2025北京四中九年級（下）開學(xué)考英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2025北京四中初三（下）開學(xué)考英語班級________姓名________學(xué)號________學(xué)生須知1.本練習(xí)卷共10頁。共五道大題，38道小題，卷面滿分60分。練習(xí)時間90分鐘。2.在練習(xí)卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫班級、姓名和學(xué)號。3.答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在練習(xí)卷上作答無效。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mygrandparentsliveveryclosetous,soIcansee________veryoften.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them2.China’sShenzhou-14astronautsreturnedtoEarth________SundaynightinInnerMongolia.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—________didthenewbikecostyou,Tim?—2,000yuan.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong4.Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,________nobodyanswered.A.because B.or C.but D.so5.—MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?—No,you________.Yourparentscandothatforyou,too.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.AccordingtoUNweatherexperts,2024was________yearsincerecordkeepingbeganin1880,at1.55℃abovepre-industrialtemperatures.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest7.Thisisaveryinterestingstory.Ireallyenjoy________it.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads8.—Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?—Bequiet!They________thepapers.A.grade B.graded C.havegraded D.aregrading9.—Jim,howaboutgoingtothemovieMufasa:TheLionKingtonight?—Sorry,I________italready.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10.IwillmessageyouassoonasI________theresult.A.get B.got C.willget D.amgetting11.FromJuly26toAugust11,2024,the33rdSummerOlympicGames________inParis,France.A.areheld B.hold C.wereheld D.held12.—AIisdevelopingfast.I’mwondering________.—Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.A.howwillAIchangeourlives B.howAIwillchangeourlivesC.howdidAIchangeourlives D.howAIchangedourlives二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Inatypicalmonth,AllexaMorales’husband,Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter:onedayon,onedayoff,followedbyafewdaysofrest.However,sincethefiresbrokeoutinLosAngeles,alotinhislifehasgreatlychanged.Andrewis____13____atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69,whichisinthePalisades.HewashomewhenthefiresstartedlastMonday.Allexasays,“Wedidn’tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof____14____.Afterall,it’snotfireseason.Then,Mondaynight,whenthewindsstartedgettingreallybad,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”Allexaisthankfulthatherfamily’shomehasn’tbeendirectlyaffectedbythefires.However,themostchallengingpartofmanaginglifesincethefireshasbeentakingresponsibilityasa____15____totheir4-year-olddaughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo,whileAndrewisaway.“TheowasintheNICUforamonthafterhewasborn,andtherearethingsweneedtoworkthrough,”Allexasays.“Mydaughter,Ava,is4,andshecan’tstandasinglesecondwithoutherdadaround.I’lltellAndrew,‘She’s____16____youtobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool.’”“That’smyselfishnesscomingthrough,”sheadds.“I’mthinkingabouthimtakinghertoschool,andthenIhavetoremindmyself—people____17____him,andI’mheresupportinghim.It’sjustthatAva’satanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime,andthatmakesit____18____onme.”Sinceherkidsaresoyoung,theyaren’tabletofullyunderstandwhatisgoingon.AllexasaysAvaknowsthatherdadgoestoworktohelppeopleandputoutfires,butthat’saboutit.Allexaaddsthatherhusbandandtheotherfirefightersstillhavealongwaytogobeforethefiresarefullyundercontrol.