專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷40

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷40（共8套）

(共734題)

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套

一、挑錯(cuò)（本題共70題，每題分，共70分。）

1、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).

A、have

B、someone

C、talkover

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)；表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改

“have”為“had”。

2、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hop^sto)beadmitted(toa

gooduniversity).

A、had

B、tochange

C、hopesto

D^toagooduniversity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hadbetter的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。改"tochange”為

“change”。

3、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.

A、tried

B、worst

C、danced

D^large

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Thc+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)...”表示“越…就越改“worst”為

worseo

4、The(athlete),together(with)(hiscoach)andseveralrelatives,(are)travelingtothe

OlympicGames.

A、athlete

B、with

C、hiscoach

D、are

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語(yǔ)是thcathlele,謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的變化與主語(yǔ)一致，不受短語(yǔ)together

with的影響。改“are”為“is”，

5、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(heatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.

A^havingbeen

B、beatedby

C、cried

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bea［的過(guò)去式是beat,過(guò)去分詞是bealen。改“beated”為“beaten”。

6、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)moming.

A^couldhehave

B、gone

C、soearly

inthe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：where引導(dǎo)賓潛從句，從句語(yǔ)序不倒裝。改"couldhe”為“hecould”。

7、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author's)childhood

experiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

A、Writing

B、describes

C、author's

justbefore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于句子主語(yǔ)【hebook與用作分詞的動(dòng)詞write是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要

用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。改“writing”為“written”。

8、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthe

credit).

A^him

B、on

C、else

D、allthecredit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，所以被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用主格形式。改

“him”為“he”。

9、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).

A、Looker-ons

B、a

C、of

D、participants

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。^-looker-ones"

為“l(fā)ookers-on”。

10、Abonemarrowtest,(what)(involves)extractingfluidfromthemarrow,(maybe)

necessary(fbrdiagnosing)leukemia.

A、what

B、involves

C、maybe

D、fbrdiagnosing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用which。改“what"

為“which”。

二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共

乃分。)

11>Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

A^isoffered

B、hasoffered

C、areoffered

D、haveoffered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

12^Willyoutellmewhichkeyistheonethemailbox?

A、of

B、to

C、for

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A^raised

B、put

C、brought

D、rose

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14、Ifthedoctorhadnotbeenthereyesterday,babieswouldhavedied.

A^theallpoorlittle

B、allthepoorlittle

C^thealllittlepoor

D、allthelittlepoor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15、Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.

A、beingtied

B、havingtied

C、tobetied

D、tied

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16^—doesthecoatcost?—Twentydollars.

A、What

B、How

C、Whatmoney

D、Howmanymoney

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17、istheonlyanimalthatcanspeak.

A^Man

B、Aman

C、Theman

D、Men

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、Justasmusicisauniversallanguage,.

A^soitisamirrorof(hetime

B、asamirrorofthetime

C、itisalsoamirrorofthetime

D、soisamirrorofthetime

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、Marysaidthatshewasabletowashtheplatesherself.

A、too

B、quite

C、much

D、very

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20、SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.NowShewouldliketoread

storiesbywritersfromcountries.

A、some,any

B、other,some

C、some,other

D、other,other

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

21、Hespokeinsuchahighvoiceatthefartherendoftheroom.

A、astobeheard

toheheard

C、astohear

D、tohear

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

22>Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwoulddiehewassenttohospital

immediately.

A^then

B、but

C、except

D、unless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、Fathermeanthimintobusiness,buthechosetostudymedicine.

A、going

B、tohavegone

C^togo

D^havinggone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24—Helen,Willyoubeatthepartytonight?"Yes,butIhavesomuchhomeworktodo

thatIreally

A、can't

B、mustn't

C^won't

D、shouldn't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25、—WillyougototheGreatWallwithus.?--IfJohnwantstogo,.

A^sodoI

B、sowillI

C、soIdo

D、soIwill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題7.0分，共15分。）

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingtodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,but（hemanwith

theportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwell

over100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.The

sourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointing

theblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassette

playersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）

industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁止）suchdsviccsfrombeingused

during"critical"stagesofflightparticularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshave

gonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.（76）Currently,rulesonusingthese

devicesareleftuploindividualairlines.Andakhoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengers

fromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforcea

totalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficullyis

predictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectallaircraft'scomputers.（77）Experts

knowIhatportabledevicesenilradialionwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraft

usefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproduce

theseeffectsinalaboratory,tlieyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemight

bedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受捐的）tointerference

raises（heriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinorderlodamagenavigation

equipment.(78)Asworrying.ihough,isihepassengerwhocan'ihearrheinsiruciionsio

turnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

26Themainideaof(hispassageis.

A、anewruleforallairlines

B、thedefectsofelectronicdevices

C、apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashes

D、effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題問(wèn)及全篇的主旨。文章主要談?wù)摰氖窃陲w機(jī)上使用便攜式電子設(shè)

備可能是引起空難的一個(gè)原因。因此，答案是C項(xiàng)。

27、Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

A、Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

B、Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C、Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers'portablecomputers.

