天津市河西區(qū)2024-2025學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題

河西區(qū)20242025學年度第一學期高二年級期末質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分75分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatseemstobewrongwiththewoman’scar?A.Thedoorhandlesfelloff.B.Oneofthedoorsisbroken.C.Theengineneedstobechanged.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasgotalotofshoes.B.Hesupportsthewomaninbuyingacupboard.C.Thewoman’sshoesmatchhernewdressquitewell.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeameeting.B.Duringameeting.C.Afterameeting.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatTomhasdonewrong.B.WhereTom’sfamilymoved.C.WhyTomwenttoanewschool.5Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Confusing.第二節(jié)聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，各小題將給出5秒鐘做答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhendoesAnnhavetofinishherhomework?A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.7.WhatisAnngoingtodothisweekend?A.Attendaparty.B.Cleanherroom.C.Visithercousins.8.WheredidAnnfindusefulinformation?A.Fromthebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhydidthewomanbookthemanoutintheSkyPalace?A.Itoffersgoodservice.B.Hecanmeethisfriendsthere.C.Itisnearthepanyhewillvisit.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthenextstop?A.Fetchtheticketstoday.B.FindanotherhotelinBrussels.C.Getahotelphonenumber.11.WhowillprobablymeetthemanattheHeathrowAirport?A.SomeonefromSkyPalace.B.Thewoman.C.Hiswife.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至15題。12.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Atourguide.C.Acoachdriver.13.Whenshouldthelistenersarriveattheschool?A.By7:30a.m.B.By7:35a.m.C.By7:45a.m.14.Whatisprovidedforthelisteners?A.Sleepingbags.B.Tentsandfood.C.Suncream.15.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Payattentiontothenoticeboard.B.Meetherintheentrancehall.C.Changethearrangement.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind2.He________anorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.A.willsign B.willbesigningC.wouldsign D.wouldbesigned3.Whydidn'tyoubringyourputerhereyesterday?Oh,it___________bymyneighborthen.A.ischecked B.waschecked C.wasbeingchecked D.waschecking4.Apersonwhooftensits,________busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutofexercise.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterwhen C.nomatterhow D.nomatterwhich5.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake________possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.A.that B.one C.it D.this6.Heplainedthatitwasthethirdtimehe________thechangeofthemeeting.A.wasinformed B.hasbeeninformedC.hadbeeninformed D.wouldbeinformed7.AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahave________withthelocalpeopleforcenturies.A.exposed B.reacted C.flourished D.coexisted8.BeijinghasabandonedsettingaspecificGDPtargetforthisyearandshifteditspolicyprioritytoensuringemployment,people’slivelihoodsandthe________ofbusinesses.A.survival B.proposal C.approval D.arrival9.PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedicalinsurance_______toeveryfamily.A.constructive B.accessible C.portable D.suitable10.Astheclassroomsaretoosmall,we

________

thenumberofstudentsperclassto10.A.pete B.assist C.reply D.restrict11.Theinterventionisalong,muchdelayedendingtoasadstory,butwehumans________ittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.A.owe B.obey C.reform D.promote12.Theirsenseofhumourandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat______fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.demand C.account D.pensate13.Ifyoucannot______youremotionsinthecase,itisunlikelythatyouwilldealwithitfairly.A.takeadvantageof B.getridof C.putupwith D.keeppacewith14.It’snotanurgentmatter.Let’s______it______forthemoment.A.take...over B.lay...aside C.max...out D.bring...forth15.Theywalkedacoupleofblocks,looking________forthemissingboy.Nogoodnewscame.Ainneed B.inview C.indanger D.invain第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。“Ihavetokeepmyhandfromshaking”,thoughtMarkashe____16____thebaseballcard.Hestaredattheearlytwentiethcenturyimageandthenslowlyturnedthecardover.“That’soneofmyfavorite,”saidtheelderlyman.“Mydadgotthatinapackofgumwhenhewasaboy.”“How...howmuch?”askedMark.Heclearedhisvoice.“Fiftydollars,”themansaid.Thenhebithislip.Maybeitwastoomuchtoask,____17____fromaboy.Markfelthisheadswimming.Thebaseballcardwasin____18____condition.Itshowedtheopen,friendlyfaceofHonusWagner,oneofthefirstplayers____19____intotheBaseballHallofFame.Markknewtheoldmandidnotrealizewhata____20____hehad.Marklookedattheman’sfaceandthefrayed(磨損的)collarofhisshirt.“I’veneverseenhimatoneoftheseswapmeets(二手貨集市)before,”thoughtMark.“I____21____heisherebecauseheneedssomemoney,notbecauseheknowsalotaboutbaseballcards.”Markclosedhiseyesforamoment.“WhatdoIdo?”heaskedhimself.“IfImadethis____22____itwouldbethebiggestthingthateverhappenedtome.ButIwouldhavetorememberthatI____23____thismanfortherestofmylife.”Themanlookedattheboy____24____,andthenhisheartsankasMarkshookhisheadandhandedbackthecard.Mark____25____foraminute,andthenheleanedforward.