“Theyalsodoalotofcleanups.Thestriketeamsthatarestillbeingsentoutaregoingintocheckforany____19____—peoplewhodidn’tgetoutintime,”sheexplains.“Alotofhousesstillhavehotcpots.Theygoinandputthoseout.Overthenextfewmonths,differentteamswillbesentouttohandletheongoingcleanup.”shecontinues.“Wehavesomanyrestaurantsandpeople____20____bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.It’sjustlovelyseeingsomanypeoplecometogether.”13.A.lined B.laid C.stationed D.left14.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.completely15.A.babysitter B.friend C.teacher D.parent16.A.expecting B.advising C.inviting D.allowing17.A.love B.need C.want D.respect18.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.unbelievable19.A.hopes B.signs C.remains D.chances20.A.puttingout B.hangingout C.handingout D.reachingout三、閱讀理解(共26分，每小題2分)A閱讀下面有關(guān)運(yùn)動方式的介紹，請根據(jù)人物的身體情況和運(yùn)動需求，為他們匹配最適合的運(yùn)動方式，并將其所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。____21____John,48,whohashurthiskneerecently,islookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.____22____Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandfamily.Shewantstostayfitbutneedssomequickandeasyworksthatdon’trequireanyspecialequipment.____23____Mike,35,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmoreclearly.Walkingisagreatwaytoexercisebecauseit’seasyonyourbodyandanyonecandoit.Startbywalkingforjust10-15minuteseachday,andthenslowlyaddmoretimeandspeedasyougetusedtoit.It’sperfectforbeginnerswhoarejuststartingtogetfit!Yogamixesgentlestretches,deepbreathing,andmindfulness,makingitidealforreducingstress.Poseslikechild’sposeordownwarddogimproveflexibility(柔韌性)andcalmthenervoussystem.It’sperfectforthoseseekingrelaxationandimprovedmentalclarity.Shortontime?Trybodyweightexerciseslikesquats,push-ups,orplanks.Theserequirenoequipmentandcanbedoneinminutes,buttheycanmakeyoustrongerandfitter.They’reperfectifyou’rebusybutstillwanttoexercise!Swimmingisafull-bodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejoints(關(guān)節(jié)),makingitgreatforthosewitharthritisorinjuries.Ithelpsyougetstronger,makesyourmuscleslookbetter,andmakesiteasiertobreathewhilekeepingthebodycoolandweightless.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BArgentiaFineDiningNoticeofShort-termShutdownJanuary8-24,2025Attentionallcustomers:ArgentiawillbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamilyemerpency.Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Ifyoualreadyhaveabookingwithus,wewillreachouttoeachofyouindividually.Pleasecheckyouremailsforamessagefromus.Wewishwedidn’thavetoclose,butasyouknow,thisisafamily-runbusiness,andwedon’thaveanyotherchoice.Thisisouronlymeansofincome,soweaskthatyouconsiderlettinguskeepyourprepaymentforyourmealuntilwereopen.Thankyouforsupportingus!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactAnnaRomaineatmanager@.To:rkelly@From:AnnaRomaine<manager@>Re:KellyFamilyPrivateDinnerDate:January8,2025DearRick,I’memailingtoletyouknowthatEduardoisreallyillandinthehospital.WehavedecidedtocloseArgentiaFineDiningforthetimebeing,atleastuntilthestormpasses.Unfortunately,thismeansthatwecan’tserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdaydinner.Wearereallysorryaboutthis.Wewouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou’dlike.IwishIdidn’thavetobewritingthisemail,andIhopethatyou’llcontinuetobeoneofourmostvaluedcustomers.Muchlove,AnnaManager,ArgentiaFineDiningLOCALRESTAURANTEURSNEEDYOURHELPJanuary11,2025JamesR.TalenArgentiaFineDininghasbeenaroundforover75years.Mostofus,ifnotallofus,inTelson,havefondmemoriesofgoingthereforarelative