D、Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：讀懂文章第1段第2句話inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwell

over1(X)incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference才能正

確地選擇答案D項(xiàng)。

28、Thereasonwhyfewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusing

electronicdevicesis.

A、theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B、theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C、theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

D、mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassette

players

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題問(wèn)：這一題考核的是對(duì)文章全篇內(nèi)容的正確理解。航空安全問(wèn)題

涉及乘客的生命，如若事實(shí)證明使用這種設(shè)備是導(dǎo)致空難的原因，那么各航空公司

全程禁止使用這種設(shè)備是不會(huì)遭到乘客的拒絕的，但正是這一點(diǎn)尚未得到證實(shí)，所

以各航空公司對(duì)全程禁止使用這種設(shè)備尚猶豫不決。因此本題的答案是B項(xiàng)。

29、Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonan

airplane'scomputers?

A、Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

B、Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

C、Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

D、Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)文章第3段的內(nèi)容。第3段的第3句就回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此答案

是選項(xiàng)C。

30、Itcanheguessedfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A、isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers'useofelectronicdevicescompletely

regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

C、hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

D^hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一道推導(dǎo)出作者態(tài)度的問(wèn)題。從全篇來(lái)看，作者對(duì)在飛機(jī)上全面

禁止使用便攜式電子設(shè)備態(tài)度是肯定的，作者對(duì)問(wèn)題的提出(Thebiggestsafely

threatfacingairlinestoday...),列舉的數(shù)據(jù)以及談?wù)撨@一問(wèn)題的口氣，都可以

看出這一點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)A是答案。

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.(79)Ilisonlywhenwe

cannotseeDerfectly[halwerealizehowimDorianloureyesare.Peoplewhoare

nearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems

blurry(模糊的).Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingand

sewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant

objectsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.They

canseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlessthey

holdi(atami'slength.Iftheywarniodomuchreading,theymustgelglasses,too.Other

peopledonotseeclearlybecause(heireyesarenotexactly(herightshape.Theyhave

whatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedhyglasses.Somepeople's

eyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoldenbecame

blind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Having

twogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightly

differentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthe

sameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground

andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteye

viewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannot

judgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

31Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.

A、onlywhenwecanseewell

B、onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C、evenifwecanseedell

D、onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是推理題。關(guān)鍵詞是should。即便視力好也應(yīng)該保護(hù)好眼睛。

32>Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably.

A、nearsighted

B、sufferingfromcataracts

C、astigmatic

D^farsighted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第二段。indistinct與blurry同義，表示“不清楚，模糊?！?/p>

33、"Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem."Theword

"suffer"inthissentencerefersto.

A^experience

B、react

C、feelpain

D^imagine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：suffer在本句中是“經(jīng)受”的意思。

34、Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor.

A^seeingatnight

B、seeingobjectsfaraway

C、lookingoverawidearea

D、judgingdistances

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第5段首句。

35、Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism.

A、haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

B、haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C、haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D、haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第4段句子“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenot

exactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).

(80)FootracingisaDODularactivityintheUnitedSlates.It'snotonlyseenasa

competitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomradcries(同，志、'I等誼)of

like-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.Thoughseriousrunnersmay

spendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnot(rainalall.Those

notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeat(heirownlime,orsimplytoenjoythe

funandexercise.Peopleofallages,fromthoselessthanone-yearold(whomaybe

pushedinstrollers)tothoseintheir80s,enterintothissport.Theracesareheldoncity

streets,oncollegecampuses,throughparks,andinsuburbanareas,andarecommonly5

to10kilometersinlength.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBayto

BreakersracethatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisracebeginsontheeastside

ofthecitynearSanFrancisccBayandendsonthewestsideatthePacificocean.In1993

therewere80,000peoplerunninginthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSan

Francisco.InthefrontaretheseriousrunnerswhocompelcLuwin,andwhomighlfinish

inaslittleas34minutes.Behindthemarcthethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.

In（hebackoftheracearethesewhowearcostumesjustforfun.In1993therewasa

groupofmenallofwhomdresseduplikeElvisPresley.Therewasagroupoffirefighters

whowerealltiedinalonglineandwerecarryingafirehouse.Oneyeartherewasa

bridal（新婚的）partyinwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroom

woreatuxedo（晚禮服）.Theythrewflowerstobystanders,andwereactuallymarriedat

somepointalongtheroute.

36、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A^encouragepeople（orun

B、describeapopularactivity

C、makefunofrunnersincostume

D、givereasonsforthepopularityoffootraces

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文概括性地?cái)⑹隽艘豁?xiàng)受人們喜愛(ài)的體育活動(dòng)一賽跑。第一段主要

介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的益處，參賽者的年齡、目的、地點(diǎn)和距離。第二段具體描繪某些比

賽場(chǎng)面。故答案選B。

37、Thephrase"toagoodcause"inline3couldbebestreplacedby.

