2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省西安市唐南中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年陜西省西安市唐南中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)TicketInformationDuetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalend-of-yearconcertsoftheViennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwebsite.Inthisway,peopleworldwidehaveanequalchancetopurchasethesehighlydesiredtickets.ApplicationPeriod:February1-28,2023Duringthisperiod,interestedpersonscanapplyonthiswebsiteforticketstothePreviewPerformance,theNewYear’sEveConcert,andtheNewYear’sConcert.Thefirststeptowardmakinganapplicationforticketsistoregisterforthedrawing.TheregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.Userscanentertheirticketpreferencesfortheupcomingconcertsduringtheapplicationperiod.PriceCategoriesThenumberofticketsfortheNewYear’sConcertislimitedtotwo,andthenumberofticketsforthePreviewPerformanceandNewYear’sEveConcertcanbeuptofour.Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear’sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear’sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.Ifyouwishtochangeyourapplication,youmayonlydosoduringtheapplicationperiod.InMarch,youwillknowtheresultsofthedrawing.WhenShouldIApply?Withintheone-monthapplicationperiod,theactualtimeofapplicationisirrelevant.AnapplicationmadeonFebruary1hasthesamechancesasanapplicationmadeonFebruary28.Theonlywaytoobtainticketsfortheseconcertsisbytakingpartintheonlinedrawing!Requestssubmittedthroughthepostalsystem,bye-mailorbyanyothermeanswillnotbeconsidered!1.Whocouldbemostinterestedinthisinformation?

A．Awebsitedesigner.B．Apaintinglover.C．Amusicfan.D．Atouristguide.2.Whatdoyouhavetodotogettickets?

A．Applyonemonthinadvance.B．Participateinthedrawing.C．Sende-mailstothewebshop.D．Usethesamenameastheuseraccount.3.HowmuchmustyoupayatleastfortwoticketsforthePreviewPerformance?

A．70€.B．25€.C．50€.D．40€.(★★★)ThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncleArjun,whohasParkinson’sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled(溢出)outofhismouth,therestsplattered(濺)onhisclothes.Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthefrustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.Thesightofhisuncle’sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype(原型)ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivatemovementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable.“I’vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege’sfeedback-thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,”Aarravsays.ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategoryatlastyear’sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomaketheprototype.Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson’sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms(癥狀)includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiffmuscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.Aarrav’sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson’swillhavethesmartspoon.HesayshisuncleArjun’swordskeepechoing(回響)inhismind:“Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?”4.WhatcanAarrav’sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson’sdo?

A．Controltheirphysicalbalance.B．Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.C．Maintainagoodrangeofmovement.D．Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“finetuning”inparagraph4mean?

A．Overturning.B．Reconsidering.C．Conductingastudyof.D．Makingminorchangesto.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningParkinson’sinIndia?

A．ToshowprospectsofAarrav’sinvention.B．Torevealthenation’spoorhealthsituation.C．Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.D．Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?

A．Heenjoysbeingalone.B．Hehasaninnovativemind.C．Heusedtobeahealthworker.D．Helongedtobeabusinessman.(★★★)“Thisisthenextrevolutioninflying,”saysMarkHenning,EuropeanmanagingdirectorofAutoFlight,aChinesefirm.MrHenningisnotaloneinbettingthatelectricvertical(垂直的)take-offandlanding(eVTOL)aircrafthaveabrightfuture.Theideaisthat,beingsimpler,cheaper,greenerandquieterthantraditionalhelicopters(直升機(jī)),eVTOLswillbewellsuitedtooperateshort-rangepassengerservicesacrosslargeurbanareas,suchasflyingpeoplebetweenairportsandcitycentres.Now,MrHenningissettingupanoperationatAugsburgAirportinGermanytofurtherthedevelopmentofProsperityI,thecompany’sairtaxi.ProsperityIcanseatthreepassengersandapilot.Itisahybridbetweenahelicopterandafixed-wingplane.Ittakesoffandlandsvertically,usingmultiplerotors(旋翼),buttheseareswitchedoffwhenitisinfullflight.Atthatpointa“pusher”propeller(螺旋槳)atthebacktakesover,toprovideforwarddrive,andthusliftviathewings.Thisarrangementmakesbetteruseoftheaircraft’sbattery,givingProsperityIarangeofsome250km.Amodelwillbetest-flowninGermanyinordertoobtainwhatisknownasatypecertificatefromtheEuropeanUnionAviationSafetyAgency(EASA).Thissignifiestheairworthinessofanewaircraft.AlthoughAutoFlightisalsoseekingcertificationinChina,thecompanythinkstheadditionofEuropeanapprovalwillhelpspeedthemachine’sentryintoserviceinothermarkets,too.Ithopestocompletetheapprovalprocessby2025.Thereisuncertaintyabouthowtheruleswilldifferfromplacetoplace.Nonetheless,enoughregulatoryprogresshasbeenmade.InAmerica,JobyAviationhopesnextyeartobecomethefirsttoobtainatypecertificatefromtheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA).InEurope,Volocopter,aGermanfirm,hopestoprovideair-taxiservicesforthe2024OlympicGamesinParis.Itisnotonlynewfirmswhicharegettingintothebusiness.AirbusisdevelopingideasforeVTOLs.SoisBoeing.Withsomucheffortandmoneygoingintothisnewformofairtravel,someofthesebirdswillsurelybeflyingsoon.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlineword“hybrid”inParagraph2?