’sbirthdayorforanothermemorableevent.TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.Eduardo,theheadofthefamily,sufferedastroke(中風(fēng))lastweek.Theydon’tknowhowlonghewillbeinthehospital,andAnnaistakingsometimeofftocareforhim.Buttherestaurantistheironlyincomeprovider.They’vehadtocancelalltheirbookingsforAprilalready,whilestillpayingrentfortheirrestaurant.They’realsopayingtheirteammembers,whomtheyconsiderfamily.Theirson,Carlos,isawayatuniversityandwon’tbeabletobebackuntilmid-July.Hesays,“IfeelterriblethatIcan’tbethereforthemrightnow.IwillcomebackinJulytohelpruntherestaurantuntilmyparentscangetbackontheirfeet.”Untilthen,we’reaskingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.Youcangoto/romaineannaeduardotodonate.24.Whathappenedwiththerestaurant?A.Theyhadtosuddenlycloseit. B.Theyneededtofindanewplace.C.Theylosttheirexperiencedcook. D.Theydidn’thaveenoughworkers.25.WhatisAnnahopingRickwilldo?A.Cancelthedinnersoshedoesn’tneedtowork. B.Helpherserveherownfamilyduringthistime.C.Givehersomemoremoneytopullherthrough. D.Movetheearlierdinnerbookingtoafuturedate.26.Accordingtotheannouncement(公告)writtenbyJames,wecanknowheis________.A.friendlyandpatient B.kindandthoughtfulC.responsibleandcalm D.wiseandhardworkingCHaveyoueverbeenamazedattheenergyofa3-year-oldwho’sinthemoodtoaskwhy?“It’stimeforyourbath!”“Why?”“Becausewealwayswashourselvesbeforebed.”“Why?”“Becausewewanttobeclean.”“Why?”“Becausegettinginbedwhenwe’redirtyisawful!”“Why?”“Because,um…becauseIsaidso!”“Butwhy?”Unfortunatelyformanyofus,ourinborncuriositydisappearsearlyon.Canyouremember—beforetheresponsibilitiesofgrowingupconsumedusup—whenlifehadroomforwonder?Doyourememberlifebeforepowerfulsocialmediahadtakencontrol?Indulging(沉湎)intheunbridledcuriosityofchildhoodmightnotseemrelatedtoourgrown-upworries.Ormaybeitfeelslikealuxurythatwejustdon’thavethetimefor.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.IfyouGoogle“intellectualcuriosity”,youmightbeshockedatwhatyoufind.Accordingtovariousstudiesandarticles,intellectualcuriosityhelpsusgrowinmanyaspects.So,whatexactlyisthissurprisinglypowerfulcharactertrait?Intellectualcuriosityisaninclination(傾向)togainknowledge.Peoplewithintellectualcuriosityaremorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudeandanactiveinteresttowardtheworld.Itisalsomoredeliberate(刻意的)andfocusedthantheuncontrolledandevendangerouscuriosityofchildhood.Whenwewerechildren,whichofuslearnedthehardwaythatfireishot?Butinsteadofapainfullesson,deliberatelyputtingtimeandenergyintolearningsomethingnewcangiveusprofessionalandrelationalawardsinreturn.Onestudysuggeststhata“hungrymind”isoneofthetopfactorsthatinfluencesacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Itfindsthatstudentswithastronghungerforknowledgealwaysperformbetteronstudy.Thismindsetencouragescuriosityandanactivewayoflearning,helpingstudentsovercomechallengesandstudynewinformation.Otherstudiessuggestthatshowinganinterestinotherswilldomoreforourrelationshipsthanshowingothershowinterestingweare.Intellectuallycuriouspeopleenjoysocializingmoreandshowgreateropennesswhileaddressingdisagreements.Beingcuriousaboutwhyothersthinkandfeelthewaytheydohelpsusunderstandthembetter.So,askquestions!“Howdoesthiswork?”“Whydoitthiswayandnotanotherway?”“Whydoyoufeellikethat?”Developingintellectualcuriosityhelpsussucceedandalsopointsthewaytoafriendlier,moreinterestingworld.27.Thestoryofthe3-year-oldistoshow________.A.childrencanchallengetheadultsbyaskingwhyB.childrenusuallyaskquestionstoattractattentionC.childrenhaveanaturalhungertounderstandtheworldD.childrenprefertoaskquestionsratherthananswerthem28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelydrivenbyintellectualcuriosity?A.Agirlreadsanovelforpleasureandrelaxation.B.Aboyexploresatopicthroughhands-onexperiences.C.Amanwhoworriesabouthissonasksteachersforhelp.D.Awoman,pleasedbythetasteofadish,decidestoordermore.