八年級英語下冊閱讀理解測試題（A）﹙含答案﹚1

【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解測試題（A）（含答案）1

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?

MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairport

orinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.Visit

Day

NapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

1

DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeonthe

?way.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondand

Day

(纜車)

2JadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar

toBaishavillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).Youcangoboatingon

ErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.Dosome

Day

shoppingintheoldDalitown.

3

■Inthemorning,flytoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.Thentakea

tourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleave

Day

Kunmingbyair.

4,劉

Contactus:

Phone/p>

Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)

Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu

(1)Theinformationabovemaybefrom

A.astoryB.anewsreportC.aplayD.anadvertisement

(2)WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.

(3)Youcan'tvisitinLijiangonthesecondday.

A.BlackDragonPond

B.TigerLeapingGorge

C.JadeDragonSnowMountain

D.Baishavillage

(4)WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?

A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了云南旅行的路線和景點。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)例數(shù)第三句Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)公司：陽

光旅行社，可知文章可能來自廣告。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中：Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebus

stationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知，你會在機場或者公交站見到你的當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

導(dǎo)游，然后他或者她會帶你去酒店。故選A.

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeon

theway.開車兩小時到麗江，并在路上參觀虎跳峽，可知虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上的景

點，而不是麗江當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c。故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3：DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.在大理老城購物，

可知是第三天的行程。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.閱讀理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvilageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.On

mywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheart

sankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschool

hadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathird

oneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItold

themstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomy

surprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearn

newthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteaching:hese

lovelyandhardworkingchidren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.I

havealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenvery

usefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworking

here.

(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter.

A.feltexcitedB.washappyC.feltsadD.wasangry

(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.aslowas

(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?

A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.Itisuseful.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學(xué)校餐館，學(xué)校建設(shè)很破舊，學(xué)生成績很

差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，這個學(xué)?？雌饋聿幌?/p>

學(xué)校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfof

themfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績很差,故選

Co

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者

認為這次經(jīng)歷對他很有用，故選D。

【點評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題，做細節(jié)題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到

文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。

3.閱讀理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost

80percentofpeoplefeelsnyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmore

andmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinteresting

ideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,

theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.

Familysizemightcauseoeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

children.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaid

thatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺負)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,

theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.

Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskills

aschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.

ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescientistsays

theJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,

theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,the

oppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends

orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.Thismaybewhy

Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.But

scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.

B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.

D.Madeupbybrothers.

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandoirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人

們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeople

areshy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。

(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asa

result,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有

靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfound

that66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩

子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Family

sizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyou

wereborn.可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggest

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科學(xué)家說你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常

識新事物并且練習(xí)交流。放選B。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。首先埋解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有

關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。

4.閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,incljding115cups,25bags,fourbottles

andtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鯨魚)inIndonesia,accordingto

localofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctors

arrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderof

theWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pouncs,he

said.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhave

startedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,a

nationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein

2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.

Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholas

whoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethem

reducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasierto

behurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectecbyabout8.8milliontonsofplastic

whichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmoving

freelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfor

toolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.

(1)Whdldoestheunderlinedword"decurnposing"inParagraph2niean?

A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散，

(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?

A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.

(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?

A.Theywillfeelhungry.

B.Theywilldieatonce.

C.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.

D.Theywillattacksharksactively.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.

B.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.

C.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.

D.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由

此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath...可知這

只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，腐

爛的意思符合語境，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld's

second-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)

國，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選九

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegood

thingstheyneed...可只吃了太多塑料,“吃飽了〃的錯覺,會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物,故選

Co

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecause

ofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.這個國家的人們已經(jīng)開始意識到這是因為使

用了太多的塑料。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選

D,

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic(極好的)placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,

suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.

Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：Y20forchildrenunder18；

Y50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecal

Youcanalsologinourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)http：".

(1)If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark,theyshouldpay__.

A.￥650B.￥850C.￥950D.￥1050

(2)Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark.

A.at10：00a.m.onMondayB.at11：00a.m.onChristmasDay

C.at2：00p.m.onSundayD.at1：30p.m.onMayDay

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.

B.VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.

C.ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.

