專題04 選詞填空20篇-八年級英語下冊重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________專題04選詞填空20篇（解析版）一、選詞填空（22-23八年級下·上海奉賢·期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能用一次).A．themselves

B．choice

C．easily

D．communicating

E.badly

F.toomuchDoyoustillrememberthehappytimeinyourchildhood?Atthattime,ourparentsoftenplayedwithus,theyweretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,aswegrowup,manyteenagerslikeyouhavetrouble1withtheirparents.Theyalwayscomplainthattheirparentssay2insteadoflisteningtowhatthey’rethinking.Whentheydosomethingwrong,gettingawayfromparentsseemstobetheonly3.Infactwhatyourparentsdojustshowsloveforyou.Theyloveyoumorethantheylove4.Wheneveryouneedhelp,theyarealwaysthere,standingbyyou.Trytoputyourselfintotheirshoes,andyou’llunderstandthem5.【答案】1．D2．F3．B4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了隨著孩子長大，他們會(huì)很難和父母溝通，他們抱怨父母不傾聽他們的心聲，但事實(shí)上父母愛孩子勝過愛自己。1．句意：然而，隨著我們的成長，許多像你這樣的青少年很難與父母溝通。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“havetrouble...withtheirparents”可知，本題考查短語havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”和communicatewithsb.“與某人溝通”，所以communicating符合語境，故選D。2．句意：他們總是抱怨父母說得太多而不聽他們的想法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Theyalwayscomplainthattheirparentssay...”可知，此處表示青少年抱怨父母說得太多，toomuch“太多”符合語境，故選F。3．句意：當(dāng)他們做錯(cuò)了事時(shí)，離開父母似乎是唯一的選擇。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“gettingawayfromparentsseemstobetheonly...”可知，此處表示離開父母似乎是唯一的選擇，名詞choice“選擇”符合語境，故選B。4．句意：他們愛你勝過愛自己。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示父母愛孩子勝過愛自己，主語是they，所以空格處應(yīng)選反身代詞themselves“他們自己”，用于指代主語they本身，故選A。5．句意：試著設(shè)身處地為他們著想，你會(huì)很容易理解他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“you’llunderstandthem”可知，空格處應(yīng)選副詞修飾動(dòng)詞understand，easily“容易地”符合語境，故選C。（22春八年級下·上海嘉定·期中）A．properly

B．suddenly

C．simple

D．dependon

E.throughLonglongago,thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingfeelsad.Saltisa6thing,anditisveryeasytoseeinlife.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn’tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightseemtobeuseless,butitisveryimportant.Salthascausedwars7history.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourmusclesandorgans(器官)can’twork8.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikeplastic,paper,glass,rubberandsoap9salt.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Mostbacteria(細(xì)菌)thatcausefoodtogobadneedwatertosurvive.Salttakesinalotofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.【答案】6．C7．E8．A9．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鹽的用處。6．句意：鹽是一種簡單的東西，在生活中很容易看到。根據(jù)“anditisveryeasytoseeinlife”及備選詞可知，在生活中很容易看到，說明它是一種簡單的東西，simple“簡單的”，故選C。7．句意：鹽在歷史上引發(fā)過戰(zhàn)爭。根據(jù)has以及history可知，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)介詞，through“通過”符合，故選E。8．句意：如果我們沒有足夠的睡眠，我們的肌肉和器官就不能正常工作。根據(jù)“organs(器官)can’twork”及備選詞可知，此處指不能正常工作，properly“適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地”，故選A。9．句意：塑料、紙張、玻璃、橡膠和肥皂等產(chǎn)品都依賴于鹽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語，dependon“依靠，依賴”符合，故選D。（22春八年級下·上?！て谥校⑾铝袉卧~填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．bring

B．cost

C．between

D．spend

E.picturesSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystart107p.m.and8p.m.,andendatabout11p.m..Askyourhostwhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spoliteto11flowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthe12onthewall.Butremember-it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthings13.A．end