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDoWeAsk“Why” B.HowCanWeAskQualityQuestionsC.TheCuriosityofChildhood:ALostAbility D.FromChildhoodWondertoLifelongCuriosityDAuthenticpeopleenjoybetterpsychologicalhealthandagreatersenseofmeaningintheirlives,researchshows.“There’sareallystrongconnectionbetweenfeelingauthentic(真實的)andlifefeelingmeaningful,”saidRebeccaSchlegel,aprofessorofpsychologyatTexasA&MUniversity.“Youbasicallyhaveagoodstoryaboutwhyyoudothethingsthatyoudo.”shesaid.“Authenticityisn’tafixedquality,butanongoingprocessofdecidingwhattothink,whattovalue,andwhotobe,”saidJeffreyHanson,aprofessoratNewCollegeofFlorida.“It’samatterofbecomingsomeoneratherthanbeingsomeone.”Peopleidentifywithanidealself(認(rèn)同理想自我)oftheirchoosingandbecomemoreauthenticastheyworkhardtoreachthatgoal.Anidealselfshouldbeachievable.Anditsnatureshouldbemoral(道德的).“Throughstudies,wefindthatpeoplethinkthatbehavingmorallymakesthemfeelmoreauthentic,”Schlegelsaid.Inauthenticitybearshallmarks,too.“You’renotevensurewhyyou’redoingthething.Oryou’redoingitjusttopleasesomebodyelseandyoudon’tagreewithit,”Schlegelsaid.Accordingtoherresearch,inauthenticitycanharmpsychologicalhealth.It’slinkedtohigherlevelsofanxiety,stressordepression.Itpredictsdifficultiesinfindingmeaninginlifewhileauthenticityispositivelyconnectedtoself-control,betterdecision-makingandsatisfactionwithrelationships,shenoted.“Notonlydoesauthenticitypredictgreaterwell-being,butalsoasenseofmeaninginlife.Onecan’tjustwilltheidealselfintobeing.Insearchofyouridealself,findpursuits(追求)thatyoucanfullyacceptasyourown.”Hansonsaid.Evenifapursuitisagoodgoalobjectively,itdoesn’tmeanthatit’sauthent?cforeveryone.Forexample,Hansonsaidthathehasbeeninterestedinphilosophy(哲學(xué))sincehisteenyears,sohehasfullyacceptedbeingaphilosophyprofessor.Instead,becomingachemistryprofessorwouldnotbeauthenticorasmeaningfulforhim,evenifit’sobjectivelyfantastic.Attimes,weallmustdothingsthatdon’tfeelauthentic,suchastakingcoursesorworkingatjobswedislike.However,thebigdecisionsinourlifeshouldmakesense,meaningthatwehaveagoodreasonforwhywedidit.Challengesareunavoidable.Weexperiencefailuresordon’tachieveanimportantgoal.“Shouldwegiveupandrunawayfromreality?”heasked.“Stayflexibleorthejourneytoanidealself,”Hansonsaid.Herecalledastudentwhosebiggestgoalwastogetintoatopuniversity.Whenhewasturneddown,hetoldHansonthatitwastheworstdayinhislife.Hewenttoabackupcollegethen.Surprisingly,afteroneterm,hefeltmeaningfulthere.“Wehavetokeepanattitudeofopennesstobeingsurprisedbyapossibilitythatwedidn’timagineinthefirstplace,”Hansonsaid,“andsurprisedbythepossibilitythatsomethingthatwedidn’tknowthatwewantedreallywastheidealforusallalong.”30.WhatcanyoulearnaboutauthenticityfromParagraph2?A.Authenticpeoplearegoodatdecision-making.B.Authenticpeoplehaveagoodreasonforwhattheydo.C.Authenticitymeansidentifyingwithanidealself.D.Authenticityistheprocessofrealizingone’smoralvalues.31.Whatdothewords“Inauthenticitybearshallmarks”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Inauthenticityispredictable. B.Inauthenticityisunavoidable.C.Inauthenticityhasitscharacteristics. D.Inauthenticitybringsaboutchanges.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“apursuitofanidealself”?A.Johnacceptedtolearnmedicineevenifhewantedtobealawyer.B.Marygaveuponsingingaftershefailedthesingingcompetition.C.Lisapushedherselftopracticethepianodailytopleasehermother.D.Tomvolunteeredinthecommunitytodohisshareforagoodcause.