D.HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹海區(qū)公園的一些信息，包括各種動物及門票價格和主題等。

(1)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18;￥50foradults可知他們共要花

費950元。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbut

Christmas可知圣誕節(jié)那天11點海區(qū)公園不營業(yè)，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theme：natureandscience可知海區(qū)公園的主題是自然與科學(xué)，故選

Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題常考題型之一，細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找

答案。

6.閱讀理解

LittlegirlAmeliaHallov/slivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschool

and..."helping"herteachers.

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage,sheis

crazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore,shehas

anothprsppcialhnhhy—cnrrpctingothers'spellingmistakaq.Fvpnthoughtheethersarpher

teachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundthe

word"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer",on

herpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

Hermothersaid,"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwill

tellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedin

wordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."

(1)Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.

A.5B.4C.3D.6

(2)Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe.

A.iscrazyaboutdancingB.iscrazyaboutcopingfromTV

C.isgoodatteachingherfriendsD.likescorrec:ingothers'spellingmistakes

(3)Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter.

A.can'tfindtheteacher'smistakesB.enjoysreadingbooksallthetime

C.canhelpotherswithgrammarD.showsherhomeworktoherteachers

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.

B.Ameliacanhelpherteacners.

C.Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.

D.Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.

【答案】⑴C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個愛讀書的女孩Amelia。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree,可知Amelia三歲時開始讀

書，故選C.

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可

知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯誤，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreally

interestedinwordsandreading,可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因為她總是喜歡讀書,故選

Bo

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知

Amelia能幫助她的老師是對的，故選B0

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

7.閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.They

givepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefun

tnhpwithpvpryday.Thpyhplpppnplpinmanyway，！

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoicefor

yourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtime

anditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbea

familyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhave

andtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoask

vets(獸醫(yī))foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhen

youarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuy

petsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,orthey

don'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether(是

否)youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeonthe

responsibility.

(1)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?

A.Whypetsarepopular.B.Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.

C.Whatpeopleusepetstodo.D.Petsarefuntoplaywith.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?

A.Keepingapet.B.Thebestanimal.

C.Thinkingcarefully.D.Collectinginformationandadvice.

(3)Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?

A.Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.B.Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.

C.Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.D.Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.

(4)Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?

A.Askforourfamily'sadvice.B.Askvetsforadvice.

C.Chooseapetonourown.D.Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtokeepapetB.Thinkoverbeforekeepingapet

C.WhatanimalscanbepetsD.Whypeoplelovepets

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都

應(yīng)該做些什么。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygive

peoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobe

witheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故

選Ao

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationand

advice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議

開始。可知此處it指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好

充足的準備。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamily

plan.可知選項C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)題文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細考

慮。故選B

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理

解。細節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，灼于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)

系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我

們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。

8.閱讀理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活動)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

翔

Donate(捐贈)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkind，cfhcck，

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內(nèi)容和時間。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知,慈善活動通

過閱讀來鼓勵學(xué)生，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活動

有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選九

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選A。

(4)推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報

道，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"

standsforthe"generation(代)"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswill

becomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX

smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafaster

thaneverbefore.But5Gv/on'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomany

otherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag(延遲).Whenthecar,,sees"anobstacle(障礙物)，itsendsheinformationto

adatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However;ittakestimetosendandreceivethe

informationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsin

time.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(loT).Thismeansalargeonline

networkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodeveloping

thistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withloTyourfridgecould

automatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.

(1)Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen

(2)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.

A.explainhowself-drivingcarswork

B.tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcars

C.letusknowhowhelpfulSG'sfastspeedcanbe

D.showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.

B.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.

C.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.

D.TheloTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theloTB.5GnetworksC.self-drivingcarsD.Huaweismartphones

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.可知上海是第一個開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingto

CNN.可知在5G的幫助下車將是更安全的，故選C。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他

們不能及時接受指令，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選丸

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.閱讀理解

Oneofthemostdetailed(詳細的)descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynor

inSunderlandinJuly1976.

GaynorlivedinOakenhot,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawa

silver(銀色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft(飛行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindows

alongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwas

veryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthe

doorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.

Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(設(shè)備)whichtheyusedtoexaminethe

ground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.Atoncetherewasaloud

noiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecide