黑龍江省雙鴨山市友誼縣中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

黑龍江省雙鴨山市友誼縣中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Ifsocialdistancingisdrivingyoualittlecrazy,herearefourworld'smostbeautifulnaturalpoolsforyoutogetrelaxed.Devil'sPoolVictoriaFallsinsoutheasternAfricameasures108metrestallandmorethan1676metreswide.Butforsomebravepeople,thetopoftheFalls,knownasDevil'sPool,isjustanotherswimminghole.WithwaterlevelsattheirlowestfromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbersofswimmersadventureintothepool.BartonSpringsPoolBartonSpringsPoolinAustin,U.S.,coversthreeacresandmaintainsatemperatureofabout20degreesyear-round.Admissiontothe5-metredeeppoolrangesfrommidMarchuntiltheendofSeptember.Forlocalresidents（居民）,thecostis$3foradultsand$1forkidsunder8（non-residentspay$8foradultsand$3forkidsunder8）.BondiIcebergsPublicPoolA15-minutedrivefromSydney'sCBDsitstheBondiBathsatBondiIcebergs.Thehistoric50-metrepublicsaltwaterpoolhasbeenaroundformorethanacenturyandfeaturesasmallbeach,whereyoucanenjoythesunshine.Theentrancecost（$7foradults；$5forkids）isn'tmuchconsideringthemillion-dollarview.DuduBlueLagoonWanttofloat(漂浮)inaquiet30-metre-deepfreshwaterpool?ThencheckoutDuduBlueLagoononthenortheasterncoastoftheDominicanRepublic.Thelagoonalsofeaturesunderwatercaves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.1．WhenisagoodtimetoswiminDevil'sPool?A．March. B．June. C．August. D．October.2．HowmuchshouldaBritishcouplewithachildof7paytovisitBartonSpringsPool?A．$7. B．$9. C．$19, D．$24.3．WhatcanatouristdoinDuduBlueLagoon?A．Sunbatheonthebeach. B．Floatinasaltwaterpool.C．Haveagoodviewofthewaterfall. D．Diveintotheunderwatercaves.閱讀理解IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeeninbedwhenascreamwokemeup.Mygrandma'sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmyelderbrother's.Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.Hearingherscream,myelderbrotherjumpedtoaction,runningfromroomtoroomquicklytowakeeveryoneinthehouse.However,beforewecoulddoanything,thefirehadconsumed(燒毀)theoldandwoodenhouse.Istoodthereshivering(顫抖)whilethefiredestroyedmybooks,clothes,andtoys.IwatchedhelplesslywhilemyMomcriedandmyDadsighed.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:Whatmattersaren'tthings.Isawmyelderbrotherrunningacrosstheswinging(搖擺的)bridgebyourhousetogethelp.Isawmyeldestbrotherwhowasoncrutches(拐棍)fromanearlieraccidentstandingunsteadilyononeleg.Isawmygrandmaanddadwrappedineachother'sarmsandmymumholdingourlittledog.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.Everythingthatwasessentialhadsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.Wewouldsurvivewithoutthe"stuff"thatwasburning.Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.Istillthinkofthatfireatnight.IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistrulyessentialinlife.Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingswepossess.Liveyourlifethenforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveothers.Letthefireinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.Letyoursoulshinebright.4．Whofirstfoundthehousewasonfire?A．Theauthor. B．Thegrandma.C．Theelderbrother. D．Apasser-by.5．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhentheyallmadeitoutside?A．Exitedandworried. B．Worriedbutlucky.C．Unhappyandupset. D．Happybutworried.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"essential"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Important. B．Perfect. C．Amazing. D．Unique.7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Weallhaveeachother B．ThemagicofafireC．Growingupwithmemory D．