A．Symbol.B．Mixture.C．Concept.D．Application.9.WhatisspecialaboutProsperityI?

A．Ithasnowingsorrotors.B．Itcanholdthreepeopleatmost.C．Itisenergy-efficientduringitsflight.D．Ithasatopspeedof250kmperhouronland.10.WhatisAutoFlighttryingtodoforProsperityI?

A．ObtainatypecertificatefromtheFAA.B．HaveittestedacrosstheskyofAmerica.C．Tailorasetofrulesassoonaspossible.D．GetitapprovedbyEuropeanauthorities.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseVTOLs?

A．Optimistic.B．Concerned.C．Uncertain.D．Tolerant.(★★★)Thescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Populartheoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate(導(dǎo)航)bythemoonandmistakelampsformoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedtolightfromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt(傾斜)theirbackstowhereverisbrightest.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktoldinsectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelampsendlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedtogreatlychangetheirflightpaths.Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifit’sbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramaticdeclineininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasilycaughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemtobeddownandskipanight’sfeeding.Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch.“Whatthistellsusisthatthedirectionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?Forwe’refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,”Fabiansaid.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“naileddown”inparagraph1mean?

A．Popularizedwidely.B．Discussedopenly.C．Definedaccurately.D．Exploredacademically.13.Fabian’sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause______.

A．theycan’tkeeptheirbalance.B．theyuseimproperflightattitude.C．theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.D．theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?

A．Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.B．Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.C．Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.D．Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects’eatingbehavior.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.B．Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.C．Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.D．Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.(★★★)Onceuponatime,sewingandmendingclotheswascommon.16Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden,it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.17Inthepastfewyears,itseemsthere’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—notonlysaving,butalsosewingandmending.Ononeofthemostpleasantcornersoftheinternet,you’llfindlotsofvideosshowcasingeverythingfromvisiblemendingtobeginnersewingjourneys.Whyshouldyoulearntomend?18Asanyecoexpertwilltellyou,thebestthingyoucandoisbuylesstobeginwith.Thatmeansshoppingforqualityitemsthatwillstandthetestoftime,butalsolearningafewkeyskillssoyoucanrepairthoseitemsasneededratherthansentencingthemtolifeinanalready-overflowinglandfill.It’salsohelpfultocustomize(改制)secondhanditemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.19Beyondthefunctionalbenefits,mendingisaboutusingwhatyouhave,embracingimperfections,fixingwhat’sbroken,andrejectingtheideathatnewerisbetter.Theotheraspectofmendingismindfulness.20It’smeditative(冥想的),slowwork.It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.Andanaddedbonus:It’ssustainable.Ifyouareinterestedinsewingandmending,itistheperfecttimetolearnthenewskill.whichcanespeciallyhaveapositiveimpactontheworld.

A．Butallhopeisnotlost.B．Becauseitisameansofmakingaliving.C．Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.D．Buyingsecondhandgoodsmakesitpossibletobesustainable.E．Thisway,youmayfindyourselfupcyclingpiecesintoonesthatsuityou.F．Atsomepointinthelastfewdecades,though,itbecamesomethingofalostart.G．Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.二、完形填空(★★★)AmannamedJoeinAustinspentseveralmonthsinordertoadoptadog.Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome(搖擺綜合征),butthatdidn’t_________Joefromknowingtheywouldbetogether._________atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold,Alvawas_________,skinny,andinneedofahelpingpaw.Shehadahardtime_________andwalkingonaccountofthe_________.Afteralmost24monthsofshelterstays,the_________inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleownershadmadeherself-protective,_________,andshy.JoehadoriginallyseenAlvaonAPA’sInstagram,anddeterminedtodosomethingtohelpher.“Ijust_________herandsaid,‘Ibeteveryonehasgivenuponyou,’”JoetoldAPA!“‘I’mnotgoingtodothattoyou.’”Nordidhe,butinsteadvisitedheratAPAeverysingledayfortwomonthstoearnher_________inthehopethathecouldwelcomeherintohis__________.SeeingthattherewasapotentialendtoAlva’sdifficulties,APAstaffworkedhardtotreatand__________Alva.Alvarecoveredwellduringthetwomonths,and__________Joegotwhathewishedfor—Alvawasabletomoveinwithhim.He__________hishousewithvariousrampsandcarpetedcornerstoensureshehadasafe,comfortableenvironment.“Alvagavemea__________everytimeIsawher,andthatwas:inspiration.Itisherinfectiousspiritthatmakesher__________,andbrightensmydays,”JoetoldAPA!21.A．defendB．stopC．protectD．excuse22.A．ComingB．WanderingC．ArrivingD．Shouting23.A．bloodyB．toughC．strangeD．weak24.A．barkingB．standingC．eatingD．shaking25.A．diseaseB．hungerC．injuryD．fear26.A．prejudicesB．a(chǎn)ttacksC．changesD．sufferings27.A．energeticB．disciplinedC．sensitiveD．a(chǎn)daptable28.A．turnedtoB．lookedatC．waitedforD．calledon29.A．trustB．reputationC．mercyD．living30.A．homeB．officeC．gardenD．shelter31.A．a(chǎn)dapttoB．takeafterC．dependonD．a(chǎn)ttendto32.A．surprisinglyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．exactly33.A．a(chǎn)ssistedB．a(chǎn)ssociatedC．equippedD．filled34.A．handB．lessonC．hugD．gift35.A．struggleB．shineC．stayD．exist三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theaudienceandviewershipforthisyear’sSpringFestivalTVgala,whichwasairedonFeb9,LunarNewYear’sEveorChineseLunarNewYear,bothreachedrecord36(high),accordingtoratingsstatistics.37(support)byultra-high-definitionproduction,thegalawastelecastonTVscreens,publiclargescreens,andmobiledevices.Atotalof250millionpeoplewatchedthelivestreamingoftheshowvia38(they)mobilephoneswiththetotalviewsreaching420million,upby37.97percentand57.58percent,39(respective),comparedwith2023.TheChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork(CGTN)workedwithover2,100mediaorganizationsinabout200countriesandregionstolivebroadcastorreporttheshowin68languages,40(result)inover1.5billioninstancesofviewing,41increaseof12.69percentyearonyear.Thisyear,thegala,inaddition42Beijing,hadfourbranchvenues.Audienceenjoyedadiversityoflocalculturalelementsfromthoseplaces,suchasfolk43(music)instrumentsandfolkdances.Sinceitsbroadcastin1983,theannualCCTVSpringFestivalGala44(become)anessentialpartofcelebrationsinthecountrytogreettheChineseNewYear.AsamajorentertainmentduringLunarNewYear’sEve,thegalamarksthejoyousmoment45familiesgathertogethertocelebrate.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.你校英文報(bào)計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“攜手行動(dòng)，節(jié)約糧食”的作文比賽。請你寫一則活動(dòng)通知，內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹活動(dòng)目的；(2)說明參賽要求。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。In1996,Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstyearofcommunitycollege.Afterborrowingmydad’scarforschoolforafewmonths,wedecideditwastimeformetogetmyowncar.Sincemyfamilywaseconomical,weheadedtotheusedcarsection.Ifoundacutelittlecarthatseemedlikeagreatdeal,butmydadhaddoubtsfromthestart.Hewantedtohaveitthoroughlycheckedbeforepurchasing,butIwasinahurry.“Dad,wecan’tinspecteverycar.Let’sjustpickone.Iwantthisone...”So,hegavein.Thecutelittlecarwasmine!Butassoonaswedroveoffthelot,problemsstarted.First,constantoverheating.Then,aknockingsoundfromtheengine.Butohno—Iwasnotgoingtobestopped.NotMissFancyPantsCollegeGirl.Ihadmyowncar!Whatiftheneedlewenttothe