國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(五級(jí))筆試歷年真題試卷匯編7(題后含答案及解析)

國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)（五級(jí)）筆試歷年真題試卷匯編7（題后含答案及解析）

題型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.UseofEnglish3.Reading

Comprehension4.Writing

SectionIListeningComprehension（35minutes）Directions:This

sectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillheara

selectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompany

them.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,

whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstanswerthequestionsinyourtestbooklet,

notontheANSWERSHEET.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,you

wi

PartADirections:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10by

circlingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1

minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:ProfessorWilson,recently,Ireadareport,sayingthatwritingin

schoolsisfoundtobebothdismalandneglected,becausestudentsandteachershave

tospendalotoftimepreparingforexternalassessmentsgivenbytheState.Ybuhave

beenastrongadvocatorforteacherandstudentrights.Youwroteaboutthepoliticsof

educationin“Testingisnotteaching^^in2002.Howhavethingschangedsinceyou

firstwroteaboutwritinginthe1970s?W:InmyreporttotheFordFoundationin1976,

Idocumentedhowthegovernmentfoundednoresearchintheteachingofwriting.It

wasapollinghowlittleopportunitytherewastoresearchwriting.Iactuallygotthe

firstgrantfromthegovernmentin1978formystudyinAtkinson,NewHampshire.

TherewasalsoacoverstorybyNewsWeekwithatitle“WhyJohnnycan,f,thatwas

around1977,asIrecalled.Sotherewasaburstofadvantageforwritingintheearly

80s.Thenationalwritingprojectexpandeddramaticallyandtherewasmoreresearch

moneyforstudyingandwriting.EvenRonaldReagonallowedfundstogotowriting

anditsimprovement,Iwasonhispanelforexcellence.I'velearnedthatAmerican

educatorsandthegovernmentcanmaintainfocusonthesubjectareaforonlysolong.

Intheearly90sandcontinuingtothepresent,testingandaccountabilityhavebecome

amajorfocus.Theyhavebecomealmostlikecurriculumintheirownrights.They

stealthefbcusfromlearningand,moreparticularlyfromwriting.M:Whatimpact

havefederaldecisionshadonourschools?Whathasthismeantfortheteachingand

writing?W:Testingandtheemphasisonreadinghavestolenlargeblocksoftimefrom

writing.Writingrequireshumanpowerandtimetoevaluatewhateverisadmitted.

Readingontheotherhandismuchcheapertoassess.TheNoChildLeftBehindAct

isallaboutreading.Theauthorsofthebilldidn'trealizejusthowmuchwriting

createsadifferentreader.Writ-ingisthemakingofreading.Peoplewhoconstruct

thingsknowfarbetterhowtotakethosethingsapart.Thefederaldecisionswantusto

believethatitismuchmoreimportanttofindoutifchildrenaregoodreceiversof

informationratherthangoodsendersofinformation.Inshort,wedon'twanttheir

ideasbutwedowanttoknowifwecangettherightanswersabouttheinformation

theyshouldunderstand.Insum,forourpoliticalstandpoint,wedon'treallywantto

knowiftheycanwritewithavoicethathasideasandfactsjusttosupportthoseideas.

M:Whatcanteachersdowhentheyfindtheyhavelesstimeforwriting?W:Teacher

shouldbandtogetheraskinglotsofquestionsbothorallyandinawriting.Theyneed

toaskquestionssuchas“Howimportantiswritinginrelationtoreading?","Doyou

thinkwritingisamediumforlearningtothink?Whyorwhynot?”Toshowhow

importantthemediumofwritingis,weshouldputourquestionsinwriting,thencall

foranappointmenttohavegooddialoguewithadministratorsandpolicymakers.Of

courseweneedtohavedialogueamongourselvesaboutthesemattersfirst.

YouwillhearaconversationbetweenMissGreen,aneducationaljournalist,

andProfessorWilson,anexpertineducationalstudies,aboutwritinginAmerican

schools.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1to10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.You

willheartheconversationonlyonce.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1to

10.

1.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：A

2.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：B

3.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：A

4.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：A

5.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：B

6.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：B

7.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：A

8.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：B

9.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案：B

10.