Waystobeabetterman閱讀理解Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwaste.Accordingtodata(數(shù)據(jù))collectedbytheWorldBankGroup,nationsareonpacetoproduce4billiontonsofwasteeveryyearby2100.Manyexpertsarecallingtheproblemofglobalwasteaworldwidehealthcrisis(危機(jī))becausethewasteispollutingtheworld'soceans,airandsoilandisputtingthehealthofalllivingthingsindanger.Foryears,governmentshavebeentellingcitizensthatlivingazero-wastelifestyleisthewaytogo.Nowsomestoresarehelpingpeopledothat.Mostgrocerystoresproducewastewhentheythrowawayfoodandpackingmaterial.Insomecases,thefoodconsistsoffruitandvegetablesthatdon'tlookgoodanymore.Inothercases,it'spackagedfoodthatisnearingthe"sell-by"dateprintedonthepackage.Afterthe"sell-by"datepassed,thefoodisnotconsideredsafetoeat.Thus,manystoresthrowoutunsoldpackagedfoodbeforethatdatearrives.Tosolvethisproblem,businesspeopleareopeningsmallergrocerystores.Insteadofsellingfoodinpackages,thesestoresofferitinopencontainers(容器).Customersbringtheirownbagsorcleancontainerstothestore.There,theyfilltheirbagsorcontainerswitheverythingfromnutsandgrainstooilandvinegar.Theypayforonlytheamountofeachproductthattheyneed.Zero-wastestoresoftensellfruitandvegetablesaswell.Whenthesegoodsstarttolookold,they'resoldatacheaperpriceorgiventothepoorpeople.Inspiredbythesesmallerzero-wastegrocerystores,somelargesupermarketsaretakingsimilarstepstoreducetheamountofwastethattheyproduce.8．Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?A．Bygivingsomedetailedexamples.B．Byreportingtheresultsofexperiments.C．Bydiscussingamajorsourceofpollution.D．Byexplaininganinternationalagreement.9．AccordingtoParagraph3,whydogrocerystoressometimesthrowawayfruitandvegetables?A．Becausetheyhavegonebad.B．Becausetheydon'tlookfresh.C．Becausetheypassthe"sell-by"date.D．Becausetheynearthe"sell-by"date.10．Whatdocustomersmostlikelybringtothesmallerstoresdescribedinthisarticle?A．Emptybaskets. B．Oldnewspapers.C．Largecupboards. D．Plastictoys.11．Accordingtothisarticle,whataresomesupermarketsdoing?A．They'rebuildinguppartnershipswithsmallerstores.B．They'refollowingtheexamplesetbysmallerstores.C．They'reputtingseveralsmallerstoresoutofbusiness.D．They'redemandingthatofficialscontrolsmallerstores.閱讀理解Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That'swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents'childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,"There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,"saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships."Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships."saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmightmistakethe"friends"onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon'tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.12．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tosummarizethetext. B．Tobringupadiscussion.C．Totellabouttruefriends. D．Toencourageonlinefriendship.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheflesh"meaninParagraph3?A．Inperson. B．Inadvance. C．Insilence. D．Inaword.14．WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.15．WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A．It'swisetoturntofriendsonline.B．It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C．Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.D．Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipstoBecomeMoreConfidentOurconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourmentalthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoattaintheirgoals.16．Luckyforus,confidencecanbebuiltandstrengtheneduntilitbecomesnatural,justasanyotherhabit.Itsimplytakesalittletime,someeffort,andabitofattention.1Learn.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Knowledgeispower,andthemorepowerfulyoufeel,thehigheryourconfidencewillbe.217．Keepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It'llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.3Startaconversation.Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don'talwaysturntothosepeopleyou'recomfortablewith.18．Eventuallygettingtoknownewpeoplewillbecomeeasier.4Don'tcompare.Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers.19．Makingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.Confidencehelpsyoutobemoresecureinyourabilitiesandmorepositiveinyourattitude.Italsoencouragesyoutobemoreassertive(堅(jiān)定自信的)totakeonmorechallenges,andtoimproveyourskills.20．Theendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas.A.Asanaddedbenefit,you'llattractlike-mindedpeople.B.Trackyouraccomplishments.C.Theresultyougetisn'talwaysreal.D.Itmayonlydoharmtothem.E.Listyoursuperabilities.F.What'smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments.G.Talktosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iarrivedlateonenight,soIhaddinnerinarestaurant.AsIwas21．mymeal，anoldercouplecamein.Theywere22．handsandhadlovelysmilesontheirfaces.Iwas23．a(chǎn)tthelovetheyshowedforoneanother,24．thiswasshortlyaftermyendinga20-yearmarriageandIstillhad25．inmyheart.AsIpaidmybill，Iaskedthewaiterwhattheirbillwas.HetoldmeandIgavehimtheMYM40topaytheirbill.He26．ifIknewthemandItoldhim,"No,Ijustwantedtorepaythemforthe27．thattheywereshowingtoeachother,"andthenIleft.Thenextday，I28．thesamerestaurant.AfterIhadbeenseated,thesamewaitertoldmethata29．thinghappenedafterIlefttherestaurant.Whentheoldercouplewenttopayfortheirmeal,theyweretoldanother30．hadpaidforitbecauseoftheirloveforeachother.Amazed,thecouple31．a(chǎn)ndaskedforthebillofayoungcoupleintheir20's,Theypaiditandleft,32．"Lovebringslove",totheamazementofthehostessandwaiter.Ismiledandsaid,"That'snice,"andcontinuedtoordermy33．.About45minuteslater,Iwalkedovertothehostessstand.Shesmiledand34．thatIwouldnothavetopayformymeal.Thewaiterandshefelttheyhadtopaymybill,shesaid，duetothe35．thatwasbroughttothefacesoftheelderlycoupleandtheamazementoftheyoungcouplefromthenightbefore.WhenItoldherthattheydidn'thavetodothat,shesaidwithasmile"Lovebringslove."21．A．finishing B．cooking C．ordering D．selling22．A．shaking B．waving C．holding D．cleaning23．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)mazed D．interested24．A．sothat B．evenif C．unless D．because25．A．pain B．fear C．excitement D．worry26．A．a(chǎn)sked B．screamed C．discussed D．permitted27．A．care B．love C．a(chǎn)nger D．respect28．A．sought B．built C．left D．entered29．A．terrible B．sad C．moving D．disturbing30．A．waiter B．guest C．worker D．friend31．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedahead D．lookedaround32．A．saying B．a(chǎn)rguing C．whispering D．sighing33．A．love B．meal C．debt D．books34．A．explained B．commented C．joked D．a(chǎn)dded35．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．greetings C．joy D．interest四、從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36．Thechurchtowerwhich__________nowwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A．hasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．isbuilding D．isbeingbuilt37．YouaresohelpfulandIhaveneverseena_______personlikeyoutohelpturtlescleanofftheirshells.A．kind-hearted B．strong-willed C．hard-working D．peace-loving38．However,after-classactivitiescantakeupalotoftime,_____studentshavetolearnhowtoorganizetheirbusyschedule.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．不填 D．but39．Thenewlydesignedshirt______mebutthecolor______mewell.A．doesn'tfit;fits B．isn'tfitfor;fitsC．doesn'tfit;suits D．isn'tfit;suits40．Inthecompanyheis____toTominposition,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior____twoyears.A．senior;by B．junior;by C．senior;to D．junior;to41．Thepoliceman's_______trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite______．A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusingC．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused42．WheneverI'mseatedaloneintheroom,Ifindmyself________tothepictureonthewall.A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．tobeattracted D．beingattracted43．Peterwillgivemefivesweets____anapple,butinfactIdon'thaveasweettooth.A．insearchof B．inneedofC．inmemoryof D．inexchangefor44．______theirfansandviewers,allthefemalestarsdresseduptoattendtheawardspresentation.A．Havingimpressed B．ToimpressC．Impressing D．Impressed45．Nowadays，foodsafetyhasbecomethe________ofthegovernmentaswellasthesociety.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．focus C．step D．a(chǎn)nger46．Hefeltrather____thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha____speed.A．frightening;frightening B．frightened;frighteningC．frightened;frightened D．frightening;frightened47．I'mlookingforwardto___________yourlettersoon.A．receive B．havereceived C．receiving D．beingreceived48．Herecommendedthatwe____arecordofwhatwesaw.A．would B．couldkeep C．mustkeep D．shouldkeep49．Herspeechmadeadeepimpression____theaudience.A．in B．by C．on D．a(chǎn)t50．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．a(chǎn)fterwhich B．a(chǎn)fterthat C．inwhich D．inthat51．Teachingyoungchildrenisa____andrewardingjob.A．challenge B．challenges C．challenging D．challenged52．Afterthestormthelakewas____.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent53．Jackwasworkinginthelab____thepowercutoccurred.A．which B．that C．when D．while54．Thebillisstill____debate,butit'smorelikelytobevetoed(否決).A．under B．on C．into D．a(chǎn)t55．Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicine____it.A．to B．on C．for D．in五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyear,ZhangGuimeisent150femalestudentstocollegefromafreeall-girlshighschoolshehadfoundedin2008insouthwestChina'sdeepmountains.Forthepast13years,atotalof1,954femalestudents56．(graduate)fromthisschool,thefirstandonlyoneofitskindinthecountry."Toeducateagirlistochangethedestiny(命運(yùn))ofthree57．(generation),"Zhangsaid.58．64-year-oldteacherfromsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewaspresented59．theJuly1MedalbyXiJinpingataceremonyinBeijingonTuesday.BecauseofhereffortstoimprovefemaleeducationinChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina60．(found)in1949,femaleilliteracy(文盲)wasmuchhigherthanthatoftheirmalecounterparts.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedcampaigns61．helpedsome16millionfemalesbecomeeducated.Inrecentdecades,wipingoutilliteracyand62．(improve)thereadingskillsofwomenisregardedasoneofthe63．(high)prioritiesinChina,accordingtothegovernment'sguidelineforhelpingthecountry'sfemales.Thefemaleilliteracyrateforthoseaboveage15hasdecreasedfrom64．(rough)90%intheearly1950sto7%in2019.In2021,Chinascored0.973intheGlobalGenderGapReport65．(release)bytheWorldEconomicForum(withascoreof1beingcompletelyequal).六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）66．假定你是李華，你的朋友李越,剛進(jìn)入高中，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力和沒有朋友而感到很焦慮，不知如何排解，寫信求助于你。請(qǐng)你用英語回一封信給他，提出一些合理建議，內(nèi)容包括：