B．thenextday

C．tomorrow

D．followed

E.somethingInmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatone14ofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherside.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoupor15small,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetablesandthendessertis16bycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhosts17orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime.【答案】10．C11．A12．E13．B14．A15．E16．D17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國和美國的吃飯禮儀。10．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間開始，11點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束。根據(jù)“7p.m.and8p.m.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“在7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間”，用between…and…“在……與……之間”。故選C。11．句意：帶鮮花、巧克力或一瓶酒作為禮物是禮貌的。根據(jù)“…flowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.”可知，此處是說“帶來鮮花、巧克力或一瓶酒作為禮物”，用動(dòng)詞bring。故選A。12．句意：說你有多喜歡這個(gè)房間，或者墻上的畫。根據(jù)“…onthewall”結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處是說墻上的畫。故選E。13．句意：但是記住，問東西多少錢是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“howmuchthings…”結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處是說花費(fèi)了多少錢，用cost。故選B。14．句意：在許多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一端，妻子坐在另一邊。根據(jù)“…ofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherside.”可知，此處是說坐在桌子的一端，oneendofthetable“桌子的一端”。故選A。15．句意：你可能會(huì)先喝湯或其他小菜。根據(jù)“You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoupor…small”可知，此處是表達(dá)喝湯或其他小菜，形容詞small修飾不定代詞something放在其后面。故選E。16．句意：然后是肉或魚配蔬菜，甜點(diǎn)后是咖啡。根據(jù)空后“bycoffee”及空前is可知，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，結(jié)合所提供單詞，followed符合。故選D。17．句意：第二天給主人打電話或?qū)懸环夂喍痰摹案兄x”信。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合“Didyouenjoytheevening?”，可知此處是相對過去的時(shí)間而言，用thenextday。故選B。（22春八年級下·上海長寧·期中）將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。A．a(chǎn)ctionB．gas

C．possible

D．patient

E.controlSometimeshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelp18it.Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake19tomaketheiraircleaner.Weknowthattheharmful20,isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,how,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabikeriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever21.A．energy

B．pollute

C．inside

D．immediately

E.useCarpooling(拼車)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneysinorderthatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.It22reduceyourcar’semissions(排放)byhalf.Whatyoudo23yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou24lessandsavemoremoney.Hugeamountsofour25supplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.【答案】18．E19．A20．B21．C22．D23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)霧霾的基本情況以及解決措施。18．句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都有能力改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來幫助控制它。根據(jù)“Sometimeshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指控制霧霾，control“控制”符合語境。故選E。19．句意：許多地方政府呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)，使空氣更清潔。根據(jù)“Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake...tomaketheiraircleaner.”可知此處是指采取行動(dòng)，takeaction“采取行動(dòng)”。故選A。20．句意：我們知道有害氣體是造成霧霾的最大因素之一。此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合“isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze”可知這個(gè)名詞是造成霧霾的最大因素之一。harmfulgas“有害氣體”符合語境。故選B。21．句意：所以盡可能步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever...”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指以盡可能步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)。possible“可能的”符合語境。故選C。22．句意：它能立即使你的汽車的排放量減少一半。根據(jù)“Carpooling(拼車)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.”結(jié)合選詞可知拼車可以立即使你的汽車的排放量減少一半。immediately“立即”，副詞，符合語境。故選D。23．句意：你在室內(nèi)所做的事情會(huì)對室外的空氣質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生很大影響。根據(jù)“Whatyoudo...yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指在室內(nèi)所做的事情，inside“在……之內(nèi)”符合語境。故選C。24．句意：你可以在家里和周圍做很多事情，這將幫助你減少污染，節(jié)省更多的錢。根據(jù)“Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou...lessandsavemoremoney.”可知家里和周圍做很多事情可以幫助減少污染，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，pollute“污染”符合語境。故選B。25．句意：我們的大量能源供應(yīng)來自燃燒煤炭，這是造成霧霾的另一個(gè)因素。根據(jù)“Hugeamountsofour...supplycomesfromburningcoal”可知燃燒煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名詞。故選A。（22春八年級下·上海浦東新·期中）將下列單詞或詞組的編號填入空格完成短文，每詞只能填一次。A．below

