高級(jí)英語第一冊(cè)-Unit-2-Hiroshima課后練習(xí)答案

KeytoExercisesofHiroshima-theLiveliestcityinJapanJacquesDanvois第1頁

II.B.QuestionsonStrutureandStyle(p.33)B.1No.Thewritertakesthechangesofhisthoughtsandfeelingsastheorderofthewholetext.第2頁

B.2.Wordsorexpressionsinthetextthatrevealthewriter'sattitudetowardtheatomicbombingareasfollows：…Ihadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymind…（L.5,Para1）...thestrangeemotionwhichhadoverwhelmedmeatthestationreturned...(L.2,Para.9)...IwasagaincrushedbythethoughtthatInowstoodonthesite

ofthefirstatomicbombardment...(L.3,Para.9)inhibited(L.4,Para.20)agitated(L.2,Para.16)第3頁B.3

TheJapaneseculturaltraits(p.33)

1)Littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonos...(Para.2)2)Serious-lookingmen...bobbedupand

downrepeatedlyinlittlebows,astheyexchangedtheritualformulaof

gratitudeandrespect"Tomoaligatogozayimas".(Para.2)3)AsinTokyo,taxidriversinHiroshimaoftenknowlittleoftheir

city,buttoavoidlossoffacebeforeforeigners,willnotadmittheir

ignorance,andwillacceptanydestinationwithoutconcernforhowlongitmaytakethemtofindit.(Para.4)4)TheJapanesebuildtheirtraditionalhousesonboatswhenland

becomestooexpensive.

(Para.7)第4頁B.3TheJapaneseculturaltraits(p.33)5)Atthedoortotherestaurant,astunning,

porcelain-facedwomanin

traditionalcostumeaskedmetoremovemyshoes.(Para.8)6)...Ienteredoneofthelow-ceilingedroomsofthelittlefloating

house,treadingcautiouslyonthesofttatamimattingandexperiencingatwinge

ofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.(Para.8)第5頁B.4TheWriter'smajorimpressionofthecity4.Thewriter'smajorimpressionofthecityisthatHiroshimaisa

mixtureofJapanesecultureandWesternculture.Symbols:1)Littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonosrubbedshoulderswith

teenagersandwomeninWesterndress.(Para.2)2)TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeige

concreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthe

kimonoandtheminiskirt.(Para?7)(TheEastandtheWest)第6頁B5Anti-climaxacommonliteracydevicetoachievehumor,surprise,satire,etc.ThemayorsaidthatHiroshimaisatownknownthroughouttheworldforitsoysters,becausehedidnotwanttoembarrasstheforeignersbytalkingaboutthedisasterandhewantedpeopletoforgetthetragicpastandbecauseHiroshimaisfamousforitsoysters.第7頁B.6theendofthestory6.Theendofthestoryiswellwritten.ItdoesnotanswerthequestionwhetherHiroshimaistheliveliestcityinJapan,butafterreadingthefeaturestory,everyonewouldbeabletohaveananswerwhetheritisornot.ThiswayofendingthestoryleavesmuchroomforthereaderstoponderoverwhatisgoingoninHiroshimaandarriveathisorherownconclusion.第8頁B.7“l(fā)iveliest”

7.Theword“l(fā)iveliest”inthetitleisputinquotationmarkstoshowthatthisiswhatthecityissaidtobeandthewritermaybeconsidersitironictousetheword“l(fā)iveliest”todescribeacitythathadbeendestroyedbyanatomicbomb.第9頁III.Paraphrase1.TheJapanesemenwithseriousexpressionsweresoabsorbedintalkingwitheachotherthattheydidn'tseemtopayattentiontothecrowdsaroundthemTheJapanesemenwithseriousexpressionsweresobusytalkingwitheachotherthattheydidn'tseemtobebotheredbythecrowdaroundthem.第10頁2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthehugeCityHall.3.Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingsrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenew,Westernstyle.第11頁4....asuddenfeelingofshameandnervousnesscameovermewhenIrealizedthatIwasgoingtomeetthemayorofHiroshimainmysocksIfeltnervous,shyanduncomfortablewhenIrealizedthat...Isufferedfromastrongfeelingofwhen...5.ThefewAmericansand..alsoseemedrestrainedlikeme.6.AfterthreedaysinJapan,onegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeople(asaritualingreetingandandtoshowgratitude)第12頁7.IwasjustonthepointofshowingmyassentbymakingmylittlebowwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hislastwordsshockedmeoutofmysaddreamythinking.Iwasjustgoingtonodmyheadtoshowmyagreementthat...8....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorscouldnothelpshiveringwhentheyseenthoseinstruments.9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardbecauseoftheillness.第13頁

IV.A.WordsandExpressions(p34)1.lump：thefeelinginyourthroatwhenyouaregoingtocry2.rubshoulderswith：(informal)tomeetandmixwith(people)3.martyred：(thecity)thathasbeenmadetosuffer4.screech：tomakeaharsh,piercingsound第14頁5.arresting：attractingmuchattention；veryattractiveskyscraper：averytallbuildinginacity6.stunning：veryattractiveorimpressive7.sinkin：tobefullyabsorbedorunderstood8.school：agroupofpeoplesharingthesamethought9.bytrade：byoccupation；bywayofmakingaliving第15頁IV.

B.MeaningofItalizedWords1.