1.轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，正確對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)壓力；

2.聽聽歌曲，釋放學(xué)習(xí)壓力；

3.多與同學(xué)交流，和他們成為朋友；

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)世界上最美麗的自然泳池?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Devil'sPool部分中的"WithwaterlevelsattheirlowestfromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbersofswimmersadventureintothepool.”9月到12月是水位最低的時(shí)候，大量的游泳者冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入這個(gè)游泳池?？芍?，9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選D。2．考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)BartonSpringsPool部分中的"Forlocalresidents（居民）,thecostis$3foradultsand$1forkidsunder8（non-residentspay$8foradultsand$3forkidsunder8）.”當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癯扇?美元，8歲以下兒童1美元(非居民成人8美元，8歲以下兒童3美元)?？芍?，非本地居民成年人門票是8美元，8歲以下兒童3美元。所以8*2+3=19美元。故選C。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DuduBlueLagoon部分中的"Thelagoonalsofeaturesunderwatercaves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.”lagoon也以水下洞穴為特色，使其成為一個(gè)受歡迎的潛水目的地?？芍贒uduBlueLagoon，可以潛入水下洞穴。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．B6．A7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在十一歲時(shí)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到家人的愛遠(yuǎn)比我們擁有的東西重要。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mygrandma'sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmyelderbrother's.Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.Hearingherscream,myelderbrotherjumpedtoaction,runningfromroomtoroomquicklytowakeeveryoneinthehouse.”我奶奶的臥室就在我和我哥哥的隔壁，一場(chǎng)大火把她喚醒了。聽到她的尖叫聲，我哥哥跳了起來，迅速地從一個(gè)房間跑到另一個(gè)房間去叫醒屋里的每個(gè)人?？芍?，是奶奶第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了。故選B。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“IwatchedhelplesslywhilemyMomcriedandmyDadsighed.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.”我無助地看著，媽媽哭了，爸爸在嘆氣。我在想我們會(huì)發(fā)生什么，因?yàn)槲覀兪チ怂械臇|西?？芍?，看到大火毀掉了我們所擁有的一切，作者是無助的，他在為未來會(huì)發(fā)生的事而擔(dān)心；以及第三段中的“Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.Everythingthatwasessentialhadsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.”那一刻我意識(shí)到我們都還活著。一切必要的東西都在火災(zāi)中幸免于難。我們的生活還會(huì)繼續(xù)?？芍?，作者意識(shí)到我和家人們都還活著，生活還會(huì)繼續(xù)，這是最重要的?？赏浦?，當(dāng)作者在外面看到眼前發(fā)生的一切時(shí)，雖然對(duì)未來的生活擔(dān)心，但同時(shí)家人能在火災(zāi)中幸免于難，這是很幸運(yùn)的，故選B。6．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingswepossess.”它幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到，我們分享的愛遠(yuǎn)比我們擁有的東西重要?？芍?，那晚的火災(zāi)讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中重要的是家人間的愛，而不是擁有的東西?？赏茢唷癐tshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistrulyessentialinlife.”句意是：它第一次向我展示了生活中真正重要的東西，劃線詞essential是“重要的”之意。故選A。7．考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了作者在十一歲時(shí)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到家人的愛遠(yuǎn)比我們擁有的東西重要?！拔覀兌紦碛斜舜恕?，表達(dá)了在生活中無論遇到什么困難，只有擁有彼此，就有希望，適合做文章的標(biāo)題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著世界人口的增長(zhǎng)，人類會(huì)生產(chǎn)更多的垃圾，為解決垃圾問題，多年來，政府一直在告訴公民，過一種"零廢棄"的生活方式是可行的?，F(xiàn)在一些商店正在幫助人們這樣做。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwaste.Accordingtodata(數(shù)據(jù))collectedbytheWorldBankGroup,nationsareonpacetoproduce4billiontonsofwasteeveryyearby2100.Manyexpertsarecallingtheproblemofglobalwasteaworldwidehealthcrisis(危機(jī))becausethewasteispollutingtheworld'soceans,airandsoilandisputtingthehealthofalllivingthingsindanger."隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，全球垃圾的數(shù)量也在增加。根據(jù)世界銀行集團(tuán)收集的數(shù)據(jù)，到2100年，各國每年將產(chǎn)生40億噸垃圾。許多專家稱全球垃圾問題是一場(chǎng)全球健康危機(jī)，因?yàn)檫@些垃圾正在污染世界上的海洋、空氣和土壤，并危及所有生物的健康?？赏浦髡咄ㄟ^討論主要的污染源來開始這篇文章。故選C。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inothercases,it'spackagedfoodthatisnearingthe‘sell-by'dateprintedonthepackage.Afterthe‘sell-by'datepassed,thefoodisnotconsideredsafetoeat.Thus,manystoresthrowoutunsoldpackagedfoodbeforethatdatearrives."在其他情況下，它是接近印刷在包裝上的"保質(zhì)期"的包裝食品。過了"保質(zhì)期"后，食品就不安全了。因此，許多商店會(huì)在這個(gè)日期到來之前扔掉未售出的包裝食品?？芍?，雜貨鋪扔掉一些水果蔬菜是因?yàn)樗鼈兘咏Ｙ|(zhì)期了。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Tosolvethisproblem,businesspeopleareopeningsmallergrocerystores.Insteadofsellingfoodinpackages,thesestoresofferitinopencontainers(容器).Customersbringtheirownbagsorcleancontainerstothestore."為了解決這個(gè)問題，商人們開了些小的雜貨店。這些商店出售的食品不是包裝的，而是放在開著的容器里。顧客帶自己的袋子或干凈的容器到商店?？膳袛?，顧客會(huì)帶空籃子這樣的容器去小雜貨鋪買東西。故選A。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inspiredbythesesmallerzero-wastegrocerystores,somelargesupermarketsaretakingsimilarstepstoreducetheamountofwastethattheyproduce."受這些較小的"零廢棄"雜貨店的啟發(fā)，一些大型超市正在采取類似的措施來減少它們產(chǎn)生的垃圾?？芍?，大型超市正在效仿小商店的做法。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，現(xiàn)在的青少年把更多的時(shí)間用在網(wǎng)上交友，這樣的現(xiàn)象讓專家很擔(dān)憂，專家認(rèn)為青少年如不斷地關(guān)注虛擬世界，他們將幾乎沒有時(shí)間與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界建立友誼，從而錯(cuò)過了真正的友誼。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandFacebookfriends,Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.”13歲的凱莉有很多朋友——實(shí)際上有532個(gè)，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉絲和Facebook上的朋友都算上的話，而且她花了很多時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?；以及第二段中的“ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?”但有沒有可能她網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的朋友讓她感到孤獨(dú)呢？可推知，第一段闡述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，目的是提出一個(gè)討論的話題，從而引出下文對(duì)于這樣話題的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。13．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Duringyourparent'schildhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththem”在你父母的童年時(shí)期，與朋友建立聯(lián)系通常意味著與他們共度時(shí)光；以及空后“KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.”孩子們圍著桌子玩拼字游戲，而不是在手機(jī)上玩《與朋友說話》?？赏茢鄆ntheflesh“親自”之意，故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,‘There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,'saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.”事實(shí)上，在很多方面，網(wǎng)上交流可以讓友誼更加牢固。孩子們可以保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系，這意味著他們可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《應(yīng)用程序世代》的合著者凱蒂·戴維斯說?？赏浦?，Katie對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships.'saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmightmistakethe‘friends'onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.”“如果我們不斷地使用虛擬世界的語言，我們就沒有多少時(shí)間來處理現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的友誼了。加州州立大學(xué)教授拉里·羅森說。羅森還擔(dān)心，現(xiàn)在的孩子可能會(huì)把社交媒體上的“朋友”誤認(rèn)為生活中真正的朋友?？赏浦?，Rosen認(rèn)為青少年需要關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的友誼。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．B；18．G；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在通向成功和幸福的道路上，自信發(fā)揮著重要作用。它影響著我們的思維模式、說話方式、行為方式以及生活的各方面的決定——事業(yè)、金錢、人際關(guān)系，甚至我們的健康。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Ourconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourmentalthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoattaintheirgoals."我們的信心對(duì)獲得成功和幸福的能力起著重要作用。它影響我們的思維模式，我們說話和行動(dòng)的方式，以及我們?cè)谏畹母鱾€(gè)領(lǐng)域做出的決定。自信的人會(huì)采取更多的行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)得更好，更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)?？芍@里說的是自信的作用，F(xiàn).What'smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments."更重要的是，自信的人可以從他們的成就中獲得更多的快樂。"承接上文，符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)空后"Keepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It'llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight."列出大大小小的成功案例。它將幫助你從更積極、更現(xiàn)實(shí)的角度看待自己的能力?？芍硕握f明從成功中提高能力，B.Trackyouraccomplishments."追蹤你的成就"概括本段，符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don'talwaysturntothosepeopleyou'recomfortablewith."當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于社交場(chǎng)合時(shí)，不要總是求助于那些你覺得舒服的人?？芍灰偤痛娣娜嗽谝黄?，所以你應(yīng)該和不了解的人交談，G.Talktosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell."和一個(gè)你不太了解的人談?wù)劇?承接上文，符合語境，故選G。19．根據(jù)空前"Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers."不要拿自己和別人做比較?？芍绻愫蛣e人對(duì)比的話，那通常感覺是不真實(shí)的，C.Theresultyougetisn'talwaysreal."你得到的結(jié)果并不總是真實(shí)的。"承接上文，符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)空后"Theendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas."最終的結(jié)果是在所有領(lǐng)域都有更好的前景、更多的成功和更高的生活質(zhì)量?？芍幸粋€(gè)好的外表，更成功，和一個(gè)高質(zhì)量的人生，可知這些都是好處，A.Asanaddedbenefit,you'llattractlike-mindedpeople."另外一個(gè)好處是，你會(huì)吸引志同道合的人。"承接下文，符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者有一次在餐館吃飯時(shí)，遇到了一對(duì)年老的夫婦，他們的恩愛讓作者感到驚訝，并為他們支付了賬單。這對(duì)夫婦知道后又將愛傳遞下去為年輕夫妻買了單。第二天作者又去餐館吃飯，餐廳經(jīng)理和服務(wù)生為他買了單，并且告訴他說"愛帶來愛"?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：當(dāng)我快要吃完飯的時(shí)候，一對(duì)老年夫婦進(jìn)來了。A.finishing"結(jié)束"；B.cooking"烹飪"；C.ordering"點(diǎn)餐"；D.selling"賣"。根據(jù)下文"AsIpaidmybill，Iaskedthewaiterwhattheirbillwas."當(dāng)我付賬的時(shí)候，我問服務(wù)生他們的賬單是多少?？芍髡吒顿~的時(shí)候把那對(duì)老夫婦的賬單一起付了，可推知當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦進(jìn)來時(shí)作者正在吃飯，快要吃完飯了，等作者吃完，正好他們點(diǎn)了飯，作者幫他們付了錢。故選A。22．句意：他們手拉手，臉上帶著愛的微笑。A.shaking"搖動(dòng)"；B.waving"揮手"；C.holding"握住"；D.cleaning"清理"。根據(jù)下文"Iwas3atthelovetheyshowedforoneanother"可知作者對(duì)于他們對(duì)彼此的愛而驚訝，可推知老夫婦很恩愛，進(jìn)來時(shí)手拉手。故選C。23．句意：我對(duì)于他們展現(xiàn)出的對(duì)彼此的愛而感到驚訝。A.disappointed"失望的"；B.satisfied"滿意的"；C.amazed"驚訝的"；D.interested"有興趣的"。根據(jù)空后"4thiswasshortlyaftermyendinga20-yearmarriageandIstillhad5inmyheart."因?yàn)檫@是發(fā)生在作者剛結(jié)束一段20年的婚姻不久，心里還有傷痛，對(duì)愛情灰心。所以看到這對(duì)老夫妻之間的愛很驚訝。故選C。24．句意：因?yàn)檫@是發(fā)生在我剛結(jié)束一段20年的婚姻不久，此時(shí)心里還有傷痛。A.sothat"為了，以至于"；B.evenif"即使"；C.unless"除非"；D.because"因?yàn)?。根據(jù)空前"Iwas3atthelovetheyshowedforoneanother"我對(duì)于他們展現(xiàn)出的對(duì)彼此的愛而驚訝，解釋感到驚訝的原因是因?yàn)樽约簞傠x婚，心里仍然有傷痛。故選D。25．句意：因?yàn)檫@是發(fā)生在我剛結(jié)束一段20年的婚姻不久，此時(shí)心里還有傷痛。A.pain"傷痛"；B.fear"害怕"；C.excitement"興奮"；D.worry"擔(dān)心"。根據(jù)空前"aftermyendinga20-yearmarriage"可知作者剛結(jié)束一段20年的婚姻，心里很痛苦。故選A。26．句意：他問我是不是認(rèn)識(shí)他們，我告訴他說："不認(rèn)識(shí)，我只是想要回報(bào)他們展現(xiàn)出來的對(duì)彼此的愛。"，然后我就離開了。A.asked"詢問"；B.screamed"尖叫"；C.discussed"討論"；D.permitted"允許"。根據(jù)空后"No"可知，這里是服務(wù)生詢問作者。故選A。27．句意：他問我是不是認(rèn)識(shí)他們，我告訴他說："不認(rèn)識(shí)，我只是想要回報(bào)他們展現(xiàn)出來的對(duì)彼此的愛。"，然后我就離開了。A.care"關(guān)心"；B.love"愛"；C.anger"生氣"；D.respect"尊重"。根據(jù)上文"Iwas3atthelovetheyshowedforoneanother"可知，此處作者為他們表現(xiàn)出來的愛意而替他們買單。故選B。28．句意：第二天，我又進(jìn)了同一家餐館。A.sought"尋找"；B.built"建造"；C.left"離開"；D.entered"進(jìn)入"。根據(jù)下文"AfterIhadbeenseated,thesamewaitertoldmethata9thinghappenedafterIlefttherestaurant."我坐下之后，昨天的那個(gè)服務(wù)生告訴我說，在我離開后發(fā)生了一件很感人的事情?？芍?，作者又去了同一家餐館，故選D。29．句意：我坐下之后，昨天的那個(gè)服務(wù)生告訴我說，在我離開后發(fā)生了一件很感人的事情。A.terrible"可怕的"；B.sad"傷心的"；C.moving"感人的"；D.disturbing"令人不安的"。根據(jù)下文"Whentheoldercou