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustostaytruetoourselvesandacceptuncertainties.B.Tostresstheimportanceofchangingplansinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Toshowusthatauthenticityisagoodqualitysharedbykindpeople.D.Toexplainwhyweshoulddevelopauthenticityforgreaterwell-being.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,第34-36題每題2分;第37題4分)閱讀對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題。Isitbettertobehappyorsuccessful?Ben:Hi,Ann!Whatareyouupto?What’sgotyousodeepinthought?Ann:Oh,hey,Ben!I’mjustthinkingaboutmylifeandconsideringajobchange.Ben:Really?Fromwhatyou’vetoldme,you’reverysuccessful.Ann:Iam,butIdon’tfindverymuchfulfillment(成就感)intheworkIdo.Ben:I’mreallysurprised!Doesn’tsuccessbringfulfillment?Ann:Ithoughtsoforawhile,butI’mfindingthat’snotalwaysthecase.Ben:So,youthinkbeingsatisfiedandhappyisasimportantassuccessorevenmore?Ann:I’mbeginningtothinkit’smoreimportant.Happinessbringsaboutbetterhealth.Itlowersstress,lowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandimprovestheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Ben:Igetthat.Butsuccessbringsstability(穩(wěn)定).Stabilitybringssenseofsafetyandpeaceofmind.Ann:Butcanyouhavepeaceifyou’restriving(workingterriblyhard)allthetime?Ithinkitmightbebettertobesatisfied.Thenyoucanenjoylifemoreandcreatebetterrelationshipswithothers.Ben:Thosearegoodpoints.ButIfeelthatstrivingforsuccessencouragespersonalgrowth.Personalgrowthallowsustoliveourlifetothefullest.Ann:Mypresentjobhasproventomethatsuccesscanbeverystressful.Stresscanleadtohealthproblems.Butstudiesshowthathappypeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Ben:Butwhatgoodisalonglifewithoutafuture?Successopensdoorstofurtheropportunities,whichcancreateabrighterfuture.Italsobringsrecognitionfromothers,andthatincreasesone’sself-esteem,sothatonecanhavestrongself-respectandself-confidence.Ann:ButI’mnonethehappierforallmyrecognition.Itfeelsprettyemptytome.Ben:Well,youcanuseyoursuccesstohelpothers.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavetheresourcesandinfluencetomakeapositiveinfluenceonsociety.Ann:True.Buttherearemanywaystodothat.Youdon’talwayshavetodosomethinggreattohaveapositiveinfluence.Ben:Whatdoyoumean?Ann:Whenwearejoyful,wecanspreadjoy.Wecanalsoencourageothers,whichhasapositiveinfluence.Ben:Iseeyourpoint.Maybetheanswerisn’tinchoosingoneortheotherbutinhavingabalance.Maybeweneedbothsuccessandhappinesstotrulythrive.Ann:That’sworththinkingabout!34.WhyisAnnconsideringajobchange?_________________________________35.DoAnnandBenagreewitheachotherontheeffectof“recognition”?_________________________________36.AccordingtoAnn,howcanwehelpothers?_________________________________37.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,beinghappyorbeingsuccessful?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_________________________________五、文段表達(dá)(共10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。題目①38.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語公眾號將推出以“綠色生活，從我做起”為主題的系列推送。綠色生活方式有很多具體的形式，例如乘坐公共交通、減少資源消耗、重復(fù)或回收利用資源等等。請你用英文給公眾號留言，分享你對“綠色生活”的看法，并談?wù)勀愕淖龇ㄒ约澳愕母惺?。提示詞語：important,reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,collect,proud提示問題：·Whatdoyouthinkofagreenlife?·Whatdoyoudotoleadagreenlife?·Howdoyoufeelaboutit?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②39.生活中，我們難免遇到困難。在身處困境時，敢于求助是勇氣與智慧的體現(xiàn)。在求助的過程中，我們不僅能找到答案、擺脫困境，也能收獲友誼。