江蘇省無錫新領(lǐng)航教育咨詢有限公司七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)牛津版

江蘇省無錫新領(lǐng)航教育咨詢有限公司七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)牛津版江蘇省無錫新領(lǐng)航教育咨詢有限公司七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)牛津版【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not?atall23.put?away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell??7.MayIborrow??III.交際用語1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.12.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語法1.人稱代詞的用法;2.祈使句;3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法;4(動(dòng)詞have的用法;5(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法;6(可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】1.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如:"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""說得對(duì)"。2That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如:"Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎,He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。如:“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語說。speak:“說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接賓語)。如:Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的情況,Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如:ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語說得好。talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不過，talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。如:He’stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解，屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語:dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳35.likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如:Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6.other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的，別的，Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問題嗎?others別的人，別的東西IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。theother表另一個(gè)(二者之中)one?，theother?OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。7.inthetree/onthetreeinthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西)落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹上時(shí)，要使用onthetree.如:Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8.some/any(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如:Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如:Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high(1)說人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn)tallhorse一個(gè)高大的馬(2)說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如:Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。4(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.10.can/could(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"能力"。例如:Canyourideabike,你會(huì)騎自行車嗎,WhatcanIdoforyou,要幫忙嗎,Canyoumakeacake,你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎,(2)can用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測(cè)"或不肯定。例如:Wherecanhebe,他會(huì)在什么地方呢,Canthenewsbetrue,這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎,Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready,不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧,Youcan'tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。Whatcanhemean,他會(huì)是什么意思,在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如:Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時(shí)都可以來。---CanIuseyourpen,我能用你的鋼筆嗎,---Ofcourse，youcan.當(dāng)然可以。Youcanhavemyseat，I'mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3)couldcould是can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如:Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.(能力)當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.(可能性)那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:CouldIspeaktoJohn，please,我能和約翰說話嗎,Couldyou,在口語中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如:Couldyouwaithalfanhour,請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎,Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix,六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎,(4)can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)(包括將來時(shí))須用beableto加動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。例如:TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他們沒有能到北京來。11.lookfor/find5lookfor意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如:Shecan’tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecan’tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒能找到。12.besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺”;beasleep表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如:---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么,---Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13.often/usually/sometimesoften表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時(shí)候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣，則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí)，我睡覺很早。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語。14.Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是Howmuchis/are??這條裙子多少錢,Howmuchistheskirt?Howmucharethebananas?這些香蕉多少錢,howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少人,15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示"對(duì)??有好處"，而bebadfor表示"對(duì)??有害";begoodto表示"對(duì)??友好"，而bebadto表示"對(duì)??不好";begoodat表示"擅長(zhǎng)，在??方面做得好"，而bebadat表示"在??方面做得不好"。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。16.each/everyeach和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我們每人各有一本新書。Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的兩旁有樹。6Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。Eachofthemhashisownduty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing)。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看～他們正在打掃教室呢。【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1(動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2(本冊(cè)書中常見的交際用語3(本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空?！局锌挤独?.(2010年安徽省中考試題)---Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited【解析】答案:C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.(2011年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I【解析】答案:C。第一個(gè)空作賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2010年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【解析】答案:A。說什麼語言常用動(dòng)詞speak。4.(2010年黃岡中考試題)7Englishisspokenby______people.A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof【解析】答案:C。只有alargenumberof能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。【滿分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thereissome______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno'clockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.______picturebooksinclass,please.A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'tread5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.our6.Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.or7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk8.Look!She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton10.Sheoftengets______verylate.A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf13.---Isthisblackruler________?---No.It's________.A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he14.________bookonthedeskisauseful(重要的)one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.8二.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.Wouldyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching二.填空A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞1.Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.4.Pleaseopenthew______.It'sgettinghothere.5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)2.Thisblouseisn'thers.It's________.(my)3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)4.Doyouknow________?(he)5.Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let's________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn'topen.It's________.7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I'mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.B.It'soverthereC.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Blackandred,andit'snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!9B:Yes?A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B:__1____.A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here'sthekey.A:____2__.Butwhereisit?B:__3____.A:Whatcolourisit?B:__4____.A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.A:Allright.Seeyou!四.完型填空Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair(頭發(fā)).Weoftencan't___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him."Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon'tknowyouarehis____10____.""I'mnothismother,I'mhisfather,"saystheotherone.1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.閱讀理解(A)MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky(天空).Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長(zhǎng)線).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.10A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair3.March7this_________________.A.Children'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植樹節(jié))4.Everykitehas_____________________.A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three(B)PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayGetup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericericeafternoonYo-yoTable-tennisTable-tennisT