山東省濟(jì)南市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2025年1月濟(jì)南市高一期末學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題滿分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.RingherbackB.Passonamessage.C.Goforlunch.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.IntheUS.B.InCanada.C.InBritain.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Finishareport.B.Takealongrest.C.Havelunch.4.WhichplacewillLauraleavefor?A.Boston.B.NewYork.C.Huston.5.Whathappenedtothespeakerslastnight?A.Theyargued.B.Theyhadaquiz.C.Theywereinthenews.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowoftendoesthemantakeEnglishlessons?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhatdoesthemanusuallydointhelocalEnglishCorner.A.InteractwithEnglishnatives.B.TalkwithhisChinesefriends.C.GothroughEnglishwebsites.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereistheclosestconveniencestore?A.Nearayellowbuilding.B.Aroundthecorner.C.On3rdStreet.9Whywillthewomangoto22ndStreet?A.Todrawcash.B.Togoshopping.C.Toreturnsomething.10.Whatisthemeansoftransportationsuggestedbytheman’sA.Taxi.B.Bus.C.Subway.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A.Attendaconcert.B.Takeaboattour.C.Visitafriend.12.InwhichplaceistheChatuchakMarketlocated?A.HoChiMinh.B.Bangkok.C.SiemReap.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelabroad.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Atourexperience.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Customerandwaiter.15Wheredidthewomangetherteaset?A.Fromateahouse.B.Fromherneighbor.C.Fromasupermarket.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheneighbourhood?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’smessy.C.It’snoisy.17.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisafternoon?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Goonaholiday.C.Doaworkout.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrafficaccident?A.IttookplaceinMainStreet.B.Seventeenpeoplegotinjured.C.Theminibuswasdestroyed.19.Wholostagamelastnight?A.TheEnglishchampions.B.TheSpanishchampions.C.TheworldNo.1tennisplayer.20Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisevening?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMelbourneAirportisthesecondbusiestairportinAustralia.Ifyou’reoneofthoseluckypeoplepassingthroughMelbourne,here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutit.MelbourneAirportCode,Location,andContactInformation?MelbourneAirportCode:MEL?Location:DepartureDr,Tullamarine,Victoria,Australia3045?Website:s://melbourneairport..au/?PhoneNumber:+61392971600KnowBeforeYouGoMelbourneAirportisabusyairportwithfourterminals(航站樓).Thereareclearsignsthroughouteachterminaltohelpyoumakeyourwaythroughcheckinandsecurity.Beforeyourflight,youcancheckwhichterminalyourairlineisinontheMelbourneAirportwebsite.Ingeneral.Terminal1isaQantasdomesticcenter,Terminal2isinternationalflights.Terminal3isaVirginAustraliadomesticcenter,andTerminal4isallotherdomesticairlinessuchasJetstarandTigerAir.WheretoEatandDrinkMelbourneisabig,foodlovingcityanditshowsthatinitsairport.Whetheryou’relookingforaquickgrabandgomealorasitdownexperience,thereareplentyofchoices.SomeofthebestspotsforeatinganddrinkingincludeCafeVu(Terminal2),whichoffersFrenchinspiredfood.Brunetti(Terminals2and4)usanexcellentspotfortastingMelbourne’scoffeeandbitingintoanItaliandeasert.Baxa(Terminal2)isaVietnamesefastcasualrestaurantthatserveswarmnoodles.CheckoutTwoJohnsTaphouse(Terminal2and4)foralocalbeerandpubfood.WiFiandChargingStationMelbourneAirportoffersfreeWiFithroughoutitsterminals.Toconnecttothe“AirportFreeWiFi,”simplyenteryourdetails,acceptthetermsandconditions,andclick