A.TURE

B.FALSE

正確答案:A

PartBDirections:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthe

questionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:ThankyouforjoiningouttalkaboutMr.FrederickSelous.What

washisbackground?M:FrederickSelouswasbomin1851toaLondonStock

Exchangeofficialandapoetwholovedadventure.Fromtheearlyage,hehada

fascinationwithDavidLivingstone,thegreatBritishexplorer,whohadmadehis

nameexploringLualabariverinSouthernAfrica.Attheageof9,hewassaidtohave

beenfoundsleepinginthenightshirtonthefloorofhisboardingschool,Rugby,and

whenaskedwhathewasdoingthere,hereplied,t4Oneday,Tmgoingtobeahunterin

Africa,andI'mjusthardeningmyselftosleepontheground“Selousfirstvisited

SouthernAfricain1871andthenspentthenexttwentyyearsexploringandhunting

betweenTransvaalandCangoBasin.W:Whyishefamous?M:Asoneofthefew

whitemen,thetravelintheAfricainterioratthetime,Selouswasinstrumentalin

openingupSouthernAfricafbrCeilRhodesandBritish,negotiatingwithmanyofthe

greatindigenousleaders.HedocumentedtheprogressofgoldindustryofZimbabwe

andinvitedUSpresidentTheodoreRooseveltonthehuntingexpedition.Thatwasto

effectivelykick-starttheseforeignindustriesfortravelerswhowanttofollowin

Roosevelt^footsteps.W:Whatdidhecontributetogeographyasadiscipline?M:

SelouswasatypicalexampleoftheVictorianimageofagreatwhitehunter.However,

hewasalsoanenthusiasticnaturalistandconservationistatthetimewhensuch

interestswereconsideredunfashionable.Whilehisfellowhuntersrestedduringthe

afternoonheat,Selouswouldbeoutwithanetcatchingbutterfliesandtakingdetailed

notes.Hispreciseobservationsprovidedavaluable,historicalrecord.Andtoday,the

BritishMuseumhouseshundredsofspecimens.

11.WhatdidSelouswanttobewhenhewasyoung?

A.Ahunter.

B.Apoet.

C.Anofficial.

D.Arugbyplayer.

正確答案：A

12.WhatdidSelousdowithregardtothedevelopmentofZimbabwe'sgold

industry?

A.Heopeneditup.

B.Hetookrecordsofit.

C.Heprovidedinstrumentsforit.

D.Henegotiatedwithlocalleadersaboutit.

正確答案；B

13.WhatarekeptintheBritishMuseumtoday?

A.Hisnotes.

B.Hisdiaries.

C.Hiscollection.

D.Hisrecords.

正確答案：C

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whytheymoveintoindustry?M:IgottothestagewhereIwanted

toapplymyresearchtoactuallytreatingdiseases.Asanacademic,theonlywaytodo

thatistosetupyourownbio-techcompanyortomovetoapharmaceuticalcenter.

Also,althoughCancerResearchUKwasanexcellentplacetowork,itwasaveryflat

structureandyouranalab.Thatwasit.Iwantedtodosomethingmorethanthat

beforeIretired.W:Whatwereyourfirstimpressions?M:Itisaculturalshock.No

question!Themaindifferenceisthesharesize.Alargepharmaceuticalcompanymay

haveover10,000peopleinR&D,ThismeansyouhavetofitintoalargerR&D

process.Ihavetointeractwithmanyotherpartsoftheorganization.Youhavetohave

ateammentalitytobeabletowaveaprojectgoodbyeingivinguptoanother

department.Inacademicresearchinstitutes,youaremuchmoreisolationist.Your

successdependsonwhatisyourownCVbutnotonotherpeople's.Another

differenceisthatthegoalismoreshort-terminindustry.Youhavecleartimelinesand

ifyoudonotmeetmem,youhavetoexplainwhy.Youdon'thavealesssolved

importanttopicevenifittakestenyears,typeofscenario.Theseareonlysurface

differences.Bothcentersaredrivenbyfirst-classscience.Innovativesciencewould

bethekeystosuccessinpharmaceuticalcompanies.W:Whataboutthefinancial

side?M:Inindustry,thereareexcellentlevelsoffunding.Thesalarypackages

availablearegood.Then,wedon'tknowanyonewhosayssalarywasamaindriverto

movefromacademia.Itwasn'tforme.Today,instituteslikeCancerResearchUKpay

scientistsprettywell.Inindustiy,financialrewardsareoftenachievement-based.The

betteryoudo,thebetteryouarerewarded.