“Look.”hesaid.“Iknowalotaboutbaseballcards.Youshouldtakeittoanantiques(古董)____26____.”Theman’seyes____27____asMarkadded,“Thatcardisworthalotmorethan$50.ThelasttimeaHonusWagnercardwas____28____,itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars.”Thentheboyturnedonhisheelandwalkedaway,____29____theoldmancouldseethetearsinMark’seyes.Walkingawaywasthe____30____thingMarkhadeverdoneinhislife.16.A.cutup B.laydown C.pickedup D.putaside17.A.actually B.normally C.especially D.simply18.A.perfect B.original C.reasonable D.dangerous19.A.turned B.introduced C.developed D.changed20.A.research B.discovery C.business D.treasure21.A.hope B.predict C.bet D.declare22.A.trick B.money C.joke D.trade23.A.educated B.robbed C.hurt D.inspired24.A.cheerfully B.thankfully C.hopefully D.naturally25.A.regretted B.hesitated C.prepared D.searched26.A.advertiser B.customer C.maker D.dealer27.A.opened B.watered C.widened D.flashed28.A.copied B.exchanged C.shown D.sold29.A.while B.as C.before D.after30.A.hardest B.simplest C.worst D.biggest第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAlotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.AlwaysmakestudyfriendsIt’swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudyingsinceanotherperson’stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyourclass.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.Attendyourprofessors’officehoursProfessorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutoetoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon’thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andtheylovethat.CheckyouremailPleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitymunitywillmunicatewithyouandviceversa(反之亦然).Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn’tunderstandLet’sbereal:Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftirednessandverylittlemotivation.Itbeesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcangiveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!31.Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein________.A.attractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusingB.drivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudiesC.helpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmatesD.makinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronline32.Whyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors’officehours?A.Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.B.Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.C.Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.D.Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.33.Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?A.Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.B.Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.C.Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.D.Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?A.Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.B.Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.C.Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.D.Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.35.Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Workingstaffincolleges. B.Seniorstudentsinuniversities.C.Wouldbecollegestudents. D.Highschoolteachersandstudents.BExamsnevermademebreakoutinanervoussweat—butthisonedid.Evenbookingmypianoexamreducedmetoamessofanxiety.Ifeelpermanentlyscaredinsidechurches,wherepianoexamsareheld—nolongeradmiringtheirbeautybecauseovertheyearsIhavereceivedterriblemarksfromexaminers.Despitebeing15—tooold,toocooltobefrightened—Iremembertremblinginsidethebathroombeforemytests.IwishedIneverhadtoplayinfrontofothers.Thistime,afterbookingmyLevel8RoyalConservatoryofMusicpianoexam,Iwentbacktomynormalroutine.Alittlepracticehere;alittlepracticethere.Andthenithappened.Mytrusty,10yearoldelectricpianogaveout.WhenItoldmyfatherwhathadhappenedtomypiano,heonlyglaredatmewithdisappointment,“WhenIwasyourage,Ilearnedtoberesourceful.”Hmm.Ihadabrokenpiano,anexamingupinafewmonthsandafatherwhorefusedtobuymeanewpianobecausehewantedtoteachmea“l(fā)ifelesson”.IfinallycameupwithadecisionI’dpracticeatschool.Theschoolhadmanypianosbutonlyafewintune.Withinafewdaysofsearching,Iheadedofftoamusicroomateveryavailableopportunity.Ilovedfindingnewpianosinhiddencornersoftheschoolandspenthourspracticing.Asmyexamdrewnear,allthemusicteachersknewtolookformeinthepianoroomsafterschool.Inanticipationofmyassessment,oneofmymusicteachersletmeperformforherasaminipracticeexam.Tomysurprise,shewasgreatlyimpressed.Musichadneverbeentheloveofmylifebutthatwaschanging.WhenIplayed,myworriesabouthowothersjudgedmeandhowIviewedmyselfmergedtorevealwhoIreallyam.AllmyadolescentthoughtsmademefeellikeIwasinacage,butmusicgavemethekey.WithinafewmonthsIwentfromnotcaringaboutmyplayingtofeelingactuallykindofproudofmywork.Inmyfavorite,soundproofmusicroom,Idiscoveredthatbehindthepiano,Icouldbeeanyone.Talkingtootherpeoplenevercameeasytome,butIwasabletoexpressmyselfthroughmusic.Ibecameoverjoyed.Whenthetimecametoplayinfrontofanexaminer,alltheanxietyIhadaboutgoinguponstagedimmed,andallIcouldthinkaboutwasthemarvelousjourneyI’dhadtogethere.Trillingthekeysremindedmeofthebittersweetmusicexperiencesofpastyearsandmyhappinessnowadays.Manydayslater,Ireceivedmymark—ararelymentioned“welldone”.NowwheneverIgetcaughtupinthedailystruggle,Irememberthehardworkthatittooktoreachmygoal.WheneverIfeeldiscouraged,Ineverforgettolookatthegleamingkeysofmynewuprightpiano.Asmyfatheralwayssays,somelessonsarejustlearnedthehardway.36.Whatmadetheauthorsostressfulinsidechurchestheseyears?A.Thereligiousatmosphere. B.Theartisticperformance.C.Thehorriblesurroundings. D.Hercolorfulfantasy.37.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinPara3?A.Theauthor’sfamilywastoopoortoaffordanewpiano.B.Thefatherwasquiteangryabouttheauthor’sbadbehavior.C.Thefatherwantedtheauthortoaddresstheproblemindependently.D.Theauthorshowedgreatdissatisfactionaboutherfather.38.Theauthorchangedherattitudetowardsmusicmainlybecause.A.herhardworkanddetermination B.herownunderstandingofmusicalvalueC.herteachers’constantencouragement D.herfamily’senthusiasticsupport39.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthechangeoftheauthor’sfeelings?A.Nervous—disappointed—angry—calmB.Curious—frustrated—hopeful—gratefulC.Depressed—satisfied—disappointed—peacefulD.Frightened—indifferent—passionate—proud40.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnImportantMusicTest B.AHardbutEnjoyableLifeC.MyFavoritePiano D.The“Key”toHappinessCIntheopinionofsomepeople,themostdirect,mosttouching,andeasiestwayofprotectingwildanimals,withoutdoubt,is“therescueofeachindividualwildanimal”.Onseeingarecoveredbirdreturntothebluesky,theywillfeelmovedwithhottearsintheeyes.However,whatisveryeasilyignoredbythemisthatthevalueofprotectingeachindividualwildanimalusuallydoesnotlieintheindividualwildanimalitselfbutmorefrequentlyintheentirespeciesbehindeachindividual.Inthisaspect,thisisdifferentfromtherescueofweakindividualsinthehumansociety.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.AccordingtobiologistRichardDawkins,thebiggestdifferencepossiblyliesinthatanimalsareshortofsocialculture.Buthere,theculturerefersto“thebehaviorpatternhavingnothingtodowithheredity(遺傳),butwhichmaybecopiedandinherited(繼承)”.Humanbeingsdependoncultureforheritage.Astimepassesby,theculturehasbeenaccumulatedtodistinguishonegroupfromanother.Therefore,theprotectionofcultureisimportantandnecessary.However,wildanimalsdependongenesforheritage,andtherefore,itisimportantandnecessarytokeepnaturalgenesinexistence.Aslongaswildanimalscanpassgenesdown,theentirespeciessurvive.Therefore,wildanimalsvaluemostlyliesinitsgene,andtheexistenceofthespeciesismoreimportant.Theindividualdeathcannotbeavoided,butthegenemayexistforeverthroughthegenebankofthespecies,keepingthespeciesexistent.Whenweprotectwildanimalindividuals,thisismoreameasurethanagoal.Therefore,theYellowstoneParkhasintroducedthewolftocontrolthenumberofdeerandgetridoftheold,weak,sickanddisabled.Suchbehaviorisbeyondimaginationamonghumanbeings,butinthenature,thisispletelynormalandreasonable.Weoftenobservewildanimalswiththejudgmentthatwemayhavetohumanbeings,ignoringtheirdifferences.Butifspeciesitselfisnotindanger,thenworkinghardtoprotecttheindividualcandonothinggoodtotheentirespecies.Ofcourseforotherreasons,westillhopetoprotecttheseindividualsfromdeath,butthisdoesnotbelongtothenarrowsenseofanimalprotection.41.IntheopinionofRichardDawkins,wildanimalsaredifferentfromhumanbeingsbecause________.A.theydependoncultureforexistenceintheworldB.theyhavepoorersocialculturethanhumanbeingsC.theyhavenobehaviorpatternrelatedtoheredityD.theycancopyorinheritsomethingfromtheirparents42.Accordingtothetext,howshouldweprotectwildanimals?A.Bymakingtheirnaturalgenesexistforever.B.Byprotectingeverywildanimalfromdeath.C.Bysavingweakanimalindividuals.DBypassingthelawtoforbidkillingwildanimals.43.TheauthorusestheexampleoftheYellowstoneParkinordertoshow________.A.protectingwildanimalsisourgoalB.howtokillthoseold,weak,sickanddisableddeerC.protectingwildanimalindividualsisnotagoalD.howtokeepthebalancebetweendifferentspecies44.Thetextismainlydevelopedby________.Agivingexamples B.providingtheexplanationC.analyzingcauses D.makingparisons45.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasureofprotectingdeer?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Reserved.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分25分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Twentyfourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethisplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimateprotestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstartedthe“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withtheaimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthe“FlightFree”campaignhelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeopl