浙江省北斗聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期年級(jí)期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

浙江省北斗聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期年級(jí)期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解閱讀理解Beyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworld-famoussights,you'llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly'slesser-knownregionsandgettoknowtherealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouwithinspiringseaviews,highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbor(港口)towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella,atypeofcheese,inItaly!You'llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycomerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuseums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(濕壁畫)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreen-goldvineyard(葡萄園),Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryexcellence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplaceoftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andhometotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutacrossthemountainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisplacewhereItaly'sattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.It'shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelievedbymanytobethefirstsettlersarrivedover9,000yearsago.1．Whichregionhasanumberoflong-livedpeople?A．Cilento. B．Umbria C．Piedmont. D．Basilicata.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A．Itisfamousforgrapes.B．Itisaplacewherefewpeoplelive.C．PeopletherecanenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D．Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．UmbriaattractsfoodloversB．Basilicataisalessexploredtown.C．PeoplecanenjoyaspecialpaintinginCilento.D．PeoplecanhavearelaxingwalkonthepathinPiedmont.閱讀理解Amom'sjobisnevertrulyfinished—Eliseknewthiswhenhersonwasborn.Foratleastthehundredthtime,shesatnexttohisbedinthatchairmendinghisquilt(被子),whichwasonefromaflea(跳蚤)marketsellingcheapgoods,andtellingthestories.Tocallitaquiltstretchedthedefinitionasitwasnothingmorethanathousandpiecesofoddlyshapedclothtogether,layerafterlayer,untilthewholeofitwasthickenoughtoholdinthewarmthofasmallboy'sbodyashedriftedofftosleep."IlovehowcoolitfeelswhenIfirstgetintobed,"herlittlemanobservedthefirstnighthewrappedhimselfintheoldquilt."Butbeforelong,itwarmsup,andI'msnugasabuginarug.It'sverycomfortableandrelaxing.Wheredidyougetit?"Thequestionforstorieswasonewhoseanswerwastoosimpletointerestonawideeyedlittleboy,soElisestretchedthetruthofthequilt."ItwasbroughtoverontheMayflowerbythePilgrims(朝圣者)toAmerica,"sheansweredtoherson'sdelight."It'smadefrompiecesoffabricfromalloverEuropeandisthefirstblanketusedbythefirstAmericans."Itwasjustahardhistoryofthefamily.Elisesatbyhisbedandmendedthe"heirloom"(傳家寶).Thenshewouldcontinuethe"true"storyofhowthequilthadfounditswaytoherson."DuringtheRevolutionaryWar,yourquiltwascapturedbyGeneralCornwallisandusedtokeephislegswarmonthecoldwinternights."Elisesaid,weavingastoryascomplicatedastheblanketitself."GeorgeWashingtontookitfromCornwallisanduseditduringhiseightyearsaspresident.""YoumeanmyblankethasbeentotheWhiteHouse?""Ofcourseithas,"Eliseansweredwithawink(睜眼)."Whothen,Mom?"Thelittleboyasked,"WhotookmyblankettotheWhiteHouse?""That'sastoryforTater,"Elisereplied,kissinghersononhisforehead."Nowyougetsomesleep,andI'llcontinuethestorynexttime.I'lltellyoumoreaboutyourgreatgreatgrandfather'sstoryandthetreasureshehadpassedonus."4．