“startbrowsing.”Chargingstationsarefreelyavailableandlocatedthroughouttheairport.1.WhichterminaldopassengersneedtogotowhenflyingfromMelbournetoLondon?A.Terminal1. B.Terminal2. C.Terminal3. D.Terminal4.2.WhichrestaurantinMelbourneAirportservesAsianfood?A.Baxa. B.Brunetti. C.CafeVu. D.TwoJohnsTaphouse.3.WhatisrequiredforapassengertousefreeWiFi?A.Buyingatelephonecard. B.Settingupanapplication.C.Fillinginpersonalinformation. D.Calling+61392971600forcode.BNatureismorethanbeautifulforonetolookat.ForIndonesiannatureconservationist(環(huán)保主義者)FarwizaFarhan,natureisasilentfriend.Asachild,Farhanoftenclimbedtreeswhenevershehadproblems,stayingthereuntilshecalmeddown.Naturehasalwaysbeenthereforher.Thisiswhyshehasbeentryingtobetherefornaturewhenitneedsherhelp.Farhanbroughtherlovefornaturetohercollegeyears.Shetookamaster’sdegreeinenvironmentalmanagementattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.In2009,whilestudyingattheuniversity,shehadanopportunitytoworkwithCarbonCaptureandStorageInstitute,aninternationalthinktankthatfocusedoncarboncaptureandstoragetocutdownemissions(排放),andearnedsomemoney.In2012,alongwithseveralofhercoworkers,sheformedtheForest,Nature,andEnvironmentofAcehFoundation(HAkA).In2014,HAkAachievedonehugevictory.makinganoilpanypay$30millionforthedamageitcausedtotheecosystem.FarhansaidthislandmarkvictorywashistoricbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIndonesiahadfinedapanyforburningforests.Besides,HAkAalsostoppedtheconstructionofadamthatputanelephanthabitatinIndonesiaatrisk.HAkA,nowa12yearoldinstitution,alsohasprogramsforwomensuchasassistantlawyerandcitizenjournalismtrainingandforestguardgroups.Farhansaidtheysawaneedtoempowerwomenasprotectorsoftheenvironmentbecausewomenaremuchmoreaffectedbytheeffectsofenvironmentaldestructionandclimatechange.Theconservationistsaiddisasterssuchascropfailurescouldaffectthefinancialstatus(財(cái)政狀況)offamilies,makingitmorelikelyforthemtoforcewomentobeinarrangedmarriagestogetoutofpovertyorrelocatetoareasfullofviolence.Farhanhaswonseveralawardsandshemented,“Theworkshouldincludeeveryonefromallwalksoflife.Therecognitionbelongstoallfightingontheground.”4.WhatdidnaturemeantoyoungFarhan?A.Amotherofallthings. B.Ashelterforwildlife.C.Amagicalthemepark. D.Afortingpartner.5.WhatdroveFarhantostartHAkA?A.Herworkingpressure. B.Hereconomiccondition.C.Herprograminuniversity. D.Herpassionfromchildhood.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningHAkA?A.Itsstrictstandards. B.Itsbusinessmodel.C.Itsmajorsuccesses. D.Itsrunningsystem.7.WhydidFarhancallonwomentobeenvironmentalfighters?A.Theyaremoresubjecttoecocrisis. B.Theirhopeforbetterjobsdisappears.C.Theyareloadedwithfamilyduties. D.Theirlifeisthreatenedbyviolence.CManypeoplehaveanimmediatenegativereactiontothewordfatButaccordingtoanewstudy,fattissue(組織)itselfisvery,veryimportantforhealth.It’sanimportantplacetostoretheextraenergyinourbody.Fattissueissupposedtobestoredundertheskin.Ifitcan’tgothere,it’sgoingtootherplacessuchasyourliver,heartorpancreas(胰腺).Morefatinthoseorganscouldaffecthowwelltheyfunction.Exercisingregularlyovertimemakesfattissueamoreacmodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight.Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researchersparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithoverweightproblem:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Peoplewhohadahistoryofregularexerciseinthepasthadfatcellswithfeaturesthatallowedthemtostoremorefat.Resultfromtheformergroupshowedseveralstructuralchangesinfattissue,includingslightlysmallerfatcellsandmoreofthem,andchangesinproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatadjustbodyfatremodeling.However,manyoftheabovechangesdisappearedwhenregularexercisestopped.Dr.Horowitz,professorofmovementstudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thisisoneofthebigreasonswhyitissoimportanttobephysicallyactivemostdays.Alotofthebody’sexerciseshelpyoutokeepgoinglongerorpushharderinyourworks.”Thekeytakeawayofthestudyisthatwe’rebroadeningourunderstandingofwhyitishelpfultoexercise.Therearesomanywaystoexercise,andfiguringoutawaytomakeitpartofthedailyroutineplaysanimportantrole.Ofcourse,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorfirsttomakesureit’ssafe.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutfattissuefromParagraph1?A.Itismostenergydemanding. B.Ithaslittletodowithfatness.C.Itslocationmakesadifference. D.Itsfunctionistocontrolhealth.9.Howaretheparticipantsintheresearchgrouped?A.Bytheirhealthproblem. B.Bytheirbodyweight.C.Bytheirworkouthabit. D.Bytheirpersonalhobby.10.WhatisstressedinParagraph3?A.Weightlossdependsonlessfattissue. B.Exercisecanreshapeproteinstructure.C.Hardertrainingresultsinstrongerfattissue. D.Fattissueissensitivetoexercisefrequency.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toraiseaproposal. B.Topresentevidence.C.Toprovethefinding. D.Toadvancethestudy.DWhydoesoneplusoneequaltwo?Onepossibleansweris“Itjustdoes!”Thatisreallyadifferentwayofsaying“BecauseIsaidso!”—ananswerthathasbeenannoyingchildrenforgenerations.Mathcanseemlikeaworldofrulesyoujusthavetofollow,whichmakesitseemboring.Butmyloveofmathissomewhatdrivenbymyloveofbreakingrulesoratleastpushingagainstthem,bothofwhichadvancehumanunderstandingandmathematicalunderstanding.Soratherthanthinkaboutwhyoneplusoneistwo,let’sgoalittlefurtherandquestionwhetherit’seventrueallthetime,myyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightendupwithmanyrabbits.Sometimes,ifyouputapileofsandontopofanother,thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.AndifIsay“I’mnotnothungry,”thatmeans“I’mhungry.”Youmightthinkthatthesearen’treallysituationsinwhichoneplusoneequalssomethingelse,becausetheyaren’treallyaddition,orbecausethosearen’treallynumbers.You’reweletothinkthat,butthat’snotwhatmathdoes.Mathinsteadsays:Let’sworkoutthecontextinwhichoneplusonereallydoesequaltwo,andcontextsinwhichitdoesn’t.Mathisn’treallyaboutgettingtherightanswer,it’saboutbuildinggoodexplanations.Imagineweweredesigningajungle(叢林)gymforchildren.We’dwanttotestitineverypossiblewaytomakesureit’ssafe.We’dwanttojumponit,fallfromit,andtrytopullitoutoftheground,ratherthansimplytrustingthatwebuiltitwell.Thesolidityofmathesfromwantingtoknowourframework(框架)willholdup.Oneofthereasonswhytheframeworkissostrongisthatwequestionitsodeeply.Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasaplacetoraisequestionsandexploreanswers,ratherthanaplacewheretheanswersarefixedandwe’resupposedtoknowthem.12.Whydoestheauthorlovemath?A.Heenjoysthenumbergames. B.Hefindsuncertaintyinmath.C.Helikesgoingbeyondrules. D.Heknowsandfearsnothing.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Contextsdecidemathresults. B.Oneplusonealwaysequalstwo.C.Additionissometimesconfusing. D.Thereisnotricktolearningmath.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningajunglegym?A.Safetyesfirst. B.Testoutplaystrust.C.Mathkeepsmenexact. D.Practicemakesperfect.15.Howareweexpectedtolearnmathaccordingtothetext?ATeamupeffectively. B.Questionreasonably.C.Reviewpatiently. D.Countfrequently.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youcanlivealowwastelifestyle.Thekeyistobecreativeaboutredesigningyourbehavior.Hereareafewsimplewaystoreduceyourtrashoutput.Writealistofthetrashyouproduce.Organizeitbytheroomsinyourhouseorbyactivity.Youmightwrite“foodwasteplasticbagsandmetalcans”under“cooking”,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutrackthetrashyou’recreating.