B．livingthings

C．otherplants

D．left

E.under

F.grew

G.richFormanyyears,awhiteoaktree(橡樹)26inawoodsnearafarm.Itwasawetplace.Thewhiteoakbecameatalltree,24metershigh.Itbecameagoodhomeforother27.Itwasahomeforbirdsandforinsects.Itgaveshadefordeer.Thewhiteoakalsogaveshadetomany28thatneedshadetogrow.Theycannotliveinbrightsunlight.Thewhiteoakreceivedthebrightsunlightandshelteredtheplants29.Oneday,thewhiteoakwasstruckbylightningandfell.Thefarmerdidnotremovethetree.He30itthereasashelterforthesmallanimalsthatheknewlivedinthiswoods.Soonerorlater,theoaktreedecayed(腐爛).Itbrokendownintosmallerandsmallerparts.Thisrottingreturnsimportantnutrientstothesoil.Ithelpsplantsgrowin31soil.Eachchangeinnaturecausesotherchangestohappen.Evenafterithasdied,aplantplaysanimportantroleinnature.【答案】26．F27．B28．C29．E30．D31．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一棵白橡樹的一生。26．句意：多年來，一棵白橡樹一直生長在一個(gè)農(nóng)場附近的樹林里。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,awhiteoaktree(橡樹)”和“inawoods”可知，白橡樹是生長在樹林里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F“生長”符合語境。故選F。27．句意：它成了其他生物的很好的家。根據(jù)“Itwasahomeforbirdsandforinsects”可知，它成了其他生物的家，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B“生物”符合語境。故選B。28．句意：白橡樹還為許多其他需要蔭涼生長的植物提供了蔭涼。根據(jù)“thatneedshadetogrow”可知，是為其他需要蔭涼生長的植物提供了蔭涼，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C“其他植物”符合語境。故選C。29．句意：它們不能生活在明亮的陽光下。白橡樹接受了明亮的陽光，把植物遮蔽起來。根據(jù)“Thewhiteoakalsogaveshadetomany...Thewhiteoakreceivedthebrightsunlightandshelteredtheplants”可知，是遮住了下面的植物，此時(shí)這些植物肯定是位于其正下方，才能被遮住，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E“在……正下方”符合語境。故選E。30．句意：他把它留在那里，作為他所熟知的生活在這片樹林里的小動(dòng)物的避難所。根據(jù)“itthereasashelterforthesmallanimalsthatheknewlivedinthiswoods”可知，他是把它留在了那里，選項(xiàng)D“留下”符合語境。故選D。31．句意：它有助于植物在肥沃的土壤中生長。根據(jù)“Thisrottingreturnsimportantnutrientstothesoil”可知，土壤很肥沃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G“肥沃的”符合語境。故選G。（22-23八年級下·上海青浦·期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每個(gè)詞或短語只能填一次。)A．difficult

B．carefully

C．wonderful

D．meet

E.grewup

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe32.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskied33,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameembarrassingposition(尷尬境地),butitseemsmore34thanIexpected!”shesaidsuddenly.Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,thoughIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground.Justdoyourbestto35everychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.【答案】32．E33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者克服了滑雪的困難，不再害怕摔倒的故事。32．句意：但這就是我們成長的方式。根據(jù)“AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe...”和所給詞匯可知，這是我們成長的方式，grewup“成長”符合語境，根據(jù)was，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，grew為grow的過去式。故選E。33．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但還是碰到了一塊冰，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Iskied...,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.”和備選詞匯可知，雖然小心地滑雪，但還是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔細(xì)地”符合語境，修飾動(dòng)詞skied。故選B。34．句意：令我驚訝的是，我看到一個(gè)女孩也處于同樣尷尬的境地，但這似乎比我想象的要困難！根據(jù)“itseemsmore...thanIexpected”和所給詞匯可知，比我想象的更難，difficult“困難的”符合語境，moredifficult“更困難的”為difficult的比較級。故選A。35．句意：只要盡你最大的努力去迎接每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Justdoyourbestto...everychallenge.”和所給詞匯可知，盡力迎接挑戰(zhàn)，meet“迎接”符合語境，doone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故選D。（22-23八年級下·上海靜安·期中）A．empty