Whatdidthemotherdo?A．Tellingjokes B．Sellinggoods.C．Mendingquilt. D．Makingclothes.5．Whatdoestheidiom"snugasabuginarug"inParagraph3mean?A．warm B．cosy C．a(chǎn)iry D．neat6．Wheredidthequiltcomefrom?A．OntheMayflower. B．IntheWhiteHouse.C．Inafleamarket. D．Athisancestor'shome.7．Whatdoestheparagraphprecedingorfollowingthisoneprobablytell?A．Lifeisnotsoeasy. B．Overcomedifficulties.C．Cherishwhatwehave. D．Loveourfamilymembers.閱讀理解ThiswasamajorweekinAI(ArtificialIntelligence),withsomeofthelargestcompaniesannounceditsflagshipandleadingmodels:GPT-4fromOpenAI'smadeitsfirstshowtothepublic,whileGoogleputoutitsMed-PaLM2,anew-and-improvedmedicalmodeletc.Meanwhile,CompanyAnthropicintroduceditsChatGPTcompetitorClaudeAPIwhichisalighterandcheaper.AndinChina,TsinghualaunchedChatGLM,achat-basedChinese-Englishmodel,insomewhatasareminderofChatGPT.InthisAIspring,muchawaitsforcustomers.Designsareontherise.November'sreleaseChatGPTturnedAIabreakingnews.Twomonthslater,itamountedto100millionmonthlyactiveusers,makingitthefastest-growingconsumerapplicationinhistory.Earlierthismonth,OpenAIcametomarketforthefirsttime—theChatGPT.Finally,bothGoogleandMicrosoftputoutAIplansaswell.Fundsareflooding.RecentattentionturnstoalargeamountofinvestmentonMicrosoft's$10billionOpenAI.Thepastfewmonthshavewitnesseda"goldrush"fornewAImodelstartups.Somestandouts:Adeptraised$350million,Googledroppedanother$300millionintoAnthropic,CharacterAIraised$200millionfromAndreesenHorowitz,Perplexityraised$25million,andSalesforceVentureslauncheda$250millionfund.Demandsforpolicy.Asfoundationmodelschangerapidly,thedemandforAIpolicygrowsaswell,whichcatchestheattentionoftoppolicymakersacrosstheworld,attemptingtoensureAIsecurity.IntheU.S.,CongressmanTedLieupresentedareportcallingforAIregulationthatwaswrittenbyChatGPT,accompaniedbyacolumn(專欄)intheNewYorkTimes."AIisnolongeramatterofsciencefiction,norisitatechnologyconfinedorrestrictedtoresearchlabs.AIwilldrasticallychangeourlives.Jobslikejournalists,lawyersanddoctorsarefacingchallenges.AIisatechnologythatisalreadybeinghighlyconcerned."8．WhatdoyouknowaboutAIaccordingtoparagraph1?A．AIdevelopsfastintheseweeks.B．OpenAIisfailedinthefirstshow.C．Tsinghuareleasedamedicalmodel.D．AIremindspeopleofthespring.9．WhichoneistrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A．Tsinghuadevelopedoneonmedicine.B．Morecompetitorswerebeatenrecently.C．ChatGPTattracted100millionusers.D．GPT-4isanewlyupdatedversion.10．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．It'sjustinAmericathatAItechnologydevelops.B．BetterpolicyaredemandedforAIsecurity.C．GoogleandMicrosoftwillmakeabetterAI.D．Fundsareraisedfornewmodelstartups.11．WhydoyouthinkAIwillchangeourlivesgreatly?A．Someprofessionsareinfaceofchallenge.B．Modelsarelighterandcheaper.C．Quiteafewfundsareinvestedlately.D．Itdevelopsrapidlyinthewest.