___16___Lookattheemptycontainersyouarethrowingawayandfigureoutalowwastesolution.Reusetheminsteadofbuyingnewones.___17___Youmayalsoconsiderusinganemptyteacontainertostorerice.___18___YoucancutoldTshirtsintopiecesforcleaningup.Moreover,thinkabouthowtocreativelysaveyourfood.Forexample,putoverripebananasinthefreezertomakebananabreadlater.Oruseanorangeskintomakeacandleusingvegetableoil.Alowwastelifestyleisn’tjustaboutwhatyoudoathome.___19___Chooseadigitalreceiptatshopsinsteadofapaperone.Wheneatingout,bringyourownreusablefork.Oraskthewaiterstofillupyourowncoffeecupinsteadofasingleuseone.Remember,reducingwasteisaboutfindingsustainablechangesthatfityourlifestyle.___20___.You’llbepartofthesolutiontoenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechange.A.Startsmallandbuildup.B.Wastewillendupinlandfills.C.Theycanbegivenbacktoshops.D.Trytorescuewhatevercanbeused.E.YoucanuseemptyboxestostorecandiesF.Thus,youcanidentifymanageablewaystoreduceit.G.Itisalsoaboutlookingforwaystoautwasteelsewhere第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIfinallyachievedmylifelongdreamtopletemyPhD(博士學(xué)位),itwaswithmydaughter.Ihadalwayshad___21___inmystudies.BythetimeIpletedmyMaster’sinEconomicsin1985,IwassurethatI___22___togetaPhD.Withinayearaftermypostgraduate,Ifaceda___23___intheroad:Ajobopportunity.Idecidedtoputmydegree___24___.Afewyearsdowntheline,Igotmarriedandhadmyfirstchild.In2007,opportunitycame___25___again.ButperhapsI___26___toosoon.Oneday,duringanearlymorninghike,Isuddenly___27___andfell,seriouslyinjuringmyleftankle.Sixmonthslater,___28___asIwas,thestepsforPhDwereallimpossible.Forthenextfiveyears,I___29___onnewpostingsandmydayswerefilledwithworkandfamily.WhenmyelderdaughterShreyabeganaPhD,itseemedliketheperfectopportunityto____30____heronthePhDjourney.InDecember2012,Ieventually____31____myPhDprogrammeatDelhiUniversity.Istillremembertheprofessorandstudentslooked____32____surprisedwhentheysawa50somethingstudentinclass.Lifegetsinthewayand____33____youoffcourse.Butstaying____34____totheoriginalselfandhavingbeliefinyourselfmakeallthedifference,especiallywhenyou’reontheroadless____35____.21.A.confidence B.support C.time D.trouble22.A.managed B.wanted C.dared D.begged23.A.crash B.sign C.fork D.stage24.A.inhand B.inreturn C.onpurpose D.onhold25.A.missing B.knocking C.warning D.cheering26.A.dropped B.changed C.celebrated D.agreed27.A.tripped B.moved C.stopped D.rushed28.A.grounded B.excited C.alarmed D.pained29.A.relied B.focused C.checked D.planned30.A.encourage B.trust C.push D.partner31.A.quitted B.copied C.discovered D.started32.A.predictably B.fortably C.strangely D.coldly33.A.sends B.burns C.forces D.cuts34.A.simple B.equal C.true D.clear35.A.travelled B.opened C.blocked D.preferred高一英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Peruisacountry___36___thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.It___37___(have)threemainareas:narrow,dry,andflatland___38___(run)alongshecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthepast,Peru___39___(rule)bySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyto1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Therearesignsbeforenaturaldisasters.Butpeopletendnottothinkmuchofthem.NeitherdidpeopleinTangshanin1976.At3:42a.m.onJuly28,___40___theearthbegantoshake,the___41___(city)onemillionpeoplewereasleepasusual.Oneofthemostdeadly___42___(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturydestroyedallthecityalmostinlessthanoneminute.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。ThespiritoftheAswanDamproject