14.WhydidOwenwanttochangehisjob?

A.Toputhisresearchresultsintopractice.

B.Tofindabetterworkingenvironment.

C.Todosomethingmeaningfulwhenretired.

D.Tosetuphisownpharmaceuticalcompany.

正確答案：A

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkingstyleofacademic

researchinstitutes?

A.Peopleformprojectteams.

B.Peopleinteractmuchwitheachother.

C.Peoplehaveastrongsenseofcollaboration.

D.Peopledependonthemselvesforsuccess.

正確答案：D

16.Howdoestheresearchmanagementinindustrydifferfromthatin

institutes?

A.Ithasmoreshort-termgoalstoachieve.

B.Ithasmoreprojectsbasedonfirst-classscience.

C.Itsemphasisisonlong-termplanning.

D.Itsemphasisisonkeyresearchtopics.

正確答案：A

聽(tīng)力原文：W:ImmanuelKantwasbomintheeastofPrussiain1724.His

parentshopedhewouldstudytheology:howeverhisinterestwastowardstheclassics

andhewasrecognizedasoneofthemostpromisingclassicalscholarsatcollege.In

1740,KantenteredtheUniversityofKonigsbergandstudiedprimarilywiththe

philosophyfaculty.Hisfatherdiedin1746andforthenextnineyears,Kantearned

hislivingasaprivatetutor.In1756,hegainedprofessorshipandsupplementedhis

incomebyworkingasanassistantlibrarianandthroughlecturing.Aroundthistime,

heintroducedaseriesofpopularlecturesonphysicalgeography.Thatregularly

attractedaudiencesaboutfiftyfreshmen.AlthoughKantwasaphilosopher,hehada

greatimpactongeographybyhelpingtosecureitsplacesamonguniversity

disciplines.Healsoplayedanimportantroleinfreeinggeographyfromitsprevious

closerelationshipwiththeology.Kantproposedthathumanknowledgecouldbe

organizedinthreeways,byclassifyingfactsaccordingtothetypeofobjectsstudied,

byexamplingthetemporaldimensionandlookingatthingsintermsoftheirhistory

andbyunderstandingfactsrelativetospatialrelationships.Thislastrepresentsthe

fieldofknowledgecommonlyknownasgeography.Hetaughtgeographyforthirty

yearsandbeganeachtermbyclarifyingthepositionofgeographyamongthemany

fieldsoflearning.Hebelievedthatgeographyrepresentedthedifferentiationofplaces

andthatwasfundamentaltoKant'sunderstandingoftheworld.Healsosawaclear

distinctionbetweenthefieldsofhistoryandgeography.Incontrasttohisnumerous

philosophicalwritings,littleisleftofKant'sgeographicalwritings.Mostofwhatwe

knowwasbasedonhislectures.Kantbelievedthatthehumanelementwasan

entangledpartofgeography.Heclaimedthatphysicalgeographywasasummaryof

natureandthebasisofhistoryandalltheotherpossiblegeographies.

17.WhendidKantbecomeaprofessor?

A.In1740.

B.In1746.

C.In1750.

D.In1756.

正確答案：D

18.WhatisoneofKantscontributionstogeography?

A.Combiningphysicalgeographywithphilosophy.

B.Organizinghumanknowledgeofgeographyintodifferentcategories.

C.Separatinggeographyfromitsclosetieswiththeology.

D.Publishingmanybooksongeography.

正確答案：C

19.HowdidKantstarthislecturesongeographyeachterm?

A.Bystressingtheimportanceofgeography.

B.Bydefiningimportantgeographicalterms.

C.Byintroducingthelatestdevelopmentingeographicalstudies.

D.Byexplainingtherelationshipbetweengeographyandotherdisciplines.

正確答案：D

20.WhatisKant'sviewaboutgeography?

A.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandgeography.

B.Philosophyhelpstoexplainnaturalphenomena.

C.Historyprovidesthebasisforthestudyofgeography.