閱讀理解DNAfromBeethoven'shairishelpingtouncoverwhatmayhavecausedhisdeath,scientificresearcherssay.Thecomposerwastroubledbyhealthissuesformostofhislife.OnMarch26,1827,helefttheworldwithapuzzleastowhatmanyhistoriansdoubtedwashisliver(肝臟)failurewhileinhisapartmentinVienna.Now,ananalysisofhairspasseddownthroughhisfamiliesandgatheredbycollectorsshowsthatBeethovencarriedseveralgeneticfactorsforhisliverdisease,thescientistsreportonMarch22,2023inCurrentBiology.Thisincreasedtherisk-pairedwithliverillnessandthecomposer'sfrequentalcoholdrinkinghabits—mayhaveburdenedBeethoven'syoungerdeathattheageof56,saysTristanBegg,abiologistattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.It'swell-knownthatBeethoven'sstoriedlegendscareerwascutshortbyhisgradualhearinglossthatleftthecomposercompletelydeafbyage45.Beethovenalsosufferedfromstomachandaworseningliver.Thatfaultyliveristhoughttoberesponsibleforthecomposer'sskinreportedlyturningyellowinthesummerof1821.TherootcauseofBeethoven'sterriblehealthissueshasbeenasourceoffascinationtomany.Butworkingoutwhattroubledamanthatlivednearlytwocenturiesagoisnoeasytask.Researchershavehadtorelyonnotesfromthecomposer.EverythingaboutBeethoven,hissensitivity,hisunderstandingoftheworld,hisuniquewisdomandwill,theuniqueconstructionmethodoftheheavensforhim,hisideals,hissongs,aswellastheuniquesubstancesinhisbody,histemperament,andsoon,areallrepresentativesofthatparticulartimesinEurope.Agreatmanistheoneovercomealltheobstaclesonthewayinlife.12．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inanautobiography. B．Inasciencereport.C．Onanewspaper. D．Inatravelguide.13．WhenwasBeethovenbornaccordingtotheinformationprovided?A．1827. B．1821. C．1782. D．1770.14．Whathasbeenasourceoffascinationformanypeoplereferredinthepassage?A．ThereasonforBeethoven'shealthissues.B．Beethoven'stalentsinworldfamousmusic.C．ThingsthatcausedBeethoven'ssensitivity.D．Hisuniqueconstructionmethodoftheheavens.15．WhathavecausedBeethoven'sdeath?A．Hisprogressivedeafears. B．Hisdeterioratingyellowskin.C．Hishabitofdrinkingalcohol. D．Hisbadillnessonhisliver.二、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.16．Belowareseveraltipstoeaseyourselfintocollegelife.Participatingincampuswelcomeactivities.Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations(迎新會(huì)),campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:17．Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.Exploringcampus.Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenterwillmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses.18．.19．Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.20．Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.A.Startingaroutine.B.Schedulingyourlife.C.Whatdostudentsdoforfittingin?D.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?E.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.F.Whatcanyoudotoadapttothenewhighschoollife?G.Italsofamiliarizesyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.三、完形填空完形填空Iwenttoanoldfriend'sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmand21．pastahousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.A22．a(chǎn)tawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),23．tryingtoescape.I24．herfromspider-webs(蛛網(wǎng)).Withthebirdinmy25．hand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin.Thebrokenwindowwasthe26．a(chǎn)nswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintothe27．a(chǎn)ndtookheroutside.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.I28．thestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.29．,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeen30．toolongandwastootired?Ortoo31．?AsI32．hertowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Hovering(懸停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquickly33．.Twohourslater,asIwas34．