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“敢于求助”為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，記述一次求助的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。提示詞語：difficulty,decide,advise,solve,build,friendship提示問題：·Whatisyourexperienceofaskingforhelp?·Whathaveyoulearntfromyourexperience?Askingforhelpplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的祖父母住得離我們很近，所以我可以經(jīng)常見到他們?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選D。2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國神舟十四號宇航員于周日晚在內(nèi)蒙古返回地球?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用于具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具體的時刻前；to到?！癝undaynight”是具體的時間，用介詞on。故選B。3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，這輛新自行車花了你多少錢？——2000元。這是我父母給我的生日禮物?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長。根據(jù)答語“2,000yuan.”可知，對價格提問，故選B。4.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我昨天晚上六點給你打電話，但沒人接。考查連詞辨析。because因為；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,...nobodyanswered.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我必須親自來簽署這份文件嗎？——不，你不需要。你的父母也可以為你做到這一點?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)“MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?”可知，用must提問時，否定回答通常用needn’t或者don’thaveto。故選D。6.【答案】D【詳解】句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國天氣專家的說法，2024年是自從1880年以來保持記錄的所有年份中最熱的一年，比工業(yè)化前溫度高1.55℃?？疾樾稳菰~最高級用法。hot熱的，原級；hotter更熱的，形容詞比較級；hottest最熱的，形容詞最高級；thehottest最熱的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“sincerecordkeepingbeganin1880”可知，時間范圍涵蓋多個年份，需用最高級強(qiáng)調(diào)最熱，最高級前常加the。故選D。7.【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是一個非常有趣的故事。我真的很喜歡讀它?？疾閯用~作賓語。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選A。8.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——老師們在辦公室做什么？——安靜點！他們正在批改試卷?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D。9.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，今晚去看電影《獅子王：木法沙傳奇》怎么樣？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)看過了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“havedone”，故選C。10.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我一得到結(jié)果就給你發(fā)短信?？疾橹鲗默F(xiàn)?！癮ssoonas”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。故選A。11.【答案】C【詳解】句意：2024年7月26日至8月11日，第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會在法國巴黎舉行。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“FromJuly26toAugust11,2024”可知，是過去的時間，主語是動作的承受者，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。12.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——人工智能發(fā)展迅速。我想知道人工智能將如何改變我們的生活?！艺J(rèn)為它會取代很多工作?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；結(jié)合“Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.”可知，是一般將來時。故選B。二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述消防員Andrew在洛杉磯火災(zāi)期間的工作變化，以及他的家庭情況，特別是妻子Allexa在照顧孩子方面的挑戰(zhàn)?！?3題詳解】句意：Andrew在洛杉磯帕利塞德的消防局69號站工作。lined排成行；laid孵化；stationed駐扎；left離開。根據(jù)“atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69”可知，Andrew作為消防員被派駐在消防局。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：Allexa說，“我們起初沒有想太多，我們認(rèn)為火災(zāi)會被迅速控制住?！眂arefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof...”可知，最初他們以為火情會“迅速”被控制。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，因為大火引起的管理生活中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分是要承擔(dān)Andrew不在家，作為4歲女兒Ava和9個月大的兒子Theo的父母的責(zé)任。babysitter保姆；friend朋友；teacher老師；parent父母。根據(jù)“hasbeentakingresponsibilityasa...totheir4-year-olddaughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo”可知，Allexa作為母親，在丈夫不在時承擔(dān)“父母”的責(zé)任。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：“她期望你早上在這里送她上學(xué)?！