D.Philosophicalwritingsenrichedthestudyofgeography.

正確答案：A

PartCDirections:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsor

completethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORE

THANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.Youwillhearthetalk

TWICE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ireallyenjoyedyourbook.Youareoneoftheroboticspioneers.

This'swhyI'mveryexcitedtofindoutthatatlastyou'rewritingabooktogive

readersthefirst-timedescriptionofhowroboticshasbeendevelopingandwhereitis

going.Andwhatpromptyoutowritethebooknow?M:Thereisaconfluenceofthree

thingshappeninginroboticsrightnowthenIthoughtwhatitwasworthdescribingto

theworld.First,theoldversionofrobotsisnowbeingrefinedanddevelopedin

cooperatedresearchlabs.Sothatthey'restartingtopicktheconsumermarket.Now

thefirstgenerationofhomerobots,robottoys,lawnmowersandfloorcleanersare

startingtobesoldthroughretailoutlets.Second,morerecentworkinuniversity

researchlabshasledtorobotsthattheywereabletointeractwithhumansinsuch

life-likewaysthattheyilluminatethequestionofwhetherweareanythingmorethan

machinesandwhetherwewillsoonbeabletobuildSandiamachines.Andthird,

robotictechnologyisnowbeingimplantedinpeopletocompensateforlossescaused

bydiseases.Wefindourselvesonthethresh-holdofroboticizingonourownbodies.

SinceI'vebeeninvolvedintheaspectsofallthesedevelopments,IthoughtIhad

someinterestingperspectivestosharewithourreaders.W:IhavetosayI'vebeen

especiallyinterestedinthenotionofembodimentandhowthatrelatestotheideasof

robotslearningandevolving,andwayscametobiologicallyevolution.Ialsoenjoyed

yourdiscussionofthepossibilityofmachinessuchasthesebecomingconsciousin

somepoint.M:Well,Ithinkthisisaquestionwewillneedtoaddressinthefuture.I

thinkwe'llhavesomemarginallysimplerethicalissuestodealwithintheshorter

termoverthenext10to20years.Wewillbebuildingrobotsmuchsimplerthan

humansbutperhapsifscomplexinsomewaysofinsects.Underwhatcondition

shouldweextendourethicaltreatmentinsuchanimalstothoserobots?Whatwillit

taketoconvinceusthattheyarealive?Concurrently,withthatissuewewillalsobe

adoptingmoreandmoretechnologyintoourbodies.Whatsortsoftechnologywillbe

fairandwhatsortsareunfair?W:WhenIwasattheMITlab,Ihadtheopportunityto

spendsometimewithCorgan,Kitsman.ImanagedtogetCorgantoholdmyhand.

AndwhenIwasplayingwithKitsman,hiscurrentgraduatestudentsthankedmefor

keepinghimentertained.ItoldherastoryabouthowwhenIwaslivinginan

apartmentIhavepackedFurbytooneoftheboxes.Ithinkthemovewasalreadysole

todisturbwhenthere\atinyvoicetostartprotesting"I'mbored5,.Istartedtogetthis

visionofrobotswhoneedalessofattentionfromus.Wellprogramsneedtoconsider

howmuchtimepeoplewillspendwiththeirrobotswhencreatingtheseinteracting

machines.M:I'vebeeninvolvedindevelopingrobotictoysiRobotcooperation.

Wedevelopedmyrealbaby.Ithasanemotionalsystemthatmakesforinteresting

playexperiencesforchildren.Thetoyrespondsdifferentlytothesamesourceof

stimulusdependingonwhatmodeit'sin.Itisofcourseinterestingtodesignsuch

systemsastoys.Butmoreinterestingquestioniswhethermorecomplexrobotswill

haveemotionallivesnotfortheirentertainmentsorplayvalue.Butitisawayof

providingregulationoftheiractivities.Animalsandhumanshaveinvolvedwith

emotionalsystemsplayingjustsuchroles.Wemayendupbuildingouremotional

systemsintoourrobots,sothepeoplecanbothunderstandthemandinfluencethe

robotsinthesamewaytheyinfluenceeachother.W:Youcanconcludeinyourbook

thattechnologyseemstobeheadingandthedirectionofincorporatingmachine

elementssensesintohumanbodies.Doyouanticipatethatthiswillhappenso

gradually?Thesociety,whenwereallybewarethatwearerelumingintocyborgs

untilthesignificantpercentageofthepopulation,isalreadypartmachine.M:Thatis

exactlywhatIthinkwillhappen,likemanytechnologies,thisoneisgoingtosneak

uponus.Weallknowpeoplewithhipreplacementsandwemayknowpeoplewho

wouldhaveimplants.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtogetimplantstohandlemore

andmorediseases,rangingfromParkinsontoBlindness.Andmoreandmorepeople

willhaveprospecteddevicestocompensateforstrokedamage.Beforetoolong,

peoplearegoingtostarthavingimplantstoornamentthemselvesnotjustrepair

damage.Moreandmorepeoplewillbepartfleshandpartmachine.

EditorLauratalkswithMr.Brooksabouthisnewbookonrobotics.Asyou

listen,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions

21to30bywritingnomorethanthreewordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.You

willheartheinterviewtwice.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21to30.

21.

正確答案：inthefuture

22.

正確答案：retailoutlets

23.

正確答案：interactwilhhumans

24.

正確答案：insects

25.

正確答案：Ethicalissues

26.

正確答案：robots

27.

正確答案：Arobot

28.

正確答案：differently

29.

正確答案：humanbodies

30.

正確答案：fleshandmachine

SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext

andfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.Writeyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEET1.

Ialwayseatbreakfast,andsuggestthatyoudotoo.Weallneedfoodinthe

morningtosupplyourselves[Cl]sourcesofglucose,[C2]isnot

storedinthebodyand[C3]neededtofuelthebrain.Studiesshowthatthose

whoeat[C4]aremoreproductiveatschoolandwork[C5]thosewho

skipit.Butthereisdisagreementover[C6]shouldbeeatenforthefirstmeal

oftheday.Imyselflikeleftovers.I'venevercared[C7]mostofthe

commonAmericanbreakfastfoodsandfeeljustterribleifIeatsomeof[C8].

IdofineonatraditionalJapanesebreakfast[C9]steamedrice,broiledfish,

misosoup,pickledvegetables,seaweed,andgreentea.Ialsolikefruit,nuts,some

freshcheese,andolives.Youv/illhavetoexperimenttofindoutwhatyou[CIO]

andwhatworksbestforyou.Inany[C11],eatingbreakfastmakes

iteasiertomeetyourdailynutritional[C12].Researchshowsthatpeoplewho

eatbreakfastgetmorevitaminsA,C,andE,folicacid,calcium,ironandfiberthan

thosewhoskip[C13].Theyalsodobetterwithweightcontrol,becausethey

are[C14]pronetoovereatatothermealsorloaduponhigh-caloriesnacks

laterintheday.Perhapsthemostcommonexcuseforskippingbreakfastislack

of[C15]:butconsideringthenutritionalimportanceofthe[C16]meal

oftheday,youshouldtrytofindwaysofeatingsomethinginthemorning[C17]

isquickandeasytoprepare.Breakfastshouldprovideone-quarter[C18]

one-thirdofyourday'sprotein,somegoodcarbohydrate,andsomefat.

Finally,[C19]allyoutakeinthemorningiscoffee,tryswitchingtogreentea

fortheprotectionitprovides[C20]cancerandheartdisease.

31.[Cl]

正確答案：with

解析：本句意為“早上我們都需要食物來(lái)補(bǔ)充葡萄糖”。其中，“sup—ply

sb.withsth.w是固定搭配，意為“為某人提供…”，所以此空應(yīng)填“with定

32.[C2]

正確答案：which

解析：本句意為“葡萄糖不是存儲(chǔ)在體內(nèi)的，卻是大腦所必需的‘燃料”

由上下文可知"isnotstoredinthebody…”是修飾"glucose”的非限制性定語(yǔ)從

句，所以此空應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞“which”。

33.[C3]

正確答案：is

解析：本句翻譯見(jiàn)32題?！癮nd”是并列標(biāo)志，前后句式應(yīng)是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，所

以此空應(yīng)填“is”。

34.[C4]

