藝考生高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit Twenty-One練習(xí)課件

Unit

Twenty-OneⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯測試(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.

v.增加,增長2.independent

3.

v.影響,起作用4.inform

5.

n.信息,通知,情報(bào)6.injure

increaseadj.獨(dú)立的;有主見的;不受控制的influencev.告訴,通知;告發(fā),告密informationv.損害,傷害;毀壞7.

v.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為 8.inspire

9.

v.指導(dǎo);指示

10.insure

11.

v.計(jì)劃;想要;打算

12.interesting

13.

v.采訪;會晤,會見 14.introduce

15.

v.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造insistv.鼓舞;激勵;使生靈感;授意instructv.給……保險(xiǎn)intendadj.有趣的,引起興趣的interviewv.介紹;引入,引進(jìn);引導(dǎo);提出;推出invent16.helpsb.with

sth.

17.

屏住呼吸,屏息

18.ifonly

19.

總之 20.inaddition______________________

幫助某人做某事holdone’sbreath但愿,要是……就好了inaword除此之外,并且Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2015年四川卷)

Thebeeshavebeenbusy.There’sbeenlotstodo.We’rethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!Comebugoutwithus,Saturday,July4th12to1:30ThePavilionMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience2148RiversideDrive,JacksonRegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-4111(

)1.Thecardaboveis

.

A.aticket B.apostcard C.aninvitation D.anadvertisement本題屬應(yīng)用文閱讀。這是一張邀請函,是為了慶祝Alice兩歲生日。

1.C

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的“Wearethrowingaparty”以及“Comebugoutwithus”可知,這是一張邀請函,故選C。](

)2.Thepartyisfor

.

A.abirthday B.theQueen C.beewatching D.theNationalDay2.A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“ALICEISTURNING2”可知是為了慶祝生日,故選A。](

)3.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan

.

A.returnthecard B.visittheMuseum

C.ignorethemessage D.contactAlice’smother3.D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“RegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-4111”可知如果不能來,請打電話給媽媽。故選D。]BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMoColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.For

example,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup. (2015年四川卷)(

)4.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

本題屬記敘文閱讀。主要講述了作者的父親買了一個(gè)小農(nóng)場,在里面種滿了各種蔬菜、果樹甚至還養(yǎng)了蜜蜂。但作者的父親在收獲的時(shí)候,燉了一鍋蔬菜,聞到味道時(shí),作者和其他人覺得燒得很糟糕,但是最后全部都吃光了。

4.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).”可知選B,他是為了收集肥料。](

)5.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.

D.Ittastesquitedelicious.5.D

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“wedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.”可知,選D,意思是父親的燉菜非常美味。](

)6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattract. B.Toupset.

C.Toair. D.Toshut.6.B

[詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文章上文“thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell”可知,此處指的是鼻子聞不到那種味道,故選B,意為擾亂。](

)7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.7.C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,父親在背部受傷后,不愿意休息,而是自己經(jīng)營著小農(nóng)場,而且在收獲后,還自創(chuàng)菜式,故選C最為恰當(dāng),指父親對于生活有著積極的態(tài)度。]CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhouseworkwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡3,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7a.m.andfinishedataround11p.m..Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,including

housekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at

￡48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.Thestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjuston,Mother’sDay.The

emotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent. (2015年四川卷)(

)8.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister? A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000. C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.

這是一篇寫母親節(jié)的文章,在母親節(jié)這一天,每個(gè)人都會對母親做出一些事,比如送一束花等等,但是作者認(rèn)為,母親這一職業(yè)值得全年的關(guān)注,因?yàn)樗唷?/p>

8.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的“theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.”以及“Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡3,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.”可知,總理的工資是172000-3000=142000。故選擇B。](

)9.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom

.

A.emotionaldemand B.lowpayforwork

C.heavyworkload D.lackoftraining9.A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.”可知,選擇A。](

)10.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.

B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.

C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.

D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.10.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.”可知,選擇B,指母親付出的犧牲是巨大的,但是又是值得的。](

)11.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?

A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.

B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.

C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.

D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.11.C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.”可知,作者認(rèn)為母親的重要性應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注,故選擇C。]DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter’sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight—aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds’biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.Dr.Dominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.Dr.Dominoni

said,“InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?’.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan’tsleep.”AlthoughDr.Dominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(興旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敵)fleeingtoquieterareas. (2015年四川卷)(

)12.AccordingtoDr.Dominoni’s

study,whatcauserobinstosingsomuch?

A.Thebreedingseason.

B.Thelightinmodem.

C.Thedangerousenvironment.

D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.

本文屬說明文閱讀。介紹了一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查結(jié)果,由于人類制造的光線問題,越來越多的鳥類如知更鳥在晚上也會唱歌,這極大地影響了鳥的健康。

12.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知選B。](

)13.Whatistheresearchers’concernovertheincreaseofbirds’songoutput?

A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.

B.Thebirds’healthmightbedamaged.

C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.

D.Thepeople’shearingmightbeaffected.13.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句“Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”可知,唱歌唱得越多,就會損耗越多的能量,故選B。](

)14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?

A.Activeatnight. B.Inactiveatnight.

C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.14.A

[詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文的“Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeing”可知烏鴉和海鷗情況也一樣,也就是說這兩種鳥晚上也唱歌,故選擇A,指晚上很興奮。](

)15.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?

A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.

B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.

C.Becausethereislesslightpollution.

D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.

15.A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators(天敵)fleeingtoquieterareas.”可知,它們的天敵都去了安靜的地方,故選擇A,指在這些工業(yè)區(qū),天敵更少,也就是危險(xiǎn)更少。]第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.

16

Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vesufferedfrom,beenliedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.

17

It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●

18

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

●

19

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.

20

Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness. (2015年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucannotexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.文章主要講述一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任的方法。16.B

[第一段闡述了什么是“信任”?？崭袂罢fTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.空格后說Trustisarisk.故選B。]17.E

[根據(jù)前句“Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.”可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。故選E。]18.A

[根據(jù)后句可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會信任自己。故選A。]19.C

[根據(jù)后面可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。]20.G

[根據(jù)前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的積極面,也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。]

Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

1

(long)thannon-runners.