Was:fact

mustbe:

strongprobability.2.WasIatthescene...?(notsure)

WasInotatthescene?(quitesure)3.Elderly

:approachingoldage.4.grin

:smile

broad

ly,

sometimesfoolishly,withoutmakinganynoise.

smil

:themostgeneralterm；tomakeafacial

expressionbutnotaccompaniedbyvocalsoundwhichmayshowamusement，satisfaction，affection，etc?第16頁carefully/cautiously5.sketch:drawanoutlinequickly.6.Carefullyimpliespainstakingefforts,thoroughness,cautiousnessinavoidingerror,etc.Cautiouslysuggestsacarefulholdingbackfromactionuntilallpossibilitieshavebeenconsideredtoavoidfailureordanger.第17頁site/spot7.Siteisalmostalwaysrestrictedtoanareaofground,smallorlarge.Itmaybeonethathasbeensetasideforaparticularuseoractivity：abuildingsite；afactorysite.Asitemaybeacircumscribedlocatewheresomeeventhasoccurred：thesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment.

Aspotisaspecificplace,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,oflimitedextent：abeautifulspotinwhichtohaveapicnic.第18頁8.Demolishhasmoreofaphysicalsense,meaningtearingdowndestroyonlymeansputtinganendto.9.Gaysuggestslight-heartednessandunrestrainedgoodspirits.Delightfulmeansgivingdelight,verypleasingandcharming.10.Gazeistolooklongandsteadily,oftenwiththeindicationofwonder,admiration,fascination,etc.

Stareisto

gazeintently,especiallywithwide-openeyes,asinamazement,admirationor

fear.第19頁IV.C.DiscriminateSynonyms(p.35)1.Puzzleimpliessuchabafflingqualityorsuchintricacy,asofaproblem,situation,etc.,thatonehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingorsolvingit.~oversththinkdeeplyaboutsthinordertounderstandit對(duì)某事物苦苦思索（方便了解）:She'sbeenpuzzlingoverhisstrangeletterforweeks.她幾個(gè)星期也琢磨不透他那封奇怪來信.第20頁P(yáng)erplexaddstopuzzletheimplicationsofworryanduncertainty,especiallyaboutreachingadecisiononacourseofactionortherightsolutiontoapersonalproblem.使（某人）迷惑﹑糊涂或迷惑:Don'tperplextheissue.不要把這問題弄得更復(fù)雜。perplexapersonwithadifficultquestion用難題把人難倒第21頁Confuseimpliesamixingupmentallytoagreaterorlesserdegree.confusecauseandeffect混同因果關(guān)系Don'tconfuseAustriaand/withAustralia.不要把奧地利跟澳大利亞弄混同了.Don'tconfuselibertywithoverindulge.不要把自由與放縱混為一談第22頁Confoundimpliessuchconfusionascompletelyfrustratesorgreatlyastonishesone.Theshock~edher.那次打擊使她驚惶失措Bewilderimpliessuchutterconfusionthatthemindisstaggeredbeyondtheabilitytothinkclearly.Iamtotallybewilderedbythecluestothiscrosswordpuzzle.這個(gè)縱橫字謎提醒完全把我弄糊涂了Dumbfoundspecificallyimpliesasitseffectanonplused(窘迫,不知道怎樣是好)orconfoundedstateinwhichoneismomentarilystruckspeechless.第23頁C.DiscriminateSynonyms(p.35)Heinousimpliessuchextremewickednessastoarousethestrongesthatredandrevulsion.Outrageousappliestothatwhichsoexceedsallboundsofright,morality,decency,etc.,astobeintolerable.Horriblemeanscausingafeelingofhorror.第24頁Evilisnotoftenappliedtopersonsandfrequentlyhasamoreorlesssinisterorbalefulconnotation.evilthoughts邪念anevilman惡棍.Wickedimpliestheactualviolationofmoralcodes.指人或人行為）不道德,缺德,邪惡:Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干事可真缺德第25頁

V.

TranslationV.(P.35)A.1.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.2.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.3.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialecttothenortherner.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.第26頁5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.paidnoattentionto...tooknonoticeof...lostinthought6.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.第27頁7.Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind...becauseshewastroubledby...8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.Thematterhasbeenbotheringhimfor...9.Helovesthesegatheringswhere/atwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangesopinionsonvarioussubjects.第28頁10.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.Hiswordsdidn'tsinkinuntilafewminuteslater.11.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?13.Couldyousparemeaticket?14.Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.第29頁TranslationB(p36)1.其次，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)初喉嚨哽咽，憂思萬縷，那與一個(gè)日本鐵路官員會(huì)說什么毫不相干。2.對(duì)我來說，踏上這片土地，呼吸著廣島空氣，這件事本身就比我以往任何一次旅行或采訪任務(wù)更為激感人心。我不是在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)嗎？3.這座曾遭災(zāi)難城市中高樓大廈從我們身邊一座座飛掠而過，而與此同時(shí)，我們身體也伴隨司機(jī)手中急打方向盤而在車?yán)飽|倒西歪。第30頁4.非常出乎意料是，在廣島車站時(shí)縈繞著那種奇怪情緒又一次襲上心頭。當(dāng)我想到自己正置身于第一顆原子彈轟炸地方時(shí)，我心情再次沉重。這兒曾有成千上萬人頃刻之間遭到殺害，還有成千上萬人在痛苦煎熬中慢慢死去。5.“極少有城市像廣島這么聞名世界。我自豪而高興地歡迎諸位來到廣島。一座因其牡蠣而舉世聞名城市。”6.在這個(gè)牡蠣之城，有兩派不一樣看法，一派想保留原子彈爆炸留下痕跡，另一派則想銷毀一切痕跡，甚至要拆除豎立在爆炸中心紀(jì)念碑。他們還想拆毀原子彈博物館?！钡?1頁7.“假如您要寫關(guān)于這座城市文章,別忘記說它是日本最高興城市，即使這里許多市民身上還帶著暗傷，還有灼傷/灼痕。”8.但到以后，我頭發(fā)開始脫落，腹內(nèi)開始積水，并感覺惡心。第32頁READ,THINKANDCOMMENT1.Thefeaturebeginsw