B．really

C．fridge

D．later

E.pushed

F.basketIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifelt36happy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher37!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthe38.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhours39,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltso40andalone(孤單的)inmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyawfulsmells.ThenIwas41togetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(扁平的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.【答案】36．B37．F38．C39．D40．A41．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)塑料瓶的經(jīng)歷。36．句意：我感到非常高興。根據(jù)“happy”可知此處用副詞really修飾形容詞。故選B。37．句意：然后一個(gè)高個(gè)子女人拿起我，把我放進(jìn)她的籃子里！根據(jù)“Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher”可知是把水放到籃子里，選項(xiàng)F“籃子”符合。故選F。38．句意：那個(gè)女人帶我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根據(jù)“Itwascold”可知是放到了冰箱里，選項(xiàng)C“冰箱”符合。故選C。39．句意：然而，僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她就把我從冰箱里拿出來，喝了我里面的水。根據(jù)“onlyafewhours...”可知是幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，選項(xiàng)D“之后”符合。故選D。40．句意：我一生中從未感到如此空虛和孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“feltso...andalone”可知是感到空虛，選項(xiàng)A“空虛的”符合。故選A。41．句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根據(jù)“togetherwiththerestoftherubbish”可知是和其他垃圾一起推在一起，選項(xiàng)E“推”符合。故選E。（22-23八年級·上海浦東新·期中）Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．satisfy

B．hungry

C．needs

D．likely

E.dependson

F.motivationAperson’smotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone’smotivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson’smotivation42twothings:Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare43,butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearingdeadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.Theotheristheperception（感覺）thattakingacertainactionwillhelp44thoseneeds.Forexample,youhavetwoburning45—thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneedswilldeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobablyputofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,thenyouwillbemore46togotolunch.【答案】42．E43．B44．A45．C46．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了影響一個(gè)人的動(dòng)機(jī)的兩個(gè)因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一種是認(rèn)為采取某種行動(dòng)將有助于滿足這些需求。42．句意：一個(gè)人的動(dòng)機(jī)取決于兩樣?xùn)|西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Aperson’smotivation為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。備選詞匯dependson符合語境。故填E。43．句意：例如，你很餓，但你必須在臨近的最后期限前完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)下一句“Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.”可知，此處指的是你在饑餓的情況下，還得去完成任務(wù)。be動(dòng)詞are后接形容詞作表語。備選詞匯hungry符合語境。故填B。44．句意：另一種感覺是認(rèn)為采取某種行動(dòng)將有助于滿足這些需求。動(dòng)詞help后可接省略to的不定式作賓語，即填入動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“thoseneeds”可知備選詞匯satisfy可構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語satisfyone’sneeds表示“滿足某人的需求”。故填A(yù)。45．句意：例如，你有兩個(gè)迫切的需求：完成任務(wù)的愿望和去吃午飯的愿望?；鶖?shù)詞two后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch”可知這兩個(gè)是需求，備選詞匯needs符合語境。故填C。46．句意：如果你相信自己不會(huì)遇到麻煩，或者可能不會(huì)及時(shí)完成任務(wù)，那么你就更有可能去吃午飯。根據(jù)“bemore…togotolunch”可知，此處可用形容詞短語belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事”，備選詞匯likely符合語境。故填D。（22-23八年級下·上海金山·期中）將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．because

B．trips

C．major

D．dependson

E.searchfor

F.TravellersThenextlongvacationmightbestillmonthsaway,butit’snevertooearlytomakeagoodtravelplan.Here,weoffersometipsonhowtoplanacheap,creativetravelroute.※BookaflightThekeytogettinganygood-pricedplaneticketistobooktheflightearly.Most47airlinesofferdiscountticketsforoff-peaktravel.Forexample,ChinaSouthernAirlinesnowprovidesfavourablegroupticketstoattracttouriststocitieslikeHongKongandGuilin.Anotherwayisto48acheapticketonthewebsitesoflow-costairlines,whichofferyouverylowfares.※PopularairlineroutesAirAsia:TheMalaysian-basedairlinefliesfromsevencitiesinChinaincludingTianjin,Guangzhou,Chengdu,Chongqing,Hangzhou,GuilinandShenzhenintheChinesemainland,andprovides49tocitiessuchasParisandLondon.ItcantransferyoutomostSoutheastAsiancountries.Manyticketsarepricedunder1,500yuan.JetstarAsiaAirways:It’salow-costairlineinSingapore.50canleavefromairportsinmanycitiesincludingBeijing.※Findacheap5-starservicehotelLikeairlinetickets,thepriceforahotel51whenyoubookit—theearlier,thecheaper.【答案】47．C48．E49．B50．F51．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何計(jì)劃便宜、有創(chuàng)意的旅行線路。47．句意：大多數(shù)主要航空公司都為非高峰旅行提供折扣票。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，major表示“主要的”。故選C。48．句意：另一種方法是在廉價(jià)航空公司的網(wǎng)站上搜索便宜的機(jī)票，這些網(wǎng)站提供的票價(jià)非常低。to不定式符號，后接動(dòng)詞原形，E選項(xiàng)表示“搜索”符合。故選E。49．句意：這家總部位于馬來西亞的航空公司從中國大陸的天津、廣州、成都、重慶、杭州、桂林和深圳等七個(gè)城市起飛，并提供前往巴黎和倫敦等城市的航班。此空是名詞作賓語，trips表示“旅行”。故選B。50．句意：游客可以從很多城市離開，包括北京。此空作主語，用名詞，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“游客”符合。故選F。51．句意：就像機(jī)票一樣，賓館的價(jià)格取決于你什么時(shí)候定——越早越便宜。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，D選項(xiàng)“取決于”符合。故選D。（22-23八年級下·上?！て谥校〤ompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每個(gè)空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．choice

B．learn

C．fantastic

D．interest

E.chooseNomatterwhetheryouhaveasweettoothornot,youcan’tmisstestingSwisschocolate.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,andalsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.Youwill52aboutthehistoryofchocolate,explorethetraditionsofSwisschocolatemaking,andevenwatchchocolateproductionprocess.Ifyouhavealotofmoney,takingachocolatetraincanbeagood53.Itwillbea54journeytositonafirst-classseat,tasteyummychocolate,andvisitthechocolatefactory.Youshowno55inchocolatemuseumsandchocolatetrains?Well,achocolatespawillmeetyouneeds.Youcangiveyourwholebodyachocolatetreat!Howsweetitis!【答案】52．B53．A54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去瑞士不要錯(cuò)過品嘗巧克力，參觀巧克力博物館，了解巧克力的歷史，觀摩巧克力生產(chǎn)過程，乘坐巧克力火車，參觀巧克力工廠，巧克力浴。52．句意：你會(huì)了解巧克力的歷史，探索瑞士巧克力制作的傳統(tǒng)，甚至觀摩巧克力生產(chǎn)過程。根據(jù)“aboutthehistoryofchocolate”可知，是了解巧克力的歷史，“了解”learnabout。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)”符合語境。故選B。53．句意：如果你有很多錢，乘坐巧克力火車是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。根據(jù)“takingachocolatetraincanbeagood”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞的單數(shù)形式，此處指乘坐巧克力火車是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。選項(xiàng)A“選擇”符合語境。故選A。54．句意：坐在頭等座上，品嘗美味的巧克力，參觀巧克力工廠會(huì)是個(gè)很棒的旅行。根據(jù)“journeytositonafirst-classseat,tasteyummychocolate,andvisitthechocolatefactory”可知，坐在頭等座上，品嘗美味的巧克力，參觀巧克力工廠會(huì)是個(gè)很棒的旅行，空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)形容詞。選項(xiàng)C“很棒的”符合語境。故選C。55．句意：你對巧克力博物館和巧克力火車不感興趣嗎？根據(jù)“Youshowno”和“inchocolatemuseumsandchocolatetrains?Well,achocolatespawillmeetyouneeds”可知，showinterestin“對……感興趣”。選項(xiàng)D“興趣”符合語境。故選D。（22-23八年級下·上海·期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．spread

B．variety

C．reduce

D．necessary

E.popularDoyoulovetostartyourdaywithacupofteainthemorning?Maybeyouenjoytakingaquietmomentoutintheeveningtorelaxwithit?TeahasbeenanimportantpartofdailylifeinChinaforhundredsofyears.Thereisa56oftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,flowertea,andyellowtea.ButtworisingstarsinChina’steacups—whiteteaanddarktea—arebecomingmoreandmore

57.Darkteaismadefromrough,oldtealeaveswhichdarkentoadeepbrowncolorduringthelongprocess.Whiletea,producedmostlyinFujian,ismadebydryingtealeaves.Thelocalspeople

58thefreshleavesoutonthegroundandkeeptheminjarsaftertheyhavedried.BothdarkteaandwhileteahavealonghistoryinChina.Darkteaandwhiteteaarehealthydrinks.Darkteacan59fatinthebody,lowerbloodpressureandslowtheagingprocess.【答案】56．B57．E58．A59．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了茶幾百年來已經(jīng)是中國日常生活中的一部分，主要介紹了越來越受歡迎的白茶和黑茶。56．句意：有多種茶，如綠茶、紅茶、花茶和黃茶。根據(jù)“Thereisa…oftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,flowertea,andyellowtea.”可知，此處是很多種茶。結(jié)合備選詞匯，avarietyof“多種多樣”，B選項(xiàng)variety“不同種類”符合句意。故選B。57．句意：但是中國茶杯中兩顆升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“tworisingstars”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是越來越受歡迎。E選項(xiàng)popular“受歡迎的”符合句意。故選E。58．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝税研迈r的葉子鋪在地上，在干燥后放在壇子里保存。根據(jù)“Thelocalspeople…thefreshleavesoutontheground”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)意思是鋪在地上。結(jié)合備選詞匯，A選項(xiàng)spread“鋪”符合句意。故選A。59．句意：黑茶可以減少體內(nèi)的脂肪，降低血壓，減緩衰老。根據(jù)“Darkteacan…fatinthebody”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)意思是減少脂肪。結(jié)合備選詞匯，C選項(xiàng)reduce“減少”符合句意。故選C。（23-24八年級·上海浦東新·期中）A．high

B．raised

C．keenon

D．gottiredof

E.places

F.low

G.breakGirlsinmyprimaryschoolwere60rubberbandskipping（跳皮筋）.Weplayedatschoolduringthe61orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.Wenever62itbecausewehadsuchagoodtime.Rubberbandskippingwasa63costgame.Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.Whenwegotthreepeopletogether,wecouldstartourgame.Twoplayers,oneineachcorner,heldarubberbandandtherestplayed.Ifoneoftheplayerslost,shehadtochange64withoneofthegirlswhowasholdingtherubberband.Asthegamewenton,thelevelofjumpinggothigherandhigher.Aplayerstartedbyjumpingtherubberbandatankle（腳踝）.Thenitwas65tothemiddleoftheleg,thentotheknees,thehips,thewaist（腰部）,thechest,theshoulders,theneck,andthehead.【答案】60．C61．G62．D63．F64．E65．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了女孩們常玩的一個(gè)游戲——跳皮筋。60．句意：我小學(xué)里的女孩們都熱衷于跳皮筋。根據(jù)“Weplayedatschoolduringthe...orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.”可知，女孩們很喜歡跳皮筋，結(jié)合備選詞匯，C選項(xiàng)keenon表示“喜愛，熱衷于”，符合語境，故選C。61．句意：我們在學(xué)校的休息時(shí)間玩或者下午在街區(qū)玩。根據(jù)“Weplayedatschool”可知，在學(xué)校時(shí)，休息時(shí)間才能玩，G選項(xiàng)break“課間休息”符合語境，故選G。62．句意：我們從不覺得厭倦因?yàn)槲覀兒荛_心。根據(jù)“...becausewehadsuchagoodtime.”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，因?yàn)殚_心所以不覺得厭倦。D選項(xiàng)gottiredof“厭倦”符合語境。故選D。63．句意：跳皮筋是一個(gè)低成本的游戲。根據(jù)“Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.”可知，這個(gè)游戲只需要一些皮筋，成本很低，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)low“低的”符合語境，故選F。64．句意：如果一個(gè)玩家輸了，她必須與其中一個(gè)撐皮筋的女孩換位置。根據(jù)常識可知，跳皮筋的人如果輸了，要去撐皮筋，即與別的女孩換位置，E選項(xiàng)places表示“位置”，故選E。65．句意：然后它被升到腿中間，然后到膝蓋，臀部，腰部，胸部，肩膀，脖子，和頭。根據(jù)“Aplayerstartedby...theneck,andthehead.”可知，跳皮筋會(huì)從最低腳踝開始，逐漸上升高度，一直到脖子，再到頭，B選項(xiàng)raised表示“升高”，故選B。（23-24八年級·上海浦東新·期中）A．busy

B．collected

C．repaired

D．warm

E.wetOnamangotreeinajungle,therelivedmanybirds.Theywerehappyintheirsmallnests.Beforetherainyseasonarrived,alltheanimalsofthejungle66theirhomes.Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.“Weshouldalsostoresomefoodforourchildren,”saidoneofthebirds.Andthey67fooduntiltheyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason.Theykeptthemselves68preparingforthetoughtimes.Soonitbegantorain.Alltheanimalsandbirdsstayedintheirhomes.Itcontinuedrainingformanydays.Oneday,amonkeycameintotheforest.Hesatonabranch,69andcold.Butthetreeleaveswerenotenoughtosavehimfromtherain.“Brrr!Itissocold!”saidthemonkey.A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．happy

C．helpless

D．situation

E.sorryThebirdswerewatchingallthis.Theyfelt70forthemonkeybuttherewaslittletheycoulddoforhim.Oneofthemsaid,“Brother!Oursmallnestsarenotenoughtogiveyoushelter.”Anotherbirdsaid,“Allofuspreparedfortherainyseason.Ifyouhaddonethesame,youwouldnotbeinthissad71.”“Howdareyoutellmewhattodo?”saidthemonkeyangrily.Itclimbedupthetree,torethebird’snestandthrewitontheground.Thebirdandherchickswere72.Thepoorbirdthought,“Foolsnevervaluegood73.Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”【答案】66．C67．B68．A69．E70．E71．D72．C73．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鳥兒們?yōu)橛昙镜牡絹碜隽顺渥愕臏?zhǔn)備，而一只猴子沒有準(zhǔn)備只好淋雨；鳥兒們建議猴子應(yīng)早些作準(zhǔn)備，猴子卻惱羞成怒，破壞了鳥巢。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：愚蠢者從不重視好的建議，所以不要給他們忠告。66．句意：在雨季到來之前，叢林里所有的動(dòng)物都修復(fù)了自己的家園。根據(jù)下文“Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.”可知，此處是指叢林所有的動(dòng)物讓它們的家在雨季到來之前更安全；結(jié)合備選詞匯，C項(xiàng)“修理”符合語境。故選C。67．句意：它們收集食物，直到它們有足夠的食物來度過雨季。根據(jù)上文“…storesomefood…”和下文“theyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason”可知，在雨季來臨之前，動(dòng)物們必須尋找、收集、儲存足夠的食物來度過雨季；選項(xiàng)B“收集”符合語境。故選B。68．句意：它們忙著為艱難時(shí)期做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“…keptthemselves…preparing…”可知，此處是指在雨季來臨之前，動(dòng)物們忙于準(zhǔn)備食物；選項(xiàng)A“忙于”符合語境，bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做……”。故選A。69．句意：它坐在一根樹枝上，又濕又冷。由語境可知，下雨了，猴子沒有家，只能淋著雨，全身濕透了。選項(xiàng)E“濕的”符合語境。故選E。70．句意：它們?yōu)楹镒痈械诫y過，但它們也無能為力。由“…felt…for…”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處考查短語feelsorryfor,意為“為……難過”。故選E。71．句意：如果你做了同樣的事，你就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在這樣悲傷的處境了。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯，situation“情況，處境”符合語境。故選D。72．句意：這只鳥和它的孩子們束手無策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作表語；結(jié)合備選詞匯和語境，猴子爬上樹，破壞了鳥兒的家，鳥兒和孩子們應(yīng)該是束手無策，無可奈何；helpless“無助的”符合語境。故選C。73．句意：傻瓜從不重視好的建議。根據(jù)下文“Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”可知此處是指不要給傻瓜們提建議；選項(xiàng)A“建議”符合語境。故選A。（23-24八年級·上海松江·期中）A．only

B．name

C．a(chǎn)round

D．send

E.beforeInthe1950sand1960s,RussiaandAmericawerebothveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Eachcountrywantedtobethefirstto74amantotheMoon.In1957,Russiasentthefirstsatelliteintospace.The75ofthesatellitewasSputnik.Itwas76aslongasabasketball,butitwasthestartofthespacerace!In1959,theRussiansentaspacecrafttotheMoon.ItsnamewasLuna3.Itwent77theMoonandtookphotographs,butitdidn’tlandontheMoon.Thereweren’tanyastronautsonLuna3.A．wish

B．safely

C．heart

D．before

E.realInMarch1961,theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.Hewasn’ta78person—hewasonlyatoy.TheRussianswantedtotestthespacecraftandtheastronaut’sspacesuit79theysentarealpersonintospace.IvanreturnedtotheEarth80.(He’snowinamuseum,andhe’sstillwearinghisspacesuit!)InApril1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontotravelintospaceandgoaroundtheEarth.AmonthafterGagarin’sflight,PresidentKennedyoftheUSAmadeafamousspeech.HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth,beforetheendofthe1960s.WhenhemadethespeechinMay1961,Russiawasaheadinthespacerace.However,winningwasveryimportanttotheAmericans.Theyspentalotofmoneyonnewspacecraft.InJuly1969,Kennedy’s81cametrue.TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.TheirnameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.【答案】74．D75．B76．A77．C78．E79．D80．B81．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國和俄羅斯的太空探索的進(jìn)程。74．句意：每個(gè)國家都想成為第一個(gè)送人上月球的國家。根據(jù)短語sendsbtosp“送某人到某地”，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填動(dòng)詞原形send。故選D。75．句意：衛(wèi)星的名字叫Sputnik。根據(jù)“Sputnik”可知，這是一個(gè)衛(wèi)星的名稱，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填名詞name“名字”作主語。故選B。76．句意：它僅僅就和籃球一樣長，但它是太空競賽的開始。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)該是指衛(wèi)星尺寸不大，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填only“僅僅”。故選A。77．句意：它繞著月球拍照，但沒有降落在月球上。根據(jù)“butitdidn’tlandontheMoon.”可知，它只是繞著月球拍照，根據(jù)固定搭配goaround“圍繞……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填around。故選C。78．句意：他不是一個(gè)真人，只是一個(gè)玩具。根據(jù)“hewasonlyatoy.”可知，他不是一個(gè)真人，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填形容詞real“真的”。故選E。79．句意：俄羅斯人想在將一個(gè)真實(shí)的人送入太空之前，先對航天器和宇航員的太空服進(jìn)行測試。根據(jù)上文“theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.”可知，俄羅斯人先把這個(gè)玩具人送入太空的目的是對航天器和宇航員的太空服進(jìn)行測試，以保證真人的安全，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填連詞before。故選D。80．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根據(jù)“IvanreturnedtotheEarth…”可知，此空填副詞safely修飾動(dòng)詞returned，表示“安全返回”。故選B。81．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根據(jù)“HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth”和“TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.”可知，Kennedy希望美國宇航員能在月球上行走的夢想成真了，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填名詞wish作主語。故選A。（23-24八年級·上海靜安·期中）A．feelsorryfor

B．careful

C．unnecessary

D．quickly

E.name

F.numberAfewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery(彩票).Itchangedhislife.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.Actually,themoneyhegotfromthecompanywasverylittle.SometimesAlevenhadtoacceptgiftsfromhi