眅xpecting期望；advising建議；inviting邀請；allowing允許。根據(jù)“‘She’s...youtobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool.’”可知，女兒“期望”父親早上送她上學(xué)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“我正在想著他帶她上學(xué)，然后我必須提醒自己——人們需要他，我在這里支持他?！眑ove愛，need需要；want想要；respect尊重。根據(jù)上文“Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter”可知，消防員的工作性質(zhì)決定人們“需要”他。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：只是Ava正處于一直想要他爸爸陪在她身邊的年紀(jì)，這使我的壓力更大。hard艱難的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；unbelievable不可置信的。根據(jù)“It’sjustthatAva’satanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime”可知，女兒對父親的依賴使Allexa的壓力更大。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：仍在不斷派出的突擊隊正在檢查是否有被困者——沒有及時出去的人?！彼忉屨f。hopes希望；signs標(biāo)志；remains剩余物、遺留的人；chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)“peoplewhodidn’tgetoutintime”可知，需要檢查火災(zāi)后是否有“未及時撤離的人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“我們有很很多飯店和人正在分發(fā)帶來的食物、水和一起其他的?？吹竭@么多人聚在一起真是太可愛了?！眕uttingout熄滅；hangingout閑逛；handingout分發(fā)；reachingout伸出援手。根據(jù)“bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.”可知，空處指“分發(fā)”食物、水等等。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共26分，每小題2分)【答案】21.D22.C23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹幾個人的情況以及幾種運(yùn)動方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“John,48,whohashurthiskneerecently,islookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.”可知，48歲的約翰最近膝蓋受傷，他正在尋找一種不給關(guān)節(jié)施加太大壓力的運(yùn)動來重建力量。選項D“游泳是一項對關(guān)節(jié)溫和的全身鍛煉，對那些有關(guān)節(jié)炎或受傷的人來說非常好。它可以幫助你變得更強(qiáng)壯，使你的肌肉看起來更好，使呼吸更容易，同時保持身體涼爽和失重?！迸c之相符，故選D。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandfamily.Shewantstostayfitbutneedssomequickandeasyworksthatdon’trequireanyspecialequipment.”可知，28歲的麗莎在工作和家庭方面有很多事情要做。她想保持健康，但需要一些不需要任何特殊設(shè)備的快速簡單的方法。選項C“時間不夠？嘗試下蹲、俯臥撐或平板支撐等體重鍛煉。這些不需要設(shè)備，可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)完成，但它們可以讓你更強(qiáng)壯，更健康。如果你很忙，但仍然想鍛煉，它們是完美的！”與之相符，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mike,35,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmoreclearly.”可知，35歲的邁克的工作壓力很大，他需要一些平靜的東西來幫助他放松，感覺更靈活，更清晰地思考。選項B“瑜伽結(jié)合了輕柔的伸展、深呼吸和正念，是減壓的理想方法。像兒童式或下犬式這樣的姿勢可以提高柔韌性，平靜神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。對于那些尋求放松和提高思維清晰度的人來說，這是完美的?！迸c之相符，故選B。(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.D26.B【導(dǎo)語】本文材料中有三個部分：通知、郵件和公告。通知里提到ArgentiaFineDining因為家庭緊急情況從1月8日關(guān)閉，不確定關(guān)閉時間。郵件里Anna提到Eduardo生病住院，必須暫時關(guān)閉餐廳。公告里James說Eduardo中風(fēng)，導(dǎo)致餐廳關(guān)閉，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，需要大家的幫助?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attentionallcustomers:ArgentiawillbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamilyemerpency.”可知，餐廳因家庭緊急情況從1月8日起突然關(guān)閉，且關(guān)閉時間不確定。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anna在給Rick的郵件“Unfortunately,thismeansthatwecan’tserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdaydinner.Wearereallysorryaboutthis.Wewouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou’dlike.”可知，Anna無法按原計劃提供1月15日的服務(wù)，但提出愿意更改預(yù)訂日期。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.”以及“Untilthen,we’reaskingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.”可知，James在公告中強(qiáng)調(diào)餐廳對社區(qū)的意義，呼吁大家?guī)椭鶵omaine一家渡過難關(guān)，并詳細(xì)說明他們的困境，體現(xiàn)了他對他人處境的關(guān)心和細(xì)致考慮。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7.C28.B29.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了求知欲的好處以及其在職業(yè)和人際關(guān)系中的重要性?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’stimeforyourbath!”以及“Why?”可推知，文中通過3歲孩子不斷追問“為什么”的例子，強(qiáng)調(diào)兒童天生具