正確答案：breakfast

解析：本句意為“那些吃早餐的人是在學(xué)習(xí)和工作方面要比那些不吃早飯的

人效率更高”。根據(jù)上下文將"eat一一"、“moreproductive”和“skipit”三個(gè)信

息點(diǎn)進(jìn)行串聯(lián)，可知此空應(yīng)填“breakfast”。

35.[C5]

正確答案：ihan

解析：本句翻譯見(jiàn)34題。其中，"moreproductive”表明這是一個(gè)比較級(jí)用

法,所以此空應(yīng)填“than”。

36.[C6]

正確答案：what

解析：本句意為“但每天的第一頓飯吃什么，人們?nèi)杂胁煌捶ā薄Ｍㄟ^(guò)語(yǔ)

法分析，該句中介詞“over”后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以此空應(yīng)填賓語(yǔ)從句的引

導(dǎo)詞"what"。

37.[C7]

正確答案：for

解析：本句意為“我對(duì)常見(jiàn)的美式早餐從來(lái)不感興趣…”。其中,“careforsih.”

是固定搭配，意為“喜歡，關(guān)心”，所以此空應(yīng)填“for”。

38.[C8]

正確答案：them

解析：本句意為“如果吃了其中的一些，我就會(huì)感覺(jué)很糟糕”。根據(jù)前后句

可知："someof”指代上文的“Americanbreakfastfoods”，所以此空應(yīng)填“them”。

39.[C9]

正確答案：of

解析：木句意為“米飯、烤魚(yú)、味噌湯、泡菜、海帶和綠茶這樣的傳統(tǒng)日式

早餐很適合我”。根據(jù)句意可知:所填詞語(yǔ)表示名詞的所有格，所以此空應(yīng)填“of”。

40.[CIO]

正確答案；like

解析：本句意為“你應(yīng)當(dāng)自己決定自己喜歡的，而且最適合自己的食物”，

所以此空應(yīng)填“l(fā)ike”。

41.[C11]

正確答案：case

解析：本句意為“在任何情況下”?！癷nanycase”是固定搭配，意為“在任

何情況下”，所以此空應(yīng)填“case”。

42.[C12]

正確答案：requirements

解析：本句意為“吃早餐可以很容易的滿足我們對(duì)日常營(yíng)養(yǎng)的需求"。"meet

therequirements”是固定搭配，所以此空應(yīng)填"require—merits

43.[C13]

正確答案：it

解析：宗句意為“吃早飯的人比不吃早飯的人更能獲得更多的維生素…”。

這一句所填的詞語(yǔ)表示“早餐二由于，上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了該詞語(yǔ)，所以此空應(yīng)填

代詞“it”。

44.[C14]

正確答案：less

解析：本句意為“…他們不容易在其他餐點(diǎn)暴飲暴食，也不會(huì)在當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)

候攝入高熱量的零食”。根據(jù)上文的“dobelter…"，可以確定此空應(yīng)填“l(fā)ess”。

45.[C15]

正確答案：time

解析：本句意為“也許，沒(méi)時(shí)間是人們忽略早餐的最常見(jiàn)的借口”。此空可

以根據(jù)常識(shí)確定答案，所以此空應(yīng)填“time”。

46.[C16]

正確答案：first

解析：本句意為“但是考慮到每天的第一餐在營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的重要性”。本文談

論的就是“早餐”，所以此空應(yīng)填“first”。

47.[C17]

正確答案：Ihal

解析；本句意為“你應(yīng)該在早晨準(zhǔn)名一些快速且容易準(zhǔn)備的東西來(lái)吃”。根

據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，此空應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞“that”。

48.[C18]

正確答案：to

解析：本句意為“早餐應(yīng)提供一天的蛋白質(zhì)、碳水化合物和脂肪攝入量的四

分之一到三分之一二所填的詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示范圍的終點(diǎn)，所以此空應(yīng)填“t?！薄?/p>

49.[C19]

正確答案：if

解析：求句意為“如果你早晨只是喝咖啡，那么可以嘗試一下綠茶”。根據(jù)

句意，此空應(yīng)填條件句的引導(dǎo)詞“if”。

50.[C20]

正確答案：against/from

解析：本句意為“它能夠預(yù)防癌癥和心臟疾病二"protectsb.against/from

sth.”是固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)某人不受…”，所以此空應(yīng)填“against”或“from”。

SectionIIIReadingComprehension(5()minutes)

PartADirections:Readthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhich

accompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET

1.