,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Finally,shecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,then35．a(chǎn)squeakingcall,seemingtosaygoodbyetome,andwasgone.Whatanamazingbird!21．A．drove B．ran C．travelled D．walked22．A．noise B．voice C．scene D．picture23．A．happily B．excitedly C．deliberately D．desperately24．A．saved B．protected C．preserved D．prevented25．A．opened B．closed C．cupped D．folded26．A．likely B．potential C．promising D．right27．A．room B．house C．cave D．hole28．A．took B．moved C．removed D．cleaned29．A．Therefore B．Still C．However D．So30．A．fighting B．calling C．struggling D．flying31．A．thirsty B．hungry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid32．A．lifted B．carried C．fetched D．hugged33．A．outofmind B．outofsight C．outofbreath D．outofreach34．A．returning B．coming C．departing D．going35．A．giveout B．letout C．leaveout D．comeout四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration(NCHA)announcedonWednesdaythat68lostChineseculturalrelieshavebeenreturnedfromtheUK,36．(set)agoodexampleforinternationalcooperationinfightingagainst37．(legal)tradeofculturalitems."Therecovered68smuggled(走私)culturalrelics38．(reach)anidealendduetotheChinesegovernment'seffortsoverthepast25years,39．isasignificantlandmarkforthespiritofinternationalconventions."saidGuanQiang,deputydirectorofNCHA,40．thepressconference.TheseculturalrelicswerefoundintheUKin1995duringaninvestigationintoaninternationalculturalreliccrimering.Since41．buyeroftheseculturalrelicsrefusedtoparticipateinnegotiationsfortheirreturn,theculturalrelicswereseizedbytheBritishpolicefor25years.InJanuary,theMetropolitanPoliceServiceinLondoncontactedtheChineseEmbassyintheUK42．offeredtoreturntheculturalrelics.Theyexplainedthattherelics43．(involve)inthecasehadbeenclassifiedas"noowner".ThereturnoftheculturalrelicshasbeenapplaudedbyChinesenetizens,withmanyposting44．(message)suchas"welcomehome"onsocialmedia.SomenetizenshavealsocalledforareturnoftheculturalrelicsintheBritishMuseum'scollection.However,Guanexplained,"Thereturnofrelicsiscomplicatedandrequireslotsofhistoricalevidenceandcommunicationbetweencountries,soalthoughwehopesomethingcanberecovered,thatdoesnotmeanitcanberecovered45．(success)."五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞46．WithNewYearapproaching,everyclassdtheirclassroomwithballoonsandflowers,whichaddedtotheatmosphereofthefestival.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeanotoattendyouruniversity.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48．Iamextremelygfortheassistancemyclassmateshaveprovided.Withouttheirhelp,Iwouldn'thavepassedthroughtheswimmingtest.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49．Whendeeplyainwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingandsleeping.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)50．Myhometownisabeautifultown,whichissbymountains.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51．Iaenjoyedthearchery,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52．TheInternethasmadeourdailylifemorec.Andwecanalmostbuyeverythingweneedonlinewithoutleavinghome.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53．IusedChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisftomostreaders.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)54．Seeingthelinesoftreeswehadplanted,weallhadasenseofa.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）55．Thechildrenwereetogohomeaftertheten-daysummercamp.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)六、邀請(qǐng)信56．假定你是李華，端午節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際，你打算邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)交換生朋友John一起來(lái)校體驗(yàn)這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介(起源，傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)等)

