，意為“通過(guò)……，憑借……”，故本空填by。2．what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。你現(xiàn)在是第一個(gè)被授予特別公民身份的機(jī)器人。分析句子可知，本句中的賓語(yǔ)從句__2__isgoingtobethefirstSaudi中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以要用疑問(wèn)代詞what。3．to_be_awarded解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。我很榮幸地被授予公民資格。本句考查了常用句式sb.be＋adj.todosth.，句子的主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞award是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，因此填tobeawarded。4．being_recognized解析：考查固定搭配。appreciatedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為感謝做某事。作為一個(gè)機(jī)器人被承認(rèn)公民身份，對(duì)此我很感謝。文中的主語(yǔ)I是被承認(rèn)，所以要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beingrecognized。5．which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩人探討了人工智能的將來(lái)，索菲亞說(shuō)，它希望用人工智能來(lái)“幫助人類過(guò)上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行詞artificialintelligence在從句中作動(dòng)詞use的賓語(yǔ)。先行詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，要用which。6．previously解析：考查副詞辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞previous用于修飾動(dòng)詞raised，修飾動(dòng)詞不能用形容詞而要用副詞，故填previously。7．went解析：考查從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)并列的謂語(yǔ)__7__(go)evilandturned...中的turned，可知，本句中要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填went。8．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。索菲亞試圖消退索爾金斯對(duì)“壞的將來(lái)”的恐驚。分析句子可知，future為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，故要加不定冠詞a。9．wisdom解析：考查名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞wise與名詞kindness,compassion一起作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用名詞形式，故填wisdom。10．will_be解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示“假如你對(duì)我好，我會(huì)對(duì)你很好”，因此主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(賀蘭一中高三段考)Itwasraininghardlyoutside,thatmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom.Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whoisalreadyinthefifties,thatbroughtmelunch,inspitetheheavyrain.InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificesforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn？Alltoooften,mostchildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldserveforthemunconditionally.Mydearmumordad,thankyouverymuchforbringingmeup.HowshallIdoforyou?答案Itwasrainingeq\o(hardly,\s\do15(hard))outside,eq\o(that,\s\do15(which))madeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigureeq\o(passed,\s\do15(passing))byourclassroom.Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whoisalreadyineq\o(the,\s\do15(her))fifties,thatbroughtmelunch,inspiteeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))theheavyrain.InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificesforeq\o(our,\s\do15(their))children.Butwhateq\o(had,\s\do15(have))thechildren