InpartsofBrazil'spoornortheast,snakesandparrotsareonsalebythe

roadsideforafewreais.InBrazil,aselsewhereinLatinAmerica,wildanimalshave

beenkeptaspetsforcenturies.Butinrecentyearstheyhavebecomethetargetofa

vastandflourishingillegaltradethatisthreateningthesurvivalofsomespecies.

Governmentsandothersarenowtryingtodomoretoendthetrafficking.In

Brazilalone,thetradeinanimalsisworth$1billionayear,accordingtotheNational

NetworkAgainsttheTraffickingofWildAnimals(RENCTAS),acoalitionofNGOs.

Someofthesellersaresimply(heruralpoor,seekingameansofsubsistence.Others,

especiallythoseinvolvedinexports,areorganisednetworks.Thebuyersincludepet

shops,pharmaceuticallaboratoriesandforeigncollectors.Theinternationaltrade

inanimalsisregulatedbytheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangered

SpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES),whichmostLatinAmericancountrieshave

signed.Brazilhasgonefurther,banningalltradeinwildanimals,whetherendangered

ornot.Criticssaythatbypushingthetradeunderground,thishasmadeitharderto

regulate.Inanyevent,Brazillacksinspectors,andperhapsthewill,toenforcetheban.

SomeofBraziPsneighbourshavelooserrules.ManyBraziliananimalsaresmuggled

acrossthecountry'slongnorthernborderstoVenezuela,ColombiaortheGuyanas,

whencetheyarcexportedwithfakedocumentation.Effortsarcnowunderwayto

improveregionalco-operation.InJuly,inthefirstmeetingofitskind,representatives

fromtheUnitedStatesgovernment,InterpolandCITESmetLatinAmericanofficials

andNGOSAinBrasilia.Whatabouttheimportingcountries?TheUnitedStates

FishandWildlifeServicecarriesoutinspectionsatairports,andinvestigates

smugglingnetworks.Eachyearithandles4,500casesinvolvingtheimportorexport

ofanimals.UndertheLaceyact,Americananimaltraffickerswhobreakforeignlaws

canbeprosecutedathome.SmugglersareregularlypickedupinMiami:a

Nicaraguanwascaughtlastyearattheairportwith"Christmasgifts”thatincluded

over1,10()seaturtles,eggs.TonySilva,awell-knownexotic-birdfancierbasedin

Chicago,wasjailedinthemid-1990sfbrheadingaringimportingrareparrotsfrom

SouthAmerica.Inanefforttodeterwould-bebuyers,RENCTASisworkingwith

tourismbodiestoteachunsuspectingforeignersvisitingBrazilthattheyshouldforget

aboutwildlifesouvenirs.Butinthelongrunthetradewillbestoppedonlyif

incentivesaregeneratedtodetertheruralpoorfromprovidingtherawmaterial.

Eco-tourismprojectshavespreadacrossLatinAmericaoverthepastdecade,andthe

CITESsecretariatisbackingplansformore.Thebesthopeforparrotsistobecome

morevaluableinthewildthaninaplastictube.

51.ThefollowinggroupsareamongbuyersofwildanimalsEXCEPT

A.foreigncollectors.

B.petshopowners.

C.pharmaceuticallaboratories.

D.poorpeopleinthecountryside.

正確答案：D

解析：推斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列哪一人群不是野生動(dòng)物的購(gòu)買(mǎi)者？由文

章第二段最后一句"Thebuyersincludepetshops,pharmaceuticallaboratoriesand

foreigncolleciors.”可知：寵物店主，外國(guó)收藏者和藥材實(shí)驗(yàn)室都是野生動(dòng)物的

購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，這與A、B和C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相符。故選D。

52.Accordingtocritics,itishardtoregulatethetradeinwildanimalsinBrazil

because

A.BrazilhasnotsignedCITES.

B.BrazilhasfailedtoenforceCITES.

C.regulationsonthetradearetooloose.

D.thetradeinwildanimalshasgoneunde