陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)第八十五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（含答案）

西安市第八十五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考1高一英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman'sraincoat?A.Onthebus.B.AthomeC.Intheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Terrible.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$6.50.B.$3.C.$3.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ParentandchildB.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C.Learntodrive.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Adriver.9.Whenwilltheman'strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.BlackB.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom'shouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:00.B.3:30.C.5:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.AttendingasportsmeetingB.Doingsomeexercises.C.Makingatrainingplan.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.17.Howdoesthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?AAgardener.B.Acook.C.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Hedrivestothecountry.C.Herepairstools.20.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?A.Doingsomereading.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.Allcoursescontainpre-recordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearncomputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.1.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareon-lineexperiences.D.Toguideoff-campusstudents.BMariaAgnesiwasthefirstwomantowriteamathtextbookandthesecondwomantobeappointedasaprofessoratauniversity.Shewasbornin1718inMilan,Italy.HerfatherwasPietroAgnesi,awealthynoblemanandaprofessorofmathattheUniversityofBologna.HerecognizedthetalentsofhisdaughterMaria.Treatedasagiftedchild,shewastaughtbysometutors(家庭教師)tolearnfivelanguages,philosophyandscience.Shewasbetterthanothergirlsatschoolatherearlyage.ThefatherinvitedgroupsofhiscolleaguestogatherathishomeandhadMariapresentspeeches.Shedidn’tlikeperforming,butshecouldnotpersuadeherfathertoletheroffthetaskuntilshewas20yearsold.Maria’sgreatestmathematicalachievementwasauthoringthetwo-parttextbookAnalyticalInstitutions.Mariaintendedthetextbooktomakethenewfieldofcalculus(微積分)easiertobeunderstoodbymorestudents(includingheryoungerbrothers)andmathematicianswhowereinterestedinthesubject.That’salsowhyshechosetowritethebooksinItalian.Mariafoughttomakemathmoreavailabletopeopleoutsideofthewealthyoracademiccircles.ManypeoplealloverEurope,readherbooksinthe18thand19thcenturies.Theywereinspiredtolearnmoreanddiveintomath.In1750,Mariawasappointedtothechairofmath,physicsandnaturalsciencesattheUniversityofBologna.Whenherfatherdiedin1752,Mariagaveawayallofherpossessionsandspenttherestofherlifeworkingwiththechurchtohelpthoselessfortunate.In1783,shefoundedahomefortheelderlyinMilan,whereshealsolivedandworked.4.WhatcanweinferaboutMariawhenshewasakid?A.Sheoftenhelpedotherchildrenlearnforeignlanguages.B.Shehadatalentforinventingthings.C.Sheshowedlittleinterestinmath.D.Shedidquitewellinschool.5.HowdidMariafeelaboutperformingbeforeherfather’scolleagues?A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Uneasy. D.Proud.6.WhatdoweknowaboutAnalyticalInstitutions?A.Itenabledmorepeopletolearnmathinarelativelyeasyway.B.ItwasmainlyintendedfortheUniversityofBologna.C.ItwastranslatedintoItalianandChinese.D.Itwasdislikedbymostwealthypeople.7.WhatdidMariadoafterherfatherdied?A.Shegaveawayherfather’smoney. B.Shesetupauniversityforthepoor.C.Shedevotedherselftothepublicgood. D.Shetaughttheelderlymathinachurch.CAfricanelephantscalleachotherandrespondtoindividualnames—somethingthatfewwildanimalsdo,accordingtoanewstudy.Thenamesareonepartofelephants'lowrumbles(隆隆聲)thattheycanhearoverlongdistances.Scientistsbelievethatanimalswithcomplexsocialstructuresandfamilygroupsthatseparateandthenreuniteoftenmaybemorelikelytouseindividualnames.It'sextremelyrareforwildanimalstocalleachotherbyuniquenames.Humanshavenames,ofcourse,andourdogscomewhentheirnamesarecalled.Babydolphinsinventtheirownnames,calledsignaturewhistles,andparrotsmayalsousenames,ForthestudyinNatureEcology&Evolution,biologistsusedmachinelearningtodetecttheuseofnamesinasoundlibraryofelephantvocalizations(發(fā)聲)recordedatKenya'sSamburuNationalReserveandAmboseliNationalPark.Theresearchersfollowedtheelephantsinjeepstoobservewhocalledoutandwhoappearedtorespond.Analyzingonlytheaudiodata,thecomputermodelpredictedwhichelephantwasbeingcalled28%ofthetime,likelyduetotheinclusionofitsname.Whenfedmeaninglessdata,themodelonlyaccuratelylabeled8%ofcalls.“Justlikehumans,elephantsusenames,butprobablydon'tusenamesinthemajorityofutterances(話語),sowewouldn'texpect100%,”saidstudyauthorandCornellUniversitybiologistMickeyPardo.Elephantrumblesincludesoundsthatarebelowtherangeofhumanhearing.Thescientistsstilldon’tknowwhichpartofthevocalizationisthename.Researcherstestedtheirresultsbyplayingrecordingstoindividualelephants,whorespondedmoreenergetically,earsflappingandtrunklifted,torecordingsthatcontainedtheirnames.“Elephantsareincrediblysocial,alwaystalkingandtouchingeachother—thisnamingisprobablyoneofthethingsthatunderpinstheirabilitytocommunicatetoindividuals,”saidco-authorandColoradoStateUniversityecologistGeorgeWittemyer.“Wejustcrackedopenthedoorabittotheelephantmind.”8.Whatmakeselephantsdifferentfrommostwildanimalsintermsofcommunication?A.Theyuseavarietyofvocalizations.B.Theyrespondtonear-distancecalls.C.Theycanrecognizeindividualnames.D.Theycommunicatethroughphysicaltouch.9.Whydidtheresearchersplayrecordingstoindividualelephants?A.Toobservetheirreactionstorecordings.B.Tomonitortheirphysicalandbrainactivity.CToanalyzethebodylanguageofelephants.D.Tocomparethepredictionswithothermodels.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpins”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Protects. B.Strengthens. C.Responds. D.Hides.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.____11____Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.____12____Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.____13____Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.____14____Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.____15____A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.D.Itistheleastthingpeopleliketomeetduringwork.E.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.F.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.G.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyday,kindnesshappenssomewhereinthisworld.CountrymusicstarBradPaisleyandhiswife,Kimberly,____16____thattheyhadchosenaplacefortheirsecond____17____grocerystore—TheStore.Itwasdesignedto____18____familiesthatdidn’thaveenoughfood.Thecouple____19____openedTheStoreonBelmontUniversity’scampusin2020,whenpeoplehadsome____20____becauseoftheglobalpandemic(流行病)andtheseriousresultsofterribletornadoesinNashville.TheStore____21____freshandhealthyfoodtoover700familieseveryothermonth,andmostimportantly,familiesthatwouldreceivethefooddon’thavetopay.“Whenseeingthatwecouldmakesomedifferencetoothers,wewere____22____,”thePaisleyssaid.“Ithasalwaysbeenourgoaltoincreasethis____23____.Sothesecondonewasdecidedwiththehelpofourfriends.Theygotencouragedandwantedto____24____theirstrength.”TheStoreprovidesauniqueshoppingexperience,____25____familiestochoosefoodjustastheywouldinanyotherstore.“Wedon’twanttoletthemgetawkward,”thePaisleyssaid.Thecouplementionedthe____26____ofthismethod,saying,“Thisisn’tasimplefoodstoreroomwherewehandoutleftfoodandvegetables.____27____,bydevelopingaspaceintoastore,wehave____28____arespectfulinteraction(互動)thathopefullymakespeoplefeellikethey’renotinahardsituationwheretheycan’t____29____.”Thenewstorewillwelcomeitsfirst____30____inthesummerof2025,increasingthestore’sreachtoservemorethan2,000familiesfacingtheproblemoflackingfood.16.A.announced B.agreed C.imagined D.realized17.A.big B.free C.well-organized D.colorfully-painted18.A.reward B.connect C.remind D.support19A.fortunately B.secretly C.originally D.finally20.A.adventures B.opportunities C.regrets D.challenges21.A.lends B.offers C.returns D.sells22.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.confident D.calm23.A.interest B.need C.ability D.effort24.A.seek B.share C.stress D.build25.A.promising B.driving C.teaching D.allowing26.A.form B.requirement C.importance D.disadvantage27.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides28.A.created B.explained C.missed D.reported29.A.breakdown B.stepback C.moveon D.turnup30.A.customers B.designers C.reformers D.helpers第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheanimatedfilmNeZha2____31____(show)onJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeamajorsuccessinthefilmindustry.DirectedbyJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBing,____32____survivethe“HeavenlyTribulation”butlosetheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulsaresavedbyTaiyiZhenren,____33____wiseimmortal(n.神),usingamagicalseven-coloredlotus.However,theirsoulsbegintodisappearagain,forcingTaiyi____34____(rebuild)theirbodieswhileovercomingchallenges.Thefilmrepresentsignificantcharacter____35____(grow):NeZhaevolvesfromarebellious(a.叛逆的)figure____36____someonewhodeeplycaresforhisfriendsandunderstandshistrueself,whileAoBingtransformsintoabravewarrior,declaring,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”____37____(visual)surprising,themoviefeaturesthrillingscenesofflowinglava(熔巖)。seamonsters,andthemagicalKunlunMountain,culminating(v.以……結(jié)束)inanepicfinalbattleusing____38____(weapon)liketheTianyuanDing.Thefilm____39____(break)boxofficerecords,earningwidespreadacclaimsinceitsfirstshowonfirstdayofthelunaryearandan9.7/10ratingforitsblendofculturalelements,engagingstorytelling,and_____40_____(inspire)themes.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)注：每空一詞41.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest________(益處)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）42.Theyarebeinghunted,________(非法地),fortheirvaluablefur.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）43.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin______(和諧共處)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Someanimalshaveawonderfulabilityto________(適應(yīng))tochangingenvironments.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）45.Theprojecthadtobeabandoned________(由于)toalackofgovernmentfunding.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Paintinglearnersshouldgetusedto________(觀察)thingsaroundthem.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.40hoursisafairly________(平均的)workingweekformostpeople.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehas________(減少)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）49.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_______(便利的).(根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)50.Helikestospendhistime________(聊天)withhisfriendsinhissparetime.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Tom得知中國春節(jié)被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，對此十分感興趣，他寫信向你詢問國內(nèi)有關(guān)春節(jié)的一些情況。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，邀請他來中國過春節(jié)，內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)對國人的重要意義；2.春節(jié)前后的傳統(tǒng)活動；3.年輕人如何慶祝春節(jié)。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

西安市第八十五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考1高一英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman'sraincoat?A.Onthebus.B.AthomeC.Intheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Terrible.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$6.50.B.$3.C.$3.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ParentandchildB.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C.Learntodrive.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Adriver.9.Whenwilltheman'strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.BlackB.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom'shouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:00.B.3:30.C.5:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.AttendingasportsmeetingB.Doingsomeexercises.C.Makingatrainingplan.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.17.Howdoesthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.Acook.C.Anof