Unit 3 Module 9 Grammar 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高三英語牛津譯林版選修九

Unit3ofModule9Grammar-Overviewofadverbialclauses

ClassNameNo.TimeAssessment

LearningAims:

Reviewwhenandhowtouseadverbialclauses.

Importantanddifficultpoints:

Applywhatyouhavelearnttopracticaluse.

Learningprocedures:

PartOne—Self-exploration

I.Keyphrasestoremember

1.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于2.beboundto(do)必定，一定

3.facialpainting臉譜4.inthebeginning起初

5.overtheyears多年以來6.havegreatambition有遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)

7.anoblecharacter高尚人格

IL小試牛刀（請(qǐng)閱讀教材第40頁內(nèi)容，然后請(qǐng)用狀語從句完成下列句子）

1.（光傳播地如此快）thatitishardforustoimagineitsspeed

2.TherearemoreriversinCanada（比任何人能夠計(jì)算的）

3.（盡管他是個(gè)孩子），hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages

4.（我——聽至lj那彳、消息）,Ihurriedtothespot

5.Stand（你在的地方）,andIwillcomeandhelpyou

6.WheninRome,do（按照羅馬人做的那樣）

7.Youwillmakeit（只要你全身心投入）it

8.Hewillsurelysucceed（因?yàn)樗羞h(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)）

9.Sayitlouder（以便大家都能聽至U你）

10.Hebehaved（好像他沒有做錯(cuò)任何事）

III.歸納與總結(jié)

1.知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

在復(fù)合句中，由從句表示的狀語叫做狀語從句。它可以用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容

詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。

根據(jù)作用，狀語從句可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比

較9大從句。狀語從句一般由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時(shí)

通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開。如：Whilemywifewasreadingthe

newspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

1）時(shí)間狀語從句：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：when,while,as,before,after,as

soonas,until,till,since,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,

instantly,once,nosooner...than,hardly(barely,scarcely)...when(一...就....)，bythetime

等。

2）地點(diǎn)狀語從句：引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屈連詞有where,wherever。

3）原因狀語從句:引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because,as,since,nowthat（K

然）,considering（that）（考慮至lj）,given（that）（考慮到），inthat（因?yàn)椋?notthat...butthat

（不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椋┑取?/p>

4）條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if,unless,onconditionthat（在...

條件下，如果），incase（如果，萬一）,as（so）longas（只要），themore...themore...,suppose

（假如）,supposing（假如）,providing/provided（假如），assumingthat（假定，如果）等。

5）目的狀語從句：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that（以便），s。that（以便），in

orderthat（為了，以便），incase（以防），forfearthat（生怕，以免）等

6）結(jié)果狀語從句：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連話有：so…that,such…that,sothat,that

等。

7）讓步狀語從句：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：though,although,as;evenif,even

though;whether...or...;noma〔ter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever等。

8）方式狀語從句：引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as,1汰e,asif,asthough等。

9）比較狀語從句：引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as（so）…as,than。

2.狀語從句主要考點(diǎn)

1）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞：尤其注意while/as/when,because/since/as/for,if/unless,

so...that/such...that等的區(qū)別。

?-David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.

-Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat;hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturned

C.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned

②一MayIsurftheInternetnow?-No,youhavefinisheddoingthedishes.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when

③Switzerlandisverysmall,itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/

④一Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

-Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though

⑤Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

2）狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)：

?—CanIjoinyourclub,dad?—Youcanwhenyouabitolder.

A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot

?—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilweourplan.

A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished

③一Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine

C.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

④Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

?Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown

(§)—1hearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

3)狀語從句的省略和倒裝：

?Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surpriseB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised

②Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired

③,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.

A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry

?,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

@Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.

A.questioningB.havequestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned

@Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough

?Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

?forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

4)nomatterwh-與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別：

?Thisisaveryinterestingbook.THbuyit,.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost

②Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.

A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

③Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

④Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

?ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIcantosavethem.

A.whateverB.nomalterwhatC.whicheverD.nomaterwhich

(§)1willgivethetickettowantsit.

A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whateverD.nomatterwhat

?Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

⑧climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta￥5,000prize.

A.NomatterwhenB.WhicheverC.NomatterwhichD.Whenever

5)狀語從句考查的重要注意點(diǎn)?

①表示原因的because,as,since,for的區(qū)別；

because表示直接的原因或理由，重點(diǎn)在從句，回答why,語氣最強(qiáng)?？汕爸没蚝笾?。

as意為“由于”，表示對(duì)方已知的理由，僅作附加說明，多用于口語。

since意為“既然，由于"，表示根據(jù)目前存在的情況進(jìn)行推斷，形成既成事實(shí)的理由，

既表示原因，又有條件的含義。

for意為“因?yàn)椤笔莻€(gè)并列連詞，用于提供補(bǔ)充說明，常用于書面語，且只能置于句

末，并用逗號(hào)或分號(hào)與主句分開。有時(shí)for引起的從句只表示輕微的原因，主要為了強(qiáng)調(diào)

主句的推斷或?qū)χ骶溥M(jìn)行解釋。E.g.Itismorning,/??/-thebirdissingingnow.

②引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句when,while,as的區(qū)別；

作用例句

asas表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,往往和when/ShecameupasIwascooking.（同時(shí)）

while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的Therunnersstartedasthegunv/entoff.

動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。（幾乎同時(shí)）

when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.（指時(shí)

一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，又可表示在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，間點(diǎn)）

主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生Whenwewereatschool,wewentto

也可以先后發(fā)生。thelibraryeveryday.（在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)）

whileWhile意思是“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”或“在某一Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothers

段時(shí)間里”。主句中的動(dòng)作或事情在從句areworking.

中的動(dòng)作或事情的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生，從句Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.

的中的動(dòng)作一般要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。在Strikewhiletheironishot.（用as或

when表示aperiodoftime時(shí)，兩者可以when不可，這里的while意思是

互換.“趁……”）

③until,till,notuntil(till)的用法;

until和till兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”，其主句中

的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，其主句中的動(dòng)詞為

短暫性。正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式。

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。

Shedidn'tarriveuntil6o'clock.她直到6點(diǎn)才到。

Don'lgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。

區(qū)別：unlil可用于句首，而川1通常不用于句首。

Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

注意：否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

l)Notuntil...在句首，主句用部分倒裝

e.g.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19lhcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

2)Itisnotuntil...that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。

e.g.ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

?since和before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法；

⑤表“一……就”常見四組從屬連詞及用法；

⑥so…that…和such…that…的用法;

⑦as,while,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法；

@asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)狀語從句的用法；

⑨比較狀語從句中常用表示“倍數(shù)”的句型；

⑩名詞詞組theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime等用作連詞,引

導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語;副詞immediately,instantly,directly(一...就....)等用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

狀語；介詞短語bythetime等用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語；

第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)

I.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空

1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orrilwaitit

comesoutonDVD.

2.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoher

office.

4.ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

5.Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards.

6.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancera

woman.

7.1traveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmen

wholiveindowntownTianjin.

8.unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetothe

former.

9.Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.

1().Peterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.

11.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.

12.hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.

13.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBriangets

back.

14.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

15.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethere

isapowerout.

16.1hadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

17.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.

18.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardtherestofuscanliveasafelife.

19.1cannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoiseIamsitting.

20.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It?syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

21.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogress

they'vemade.

22.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesitgets

morefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

23.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

24.thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproof

aboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

25.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

26.Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.

27.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethere

isapowerout.

28.Shefoundhercalculatorshelostit.

29.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanother

man,alsointelligent,fails.

30.Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthattherestofusliveasafelife.

2.You'dbetternotleavethemedicinewhenkidscangetatit.

3.ItwaseveningthatwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.

4.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,asiftheyaredifferentfromyourov/n.

5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegardenuntilitwasthebesttimeforit.

6.Theoldtowermustbesaved,howeverthecost.

7.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

8.Asitreported,itis100yearsbeforeQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

9.Shebecamethefocusofattentionimmediatesheshowedup.

1().NosoonerIhadcomehomethanitbegantosnow.

11.Bythetimeyoucomeback,wehavegoteverythingreadyfortheparty.

12.Becausehesaysso,itmustbetrue.

13.Sheissoaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.

14.Nomatterwhombreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.

15.Waitalthoughyoumay,hewillnotseeyou.

III.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

2.Themeaningoftheword“nice"changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethe

sense"pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

3.Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

4.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

5.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears_themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings.

A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.until

6.I'llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat

7.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob,itwouldhaveagreateffectonher

career.

A.eventhoughB.asifC.nowthatD.incase

8.Unfortunately,weshouldexpectgratitude,weoftenfindtheopposite.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.where

9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

10.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe

footballgame.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

11.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.

A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where

12.1tookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.

A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly

13.Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfrom

ourgovernment.

A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest

14.WhydoesJackMastillworksohardhehasalreadyownedsomuchmoney?

一Maybehepursuesmorethanmoney.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.before

15.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemany

economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

16.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltfbrthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

18.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfbrtheprojectitwon'tbedelayed.

A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat

19.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwithihepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asif