2.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了意大利不太被人熟悉的旅游景點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You'llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多百歲老人因?yàn)樗麄兘】档娘嬍扯钤谶@里?？芍x項(xiàng)Cilento.符合題意，故答案為A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段LandlockedUmbriaisatrulycomerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuseums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(濕壁畫)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.內(nèi)陸的翁布里亞是意大利的一個(gè)真正的角落，這里有博物館、畫廊、羅馬式教堂和大教堂，是一場(chǎng)感官盛宴。漫步在歷史悠久的佩魯賈狹窄的街道上，在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀奧維多令人印象深刻的伊特魯里亞洞穴，或者欣賞圣弗朗西斯科大教堂的壁畫和阿西西的圣弗朗西斯墓。可知選項(xiàng)Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.人們會(huì)對(duì)它的畫廊和博物館印象深刻符合題意，故答案為D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisplacewhereItaly'sattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.作為一個(gè)相對(duì)未被開發(fā)的地區(qū)，它是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離人跡罕至的迷人角落，是意大利歷史悠久的魅力所在。可知選項(xiàng)Basilicataisalessexploredtown.符合題意，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?．C5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一條被子的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和選項(xiàng)來(lái)判斷出正確答案。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Foratleastthehundredthtime,shesatnexttohisbedinthatchairmendinghisquilt(被子),whichwasonefromaflea(跳蚤)marketsellingcheapgoods,andtellingthestories.至少有一百次了，她坐在他床邊的椅子上，給他縫補(bǔ)被子，那是一床從跳蚤市場(chǎng)買來(lái)的廉價(jià)商品，并給他講故事?？芍x項(xiàng)Mendingquilt.符合題意，故答案為C。5．詞義猜測(cè)提。根據(jù)第三段It'sverycomfortableandrelaxing.它非常舒適和放松?？芍@句的“It”指的是“bug”，再根據(jù)I'msnugasabuginarug.可知我像蟲子一樣舒適和放松，可知選項(xiàng)符cosy合題意，故答案為B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Foratleastthehundredthtime,shesatnexttohisbedinthatchairmendinghisquilt(被子),whichwasonefromaflea(跳蚤)marketsellingcheapgoods,andtellingthestories.至少有一百次了，她坐在他床邊的椅子上，給他縫補(bǔ)被子，那是一床從跳蚤市場(chǎng)買來(lái)的廉價(jià)商品，并給他講故事?？芍x項(xiàng)Inafleamarket.符合題意，故答案為C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段.Elisesatbyhisbedandmendedthe"heirloom"伊莉斯坐在他床邊，修補(bǔ)著那件“傳家寶”?？芍@條被子已經(jīng)使用多年了，再根據(jù)最后一段"Nowyougetsomesleep,andI'llcontinuethestorynexttime.I'lltellyoumoreaboutyourgreatgreatgrandfather'sstoryandthetreasureshehadpassedonus."“現(xiàn)在你去睡覺吧，我下次再繼續(xù)講這個(gè)故事。我會(huì)告訴你更多關(guān)于你的曾曾祖父的故事和他傳給我們的寶藏?！笨芍麄兗揖池毢?，把上輩留下的破被子當(dāng)寶貝了，選項(xiàng)Lifeisnotsoeasy.符合題意，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．B11．A【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道。講述了科學(xué)家根據(jù)貝多芬頭發(fā)中提取的DNA了解到他的去世與他的肝病和生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DNAfromBeethoven'shairishelpingtouncoverwhatmayhavecausedhisdeath,scientificresearcherssay.科學(xué)研究人員說(shuō)，從貝多芬頭發(fā)中提取的DNA有助于揭開他死亡的原因?？芍x項(xiàng)Inasciencereport.符合題意，故答案為B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段OnMarch26,1827,helefttheworldwithapuzzleastowhatmanyhistoriansdoubtedwashisliver(肝臟)failurewhileinhisapartmentinVienna.1827年3月26日，他在維也納的公寓里離開了世界，許多歷史學(xué)家懷疑他的肝臟衰竭。以及第三段Thisincreasedtherisk-pairedwithliverillnessandthecomposer'sfrequentalcoholdrinkinghabits—mayhaveburdenedBeethoven'syoungerdeathattheageof56,這增加了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，再加上肝病和作曲家頻繁飲酒的習(xí)慣——可能是貝多芬在56歲時(shí)去世的原因?？芍錾碛?827-56=1771或1770，選項(xiàng)1770.符合題意，故答案為D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段TherootcauseofBeethoven'sterriblehealthissueshasbeenasourceoffascinationtomany.貝多芬可怕的健康問(wèn)題的根本原因一直是許多人著迷的源泉?？芍x項(xiàng)ThereasonforBeethoven'shealthissues.符合題意，故答案為A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Beethovencarriedseveralgeneticfactorsforhisliverdisease,貝多芬的肝臟疾病有幾個(gè)遺傳因素，以及第三段Thisincreasedtherisk-pairedwithliverillnessandthecomposer'sfrequentalcoholdrinkinghabits—mayhaveburdenedBeethoven'syoungerdeathattheageof56,這增加了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，再加上肝病和作曲家頻繁飲酒的習(xí)慣——可能是貝多芬在56歲時(shí)去世的原因，可知選項(xiàng)Hisbadillnessonhisliver.符合題意，故答案為D。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述輕松進(jìn)入大學(xué)生活的建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng)，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。16．根據(jù)上文Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.當(dāng)開始上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都喜歡在真正開始上課之前在學(xué)校呆上一周?？芍瞻滋幮枰哼@段時(shí)間該做什么呢？選項(xiàng)D.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?這段時(shí)間你應(yīng)該做些什么?符合題意，故答案為D。17．根據(jù)上文Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:參加這些活動(dòng)是了解學(xué)校設(shè)施和了解校園文化的好方法?？芍酉聛?lái)是活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C.Whatdostudentsdoforfittingin?學(xué)生們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?符合題意，故答案為C。18．根據(jù)上文akesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses.花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去看看你將要上課的教學(xué)樓。這將防止你在最初幾天的課程中迷路。可知你探索上課的行程路線就知道去上課可能要花多少時(shí)間了，選項(xiàng)G.Italsofamiliarizesyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.它也讓你熟悉從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。符合題意，故答案為G。19．根據(jù)段首Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.開始上課意味著在不同的時(shí)間在不同的地方，所以從本周開始習(xí)慣這一慣例是個(gè)好主意。可知選項(xiàng)A.Startingaroutine.制定一個(gè)慣例。符合題意，故答案為A。20．根據(jù)下文Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.遵循計(jì)劃的時(shí)間將確保你有足夠的睡眠去那些早課，并保持清醒?？芍瞻滋幮枰才乓?guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.對(duì)你最有幫助的是安排你的睡眠。符合題意，故答案為E。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者救了一只蜂鳥。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：我把車停在農(nóng)場(chǎng)外面，走過(guò)一幢顯然多年沒人用過(guò)的房子。根據(jù)句意：我把車停在農(nóng)場(chǎng)外面，可知作者是從這個(gè)房子那兒走過(guò)去的，選項(xiàng)drove開車；ran跑；travelled旅行；walked行走；可知選項(xiàng)walked符合題意，故答案為D。22．句意：窗戶上的聲音引起了我的注意，所以我走了進(jìn)去。根據(jù)句意：所以我走了進(jìn)去，以及下文Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),tryingtoescape.那是一只蜂鳥，想逃跑?？芍髡咴诮?jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)房子時(shí)聽到什么聲音才會(huì)進(jìn)屋子的，選項(xiàng)noise噪音，嘈雜聲；voice嗓音，說(shuō)話聲；scene事件，場(chǎng)面；picture圖片，繪畫；可知選項(xiàng)noise符合題意，故答案為A。23．句意：那是一只蜂鳥，拼命地想逃跑。根據(jù)句意：那是一只蜂鳥，想逃跑?？芍@只可憐的鳥兒被困在那兒，她只能拼命掙扎，才能發(fā)出聲音來(lái)，選項(xiàng)happily.快樂(lè)地；excitedly興奮地；deliberately故意地；desperately.絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地；可知選項(xiàng)desperately符合題意，故答案為D。24．句意：我把她從蜘蛛網(wǎng)中解救出來(lái)。根據(jù)上文：那是一只蜂鳥，拼命地想逃跑?？