2025年山東商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.(1分)A、a

famous

American

writer

B、

the

name

of

a

bookC、agreatriverinAmerica

D、alargeship正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他建議我們租輛車(chē)。B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)．C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.可以寫(xiě)成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這一用法．A選項(xiàng)中ourhiringacar是作賓語(yǔ)．

3、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.

(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我妹妹對(duì)唱歌很感興趣，她想成為一名歌手。for為了，on在……上，at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)，in在……里“對(duì)……感興趣”，英語(yǔ)是beinterestedin，所以這里應(yīng)該用in

4、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

InwhatwaydidMr.Hartletthepolicecatchthethief?(1分)A、

He

drove

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention

and

let

them

catch

the

thief.B、

He

drove

his

taxi

directly

to

the

Police

Bureau.C、

He

shouted

to

everyone,“There

is

a

thief

in

my

taxi.”D、

He

himself

caught

the

thief

and

sent

the

thief

to

the

police.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

(1分)A、IhopesoB、I’mafraidsoC、SoundsgoodD、Badluck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：—電視上說(shuō)明天會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨?！娌恍?，我計(jì)劃和我同學(xué)去爬山。A、Ihopeso我希望如此；B、I’mafraidso恐怕如此；C、Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好；D、Badluck真不幸，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題選D。

6、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意：盡管他的父母缺少錢(qián)，他們?cè)O(shè)法把他送去上大學(xué)。這里though是引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，從句的省略的條件是從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，這時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be與主語(yǔ)一起省略。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略的用法

7、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、

Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB、

it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC、

he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

(1分)A、isplayingB、haveplayedC、areplayingD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析電子郵件和電話在日常交流中起著重要的作用。aswellas后的主語(yǔ)不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其前面的主語(yǔ)做決定。

9、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、Inthatway

B、Sincethen

C、Infact

D、Atlast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“我錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影的開(kāi)頭，David?！孢z憾!電影開(kāi)頭太令人興奮了?！盢evermind.意為“不要緊。”;Hurryup!意為“快點(diǎn)!”;Whatapity!意為“真遺憾!”;You'rewelcome.意為“不客氣?！?。根據(jù)“Itwassoexciting.”可知是對(duì)說(shuō)話者錯(cuò)過(guò)開(kāi)頭而感到遺憾。故選C。

11、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.(1分)A、NicetomeetyouB、HereyouareC、ThesametoyouD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.(1分)A、orB、butC、soD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“這條裙子真漂亮，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太小了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選B。

13、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.(1分)A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“英國(guó)由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成?！眀emadeupof意為“由……組成”。故選C。

14、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.

(1分)A、suchthatB、sothatC、tootoD、bothand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是"如此.以致于不能.".她太累了，再也走不動(dòng)了

15、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone．

(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析than用作連詞時(shí)意為比較，所以要用比較級(jí)。新公寓比舊公寓大得多。

16、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計(jì)劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級(jí);冠詞a表示一類(lèi)事物。所以選A

17、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.

(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：不要著急。從這里從那家酒店只有很短的一段距離。核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：takeone＇stime:別著急，慢慢來(lái)。ashortdistance一段很短的距離?？疾楣谠~。第一空用a泛指一段很短的距離。第二空用the表示特指雙方都知道哪家酒店。

18、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯:bebornin:在……出生。句子譯文:你有造訪過(guò)那個(gè)有名的科學(xué)家出生的地方嗎?橫線后面的部分是表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句,因此應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),where是副詞,可以直接作為引導(dǎo)詞,滿足要求。B項(xiàng)that不可以接在介詞后面作為引導(dǎo)詞;C項(xiàng)直接that不符要求;D項(xiàng)which缺少介詞。

19、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.(1分)A、thoughtB、connectionC、touchD、mind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他通過(guò)電話和朋友們保持聯(lián)系。

keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系

20、Ilikesports.Ioften________basketballinthemorning.

(1分)A、playB、playsC、isplayingD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常在早上打籃球?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。play玩，打球類(lèi);plays單三形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);played一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句中“often”經(jīng)?？芍揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A

21、—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?—That’s________saidthandone.

(1分)A、easyB、easierC、theeasierD、theeasiest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析easy容易的；easier更容易的，前面不加定冠詞the;theeasiest最容易的。根據(jù)空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞than，可知這個(gè)句子要用比較級(jí)來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是＂你為什么自己不找一個(gè)工作呢？說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。＂

22、-IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit（）Itellhimthepassword.(1分)A、whenB、unlessC、whileD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——你的微信賬戶安全嗎?是的，我父親也不能用它，除非我告訴他密碼。"unless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達(dá)的是否定的意義，所以應(yīng)用unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

23、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“-----牛肉多么的美味啊!謝謝你請(qǐng)我吃飯。------你喜歡我很開(kāi)心。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為形容詞delicious,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選A。

24、Thedoctorwasbusy（）ontheboyatthattime.(1分)A、operateB、operatingC、tooperatedD、operated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。

26、Weenjoyed（）attheEnglishpartylastweekend.(1分)A、usB、ourC、oursD、ourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“上周末我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心?！眅njoyoneself意為“玩得開(kāi)心”,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)We可知，應(yīng)選擇ourselves。故選D。

27、Yourappleisabout（）mine.(1分)A、secondthreesasbigB、twothirdsasbigasC、twothreesasbigasD、secondthirdsasbigas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)和形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“你的蘋(píng)果大約是我的蘋(píng)果的三分之二大?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s;as…as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級(jí)的比較，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，后面的as不能省略。故選B。

28、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?

(1分)A、Listento;hearfromB、Hear;listentoC、Hear;hearD、Listento;hear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，同學(xué)們．你們能聽(tīng)清楚我說(shuō)話嗎？hearfrom指聽(tīng)說(shuō);Listentomecarefully是固定句型。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。listento聽(tīng)，后面跟聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作；hearfrom收到……來(lái)信；hear聽(tīng)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，第一個(gè)空指聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，用listento，第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，用hear.

29、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________

(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析地上有一些米。請(qǐng)撿起來(lái)pickup的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格時(shí)，必須放中間。

30、––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––____.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfi