PEP初中8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題【答案和解析】

PEP初中8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Bythetimewe__________(1)(reach)thestation,thetrain__________(2)(leave).We__________(3)(wait)for20minutesforthenextone,which__________(4)(arrive)at9:30.2.Myfavoritehobby__________(1)readingbooks.I__________(2)differentkindsofbooks,butmyfavorite__________(3)sciencefiction.I__________(4)readingbooksbecauseit__________(5)merelax.Onweekends,I__________(6)tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.I__________(7)abouttwoorthreebooksaweek.3.I’mlookingforwardtotheweekendbecausewe_______(1)atriptothemountains.We_______(2)hikingandtakingphotosofthebeautifulscenery.I’msurewe_______(3)alotoffun.4.She______(study)Frenchforthreeyearsbeforeshe______(move)toParis.5.Everyday,Sarah__________(1)(go)toschoolbybus.She__________(2)(leave)homeat7:30inthemorning.Usually,she__________(3)(arrive)atschoolbefore8:00.Intheafternoon,she__________(4)(finish)herhomework,andthenshe__________(5)(go)toplaybasketballwithherfriends.Sarah__________(6)(like)playingsports,especiallybasketball,becauseit__________(7)(make)herfeelhappy.6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihaven’tsawhimyet.B.Ihavesawhimyet.C.Ihaven’tseenhimyet.D.Ihadseenhimyet.7.I__________(ask)myfriendtohelpmewithmyhomeworkyesterday,buthe__________(be)toobusyHe__________(promise)tohelpmetodayinsteadI__________(wait)forhimtoarrive,buthe__________(not,show)upyetI__________(think)he__________(forget)ourappointmentIfhe__________(not,come)soon,I__________(have)tofinishtheworkbymyself.8.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.did9.I__________(finish)myhomeworkbeforeI__________(go)tothepartyI__________(must)finishitearlybecauseI__________(need)togooutI__________(already,complete)mostofthetaskswhenI__________(realize)I__________(forget)tostudyforthetest.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehadfinishedherhomework.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Shehavingfinishedherhomework.11.Whichofthefollowingisaquestioninthefuturetense?A.Areyougoingtothepartytonight?B.Willyougoingtothepartytonight?C.Willyougotothepartytonight?D.Doyougoingtothepartytonight?12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderinaquestion?A.Whereyouaregoing?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Youarewheregoing?D.Arewhereyougoing?13.I_______(1)myfriend’sbirthdaypartylastSaturday.It_______(2)atarestaurant,andthere_______(3)alotofpeoplethere.We_______(4)deliciousfoodand_______(5)fungames.Thebirthdaycake_______(6)verybiganddelicious.Myfriend_______(7)veryhappy,andweall_______(8)agreattimetogether.14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“Tom__________abookatthemoment.”A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hasread15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.C.Iamvisitingmygrandmothernow.D.Ivisitmygrandmothereveryweekend.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofarticleusage?A.Sheisabeststudentintheclass.B.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.C.Sheisabetterstudentintheclass.D.Sheisbetterstudentintheclass.17.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thepictureis_______thewall."A.atB.onC.inD.under18.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Shecanplaysthepiano.B.Shecanplaythepiano.C.Sheplaycanthepiano.D.Shecanplaypiano.19.ThesunisshiningbrightlyWe______(go)tothebeachIt______(be)aperfectdayforswimmingandhavingfunI______(think)we______(enjoy)thedayverymuch.20.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ireadthatbookyesterday.B.Iamreadingthatbook.C.Ihavereadthatbookbefore.D.Iwasreadingthatbookyesterday.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetsC.FeetD.Footies22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________tothestoreeveryweekend."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencewith"if"?A.IfIamyou,Iwouldhelphim.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldhelphim.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.D.IfIbeyou,Iwouldhelphim.24.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"He____totheparkeverySunday."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.D.Iwillbereadingabooktomorrow.26.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Iwillreadabook.D.Ihavereadabook.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Goes28.I__________(1)__________(be)sotiredlastnightthatI__________(2)__________(fall)asleepbeforeI__________(3)__________(finish)readingthebook.I__________(4)__________(dream)aboutthestoryallnightlong.29.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheistiredtoomuchtogoout.C.Sheistoomuchtiredtogoout.D.Sheistootiredverymuchtogoout.30.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(study)harderfortheexam.Lastweek,I__________(3)(hear)thatyou__________(4)(notprepare)wellforit,andI__________(5)(feel)sorryforyou.I__________(6)(wish)you__________(7)(do)betternexttime.You__________(8)(try)togetmorerestbeforeyourtests,becauseagoodnight’ssleep__________(9)(help)youconcentrate.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchpens.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchcars.D.Idon’thavemuchfriends.32.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Thereisn’tmuchpeopleintheroom.B.Therearen’tmuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereisn’tmuchwaterintheglass.D.Therearen’tmuchwaterintheglass.33.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tohave”?A.Shehaveapen.B.Shehasapen.C.Shehavingapen.D.Sheishaveapen.34.I__________(not,understand)whattheteacher__________(say)yesterdaybecauseI__________(not,pay)attentioninclass.Today,I__________(ask)myfriendforhelp,andshe__________(explain)everythingtome.NowI__________(understand)thelessonandI__________(feel)muchbetter.35.Choosethecorrectanswer:Heoften_______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“too”correctly?A.Thebookistooheavytocarry.B.Thebookistooheavytocarryit.C.Thebooktooisheavytocarry.D.Thebooktooheavytocarry.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"neither"?A.NeitherTomorJerryarecoming.B.NeitherTomnorJerryiscoming.C.NeitherTomandJerryiscoming.D.NeitherTomnorJerryarecoming.38.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Tom_______tothebeachnextweek.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamstudyingwhenyoucalledme.B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.C.Istudiedwhenyoucalledme.D.Ihavestudiedwhenyoucalledme.40.Afewdaysago,mybrother__________(find)anoldbookintheattic.Thebook__________(be)verydusty,andwhenhe__________(open)it,he__________(discover)thatit__________(contain)storiesfromthe19thcentury.He__________(be)soexcitedthathe__________(decide)toreaditimmediately.BythetimeI__________(arrive)home,he__________(already,read)severalchapters.I__________(want)toborrowthebook,buthe__________(say)thathe__________(keep)itfornow.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastformof"eat"correctly?A.IatedinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.B.IeatendinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.C.IeatdinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.D.IeatingdinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.42.Whatisthecorrectquestionform?A.Whattimethetrainleaves?B.Whattimedoesthetrainleaves?C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?D.Whattimedoesthetrainleaving?43.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.rain44.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthisbook.B.Ireadthisbookeveryday.C.Iamreadingthisbooknow.D.Iwillreadthisbooktomorrow.45.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthegoodestone.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"fly"?A.FlyedB.FlewC.FlownD.Flied47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpastformoftheverb"toeat"?A.Ieatenlunch.B.Ieatslunch.C.Iatelunch.D.Ieatinglunch.48.It__________(1)__________(rain)whenI__________(2)__________(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(3)__________(not/bring)myumbrellabecauseI__________(4)__________(think)it__________(not/rain).Onmywaytoschool,I__________(get)completelywet.I__________(have)nochoicebuttobuyanewumbrellafromastorenearby.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthefuturetensecorrectly?A.Iwillstudyingtomorrow.B.Istudytomorrow.C.Iwillstudytomorrow.D.Istudiedtomorrow.50.Lucy______(not/like)doinghomework,butshe______(have)todoiteverydayLastMonday,she______(decide)tofinishherhomeworkassoonasshe______(come)homeAftershe______(finish)it,she______(go)totheparktomeetherfriendsThey______(play)basketballtogetherand______(enjoy)italot.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.reached2.hadleft3.waited4.arrived

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，描述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。第2題

答案：1.is2.read3.is4.enjoy5.helps6.go7.read

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述個(gè)人愛好和習(xí)慣（is,read,enjoy等）。第3題

答案：1.aregoing2.willgo3.willhave

解釋：1."aregoing"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示已決定的未來(lái)計(jì)劃。2."willgo"表示未來(lái)將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3."willhave"表示未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，表達(dá)將來(lái)的情況。第4題

答案：hadstudied,moved

解釋：這道使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。第一空使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadstudied”，表示她在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)法語(yǔ)，第二空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“moved”表示她搬到巴黎的動(dòng)作。第5題

答案：1.goes2.leaves3.arrives4.finishes5.goes6.likes7.makes

解釋："goes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她每天的常規(guī)活動(dòng)。-"leaves"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她每天早上離開家的時(shí)間。-"arrives"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她通常在早上8點(diǎn)前到達(dá)學(xué)校。-"finishes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她通常做完作業(yè)的時(shí)間。-"goes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她放學(xué)后去打籃球。-"likes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她喜歡打籃球。-"makes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示籃球讓她感到開心。第6題

答案：C.Ihaven’tseenhimyet.

解釋："Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"anditisusedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"inthepresentperfecttense.第7題

答案：asked,was,promised,amwaiting,hasn’tshown,think,hasforgotten,doesn’tcome,willhave

解釋：本題考察過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。描述昨天發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示目前等待的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第8題

答案：C.amdoing

解釋：描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“amdoing”。第9題

答案：hadfinished,went,must,needed,hadalreadycompleted,realized,hadforgotten

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadfinished”表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”表示需要完成某事。第10題

答案：C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解釋："Has"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects(like"she")inthepresentperfecttense.第11題

答案：C.Willyougotothepartytonight?

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedusing"will"+baseformoftheverb(go).第12題

答案：B.Whereareyougoing?

解釋：InEnglishquestions,theauxiliaryverb("are")comesbeforethesubject("you").Thecorrectwordorderissubject-auxiliary-verb.第13題

答案：1.attended2.was3.were4.ate5.played6.was7.was8.had

解釋：1."attended"是過(guò)去式，表示我參加了我朋友的生日派對(duì)。2."was"是過(guò)去式，表示派對(duì)是在一家餐館舉行的。3."were"是過(guò)去式，表示那時(shí)有很多人。4."ate"是過(guò)去式，表示我們吃了美味的食物。5."played"是過(guò)去式，表示我們玩了有趣的游戲。6."was"是過(guò)去式，表示生日蛋糕很大也很美味。7."was"是過(guò)去式，表示我的朋友非常開心。8."had"是過(guò)去式，表示我們一起度過(guò)了美好的時(shí)光。第14題

答案：B.isreading

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactionhappeningrightnow,sothepresentcontinuoustense(isreading)isappropriate.第15題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweek.

解釋："Will"用來(lái)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第16題

答案：B.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.

解釋："Best"isasuperlativeadjective,andthesuperlativeformisusedwith"the."第17題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"表示物體在表面上。第18題

答案：B.Shecanplaythepiano.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"play"inthiscase.第19題

答案：aregoing,is,think,willenjoy

解釋：本題考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。"aregoing"表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，"is"是描述當(dāng)前天氣情況，"think"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，"willenjoy"表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。第20題

答案：C.Ihavereadthatbookbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticipleandisusedtoexpressanactionthathasoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第21題

答案：C.Feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第22題

答案：B.goes

解釋："Goes"isthethirdpersonsingularformof"go"inthepresentsimpletense.第23題

答案：C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.

解釋：Thecorrectformforhypotheticalsituationsis"IfIwereyou"(subjunctivemood).第24題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb"go"changesto"goes"whenthesubjectisthethirdpersonsingular("he,""she,"or"it").第25題

答案：C.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,describingactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第26題

答案：A.Iamreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第27題

答案：B.Went

解釋：Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”第28題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。2.fell—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.finished—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.dreamed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。第29題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogoout.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively,"followedbyanadjective(tired),toindicatethatsheisoverlytired.第30題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.heard4.hadn’tprepared5.felt6.wish7.do8.shouldtry9.helps

解釋：本題主要考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣和條件句的用法。通過(guò)假設(shè)情況表達(dá)建議，同時(shí)也涵蓋了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)的搭配。第31題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,money),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第32題

答案：C.Thereisn’tmuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"water,""money,"or"homework."第33題

答案：B.Shehasapen.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tohave"forthethirdpersonsingular(she)is"has."第34題

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.said3.didn’tpay4.asked5.explained6.understand7.feel

解釋："didn’tunderstand"和"didn’tpay"是過(guò)去式，描述昨天沒(méi)有聽懂的情況。-"said"是過(guò)去式，描述老師昨天說(shuō)的話。-"asked"和"explained"是過(guò)去式，描述今天的行動(dòng)。-"understand"和"feel"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和感受。第35題

答案：B.goes

解釋：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)“he”，動(dòng)詞要用“goes”。第36題

答案：A.Thebookistooheavytocarry.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively."Itistypicallyfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverbtoshowsomethingisbeyondthenormallevel.第37題

答案：B.NeitherTomnorJerryiscoming.

解釋："Neither"isfollowedby"nor"andtakesasingularverb.第38題

答案：D.willgo

解釋：“Nextweek”表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，表示將來(lái)要做的事情，應(yīng)該使用“willgo”。第39題

答案：B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb+"ing"andisusedtodescribeactionshappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第40題

答案：1.found2.was3.opened4.disco