芍髡叩絹?lái)后救下了她，選項(xiàng)saved救助；protected保護(hù)；preserved保護(hù)，維護(hù)；prevented阻止，阻礙；可知選項(xiàng)saved符合題意，故答案為A。25．句意：我一只手托著那只鳥，環(huán)顧四周，想看看她是怎么進(jìn)來(lái)的。根據(jù)上文Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),那是一只蜂鳥，可知她很小，可以放在作者的掌心里，選項(xiàng)opened開的；closed閉合的；cupped杯形的，凹的；folded折疊的；可知選項(xiàng)符cupped合題意，故答案為C。26．句意：打碎的窗戶就是可能的答案。根據(jù)上文：環(huán)顧四周，想看看她是怎么進(jìn)來(lái)的?？芍?dāng)作者看到打碎的窗戶時(shí)，就明白鳥兒可能從窗子的洞里飛進(jìn)來(lái)的，選項(xiàng)likely可能發(fā)生的；potential潛在的；promising有希望的；right正確的，真實(shí)的；可知選項(xiàng)likely符合題意，故答案為A。27．句意：我把一塊布塞進(jìn)破洞里，帶她出去。根據(jù)Istuffedapieceofcloth我塞了一塊布，可知作者擔(dān)心以后會(huì)有鳥兒再?gòu)倪@個(gè)破洞里飛進(jìn)來(lái)，他就用把破洞口堵住，選項(xiàng)room房間，室；house房子，住宅；cave洞穴，山洞；hole裂口，開口；可知選項(xiàng)hole符合題意，故答案為D。28．句意：我去掉了粘在她頭上和翅膀上的蜘蛛網(wǎng)。根據(jù)上文：我把她從蜘蛛網(wǎng)中解救出來(lái)。可知這只蜂鳥被困蛛網(wǎng)時(shí)她身上一定粘有蛛網(wǎng)，作者幫她除掉這些蛛網(wǎng)，選項(xiàng)took拿；moved移動(dòng)；removed除去，廢除；cleaned打掃；可知選項(xiàng)removed符合題意，故答案為C。29．句意：她靜止不動(dòng)，沒有試圖飛起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文：我去掉了粘在她頭上和翅膀上的蜘蛛網(wǎng)。可知作者已經(jīng)打算讓她飛走，可她卻靜靜的呆在作者手心里不飛，選項(xiàng)Therefore因此；Still靜止地，不動(dòng)地；However然而，可是；So如此，這么；可知選項(xiàng)Still符合題意，故答案為B。30．句意：也許她掙扎了太久，太累了?根據(jù)上文Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),desperatelytryingtoescape那是一只蜂鳥，拼命地想逃跑?？芍暝^(guò)，選項(xiàng)fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)；calling呼喚；struggling搏斗，扭打；flying飛行，航行；可知選項(xiàng)struggling符合題意，故答案為C。31．句意：或者是她太渴了？根據(jù)下文carwhereIkeptawaterbottle,車?yán)锓胖黄克?，可知作者猜測(cè)她渴了，選項(xiàng)thirsty.渴的，口渴的；hungry感到餓的，饑餓的；angry憤怒的，生氣的；afraid害怕的；可知選項(xiàng)thirsty符合題意，故答案為A。32．句意：我把她捧向我的車，車?yán)锓胖黄克?，她開始動(dòng)了起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,我捧著小鳥，可知作者一直都捧著這只鳥兒，選項(xiàng)lifted舉起；carried拿；fetched取來(lái)；hugged擁抱；可知選項(xiàng)carried符合題意，故答案為B。33．句意：然后她迅速地飛出了我的視線。根據(jù)句意：她迅速地飛，可知蜂鳥很小，她迅速飛，很快就會(huì)飛出視線范圍的，選項(xiàng)outofmind失去理智；outofsight在視野之外；outofbreath上氣不接下氣；outofreach夠不著；可知選項(xiàng)outofsight符合題意，故答案為B。34．句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，當(dāng)我要離開時(shí)，我的朋友們陪我走到我的車上。根據(jù)句意：我的朋友們陪我走到我的車上，可知作者要離開農(nóng)場(chǎng)了，選項(xiàng)returning返回；coming到達(dá)；departing離開；going走；可知選項(xiàng)departing符合題意，故答案為C。35．句意：她再次直視著我的眼睛，然后發(fā)出一聲尖叫，似乎在向我道別，然后就走了。根據(jù)句意：一聲尖叫，似乎在向我道別，然后就走了?？芍饨惺悄侵槐痪鹊镍B兒發(fā)出的，選項(xiàng)giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放；letout發(fā)出聲音，尤指大聲叫喊；leaveout遺漏，省略；comeout出現(xiàn)；可知選項(xiàng)letout符合題意，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．setting；37．illegal；38．havereached；39．which；40．a(chǎn)t；41．the；42．a(chǎn)nd；43．involved；44．messages；45．successfully【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了68件丟失的中國(guó)文物已從英國(guó)歸還。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，短語(yǔ)，形容詞的比較級(jí)，定語(yǔ)從句副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家文物局(NCHA)周三宣布，68件丟失的中國(guó)文物已從英國(guó)歸還，這為國(guó)際合作打擊文物非法貿(mào)易樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：68lostChineseculturalrelies（主語(yǔ)）havebeenreturned（謂語(yǔ)）fromtheUK,（狀語(yǔ)），可知空白處需要非謂語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果，英語(yǔ)中常用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果，故答案為setting。37．句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家文物局(NCHA)周三宣布，68件丟失的中國(guó)文物已從英國(guó)歸還，這為國(guó)際合作打擊文物非法貿(mào)易樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣。根據(jù)句意：打擊文物非法貿(mào)易，可知空白處需要legal的反義詞，故答案為illegal。38．句意：國(guó)家文物管理局副局長(zhǎng)關(guān)強(qiáng)在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō):"由于中國(guó)政府在過(guò)去25年的努力，68件走私文物的回收達(dá)到了一個(gè)理想的終點(diǎn)，是國(guó)際公約精神的一個(gè)重要里程碑。"根據(jù)句意：由于中國(guó)政府在過(guò)去25年的努力，可知對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生有影響和結(jié)果：達(dá)到了一個(gè)理想的終點(diǎn)，文物得到回收，可知空白處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)culturalrelics是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為havereached。39．句意：國(guó)家文物管理局副局長(zhǎng)關(guān)強(qiáng)在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō):"由于中國(guó)政府在過(guò)去25年的努力，68件走私文物的回收達(dá)到了一個(gè)理想的終點(diǎn)，是國(guó)際公約精神的一個(gè)重要里程碑。"根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少主語(yǔ)，又是從句，可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)指代上文那件事，故答案為which。40．句意：國(guó)家文物管理局副局長(zhǎng)關(guān)強(qiáng)在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō):"由于中國(guó)政府在過(guò)去25年的努力，68件走私文物的回收達(dá)到了一個(gè)理想的終點(diǎn)，是國(guó)際公約精神的一個(gè)重要里程碑。"根據(jù)固定搭配：at…conference/meeting在……會(huì)議上，可知空白處需要介詞at，故答案為at。41．句意：由于文物買家拒絕參與歸還談判，這些文物被英國(guó)警方扣押了25年。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞前需要有冠詞，可知空白處需要冠詞，句中是特指：文物買家，空白處的冠詞要用定冠詞，故答案為the。42．句意：今年1月，倫敦警察廳聯(lián)系了中國(guó)駐英國(guó)大使館，并表示愿意歸還這些文物。根據(jù)句中兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：contacted和offeredtoreturn它們二者是并列關(guān)系，可知空白處需要并列連詞and，故答案為and。43．句意：他們解釋說(shuō)，案件中涉及的文物被歸類為"無(wú)主"。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：therelics（主語(yǔ)）hadbeenclassified（謂語(yǔ)）as"noowner"（狀語(yǔ)）.可知空白處需要非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，文物是被涉及的，要用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為involved。44．句意：文物的回歸受到了中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的歡迎，許多人在社交媒體上發(fā)表了"歡迎回家"之類的留言。根據(jù)固定搭配：many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知空白處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為messages。45．句意：文物的歸還是復(fù)雜的，需要大量的歷史證據(jù)和國(guó)家之間的溝通，所以雖然我們希望一些東西可以恢復(fù)，但這并不意味著它能成功恢復(fù)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用副詞，可知空白處需要副詞，success是名詞，形容詞為successful，副詞為successfully，故答案為successfully。46．【答案】decorated/ecorated【解析】【分析】句意：隨著新年的臨近，每個(gè)班都用氣球和鮮花裝飾教室，為節(jié)日增添了氣氛。根據(jù)常識(shí)新年大家都會(huì)用氣球、鮮花之類的東西來(lái)裝飾房間以增加節(jié)日氣氛，可知空白處需要"裝飾"，以"d"開頭的詞為"decorate"，再根據(jù)英語(yǔ)中主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知空白處需要過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為decorated/ecorated。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意英語(yǔ)中主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致；以"d"開頭的"裝飾"詞為"decorate"47．【答案】opportunity/pportunity【解析】【分析】句意：如果您能給我一個(gè)進(jìn)入貴校學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。根據(jù)句意：如果您能給我一個(gè)進(jìn)入貴校學(xué)習(xí)，可知作者很希望去貴校學(xué)習(xí)，他想有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，以"o"開頭的"機(jī)會(huì)"詞為"opportunity"是可數(shù)名詞，需要單數(shù)，故答案為opportunity/pportunity。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；以"o"開頭的"機(jī)會(huì)"詞為"opportunity"。48．【答案】grateful/rateful【解析】【分析】句意：我非常感謝同學(xué)們提供的幫助。沒有他們的幫助，我不可能通過(guò)游泳考試。根據(jù)句意：同學(xué)們提供的幫助。沒有他們的幫助，我不可能通過(guò)游泳考試?？芍髡咴诟兄x同學(xué)給他的幫助，再根據(jù)英語(yǔ)中：be動(dòng)詞+副詞+形容詞，可知空白處需要形容詞，以"g"開頭的"感謝"的形容詞為"grateful"，故答案為grateful/rateful。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意英語(yǔ)中：be動(dòng)詞+副詞+形容詞；以"g"開頭的"感謝"的形容詞為"grateful"。49．【答案】absorbed/bsorbed【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他全神貫注地工作時(shí)，他總是忘記吃飯和睡覺。根