A、foragoodreason

B、tosupportasoundprinciple

C、foragoodpurpose

D、toprotectawiseinvestment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為一道釋義題。短語(yǔ)“toagoodcause”意為“有益事業(yè)”，與選項(xiàng)C

同義。

38、WhichofthefollowingareNOTincludedinthepassage?

A、Enteringaraceisawaytogivesupporttoanorganization

B、Walkerscancompeteforprizes.

C、Footracesappealtoavarietyofpeople.

D^Runningisagoodwaytostrengthenthebody.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本題要求，我們應(yīng)在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中注意尋找作者沒(méi)有暗示的信息。

A、C、D項(xiàng)本文均已提及，只有B項(xiàng)未提到，故應(yīng)選B。

39、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A、SomerunnerslookedlikeElvisPresley.

B、Somerunnerswerereadytoputoutafire.

C、Somerunnerswereparticipatinginawedding.

D、Somerunnerswereseriousaboutwinning.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意：文章中提到、做好救火準(zhǔn)備的是“firefighters”.而不是

“runners”故應(yīng)選B。

40、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A^Chronologicalorder.

B、Specifictogeneral.

C、Causeandresult.

D、Statementandexample.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：顯然，本文的文體結(jié)構(gòu)是概括敘述，舉例說(shuō)明，因此選D。

四、完型填空（本題共10題，每題分，共10分。）

Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.

Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit[21]itscorrectname,philately,[22]anincreasing

popularhobbyfromas[23]as1854—fbrlessthantwodecades（十年）afterpostage

stamps[24].Todaythehobbynumbers[25]arenotonlyboysandgirls,butalsomen

andwomenfromallranks（階層）insociety.Sorapidly[26]theinterestinstamp-

collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica[27]in1921theUnitedStatesPost

Officefounditself[28]setupaspecialdepartmentto[29]theneedsofcollectors.At

presenttheyearly[30]ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

41、

A、by

B、in

C、for

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：測(cè)試詞組記憶?！緊callsomethingby...為依照...來(lái)稱(chēng)呼某物。

42、

A^is

B、hasbeen

C、was

D^hadbeen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：看后面的after...可判斷此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

43、

A、early

B、late

C>long

D^far

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需埃入與句意相符的形容詞，構(gòu)成“早在1854年時(shí)”之意。

44、

A^cameintobeing

B、cameintouse

C、beganusing

D、startedtopublish

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)和詞組理解。afterpostagecameinlouse意為“在郵資（指郵

票）問(wèn)世后

45、

A、fans

B、collectors

C、citizens

D^followers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：測(cè)試詞匯記憶。理解前文，此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)意為“愛(ài)好者、追隨者”的

詞。followers意為"追隨者

46、

A、the

B、an

C、did

D、had

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意so+副詞+did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+that+句子的句型，為倒裝句，強(qiáng)

調(diào)rapidlyo

47、

A、that

B、sothat

C、where

D、when

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同上。

48、

A^should

B、must

C、likedto

forcedto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂上文可知，此處講的是“……美國(guó)郵

政局發(fā)現(xiàn)不得不建立一個(gè)特殊的部門(mén)……”。

49、

A、fill

B、push

C、deal

D^satisfy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：看后面的theneedsofcollectors可推斷，此處要表達(dá)是“滿足集郵者的

需求”的意思。

50、

A、number

B、amount

C、money

D、sales

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂下文可知,應(yīng)填sales,構(gòu)成“……此

部門(mén)的銷(xiāo)售總計(jì)達(dá)300多萬(wàn)美元”。

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共

30分。）

1、foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

ANHaditnot

B、Ifitwerenot

C、Haditnotbeen

D^Ifwehadnotbeen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中，如果if省略則條件從句倒

裝，從句中的助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。本句大意為：要不是你的幫助，我們不可

能克服這么多困難。

2、Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle.

A、effect

B、difference

C、outcome

D^result

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。effect意為“結(jié)果，效果"；outcome意為“最終結(jié)

果，結(jié)局”；result意為“結(jié)果，效果，成績(jī)”。本句大意為：他已嘗試了各種方法但

卻沒(méi)多少不同。

3、Hehasvariousadventures.

A、passedfbr

B、passedthrough

C、passedaway

D、passeddown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。passfor意為“被認(rèn)為"：passthrough意為“經(jīng)歷,

體驗(yàn)“；passaway意為“逝世，去世“；passdown意為"傳下去”。本句大意為:他歷

經(jīng)了各種各樣的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。

4、Itseentobebelieved.

A、has

B、hasbeen

C、hastobe

D^was

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)題。本題是句格言，大意為：眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。因此，用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。事物具有真理性或恒久性可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。

5、1(thepostoffice(imeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.

A、earns

B、wins

C、gains

D、saves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義判斷題。saveone'stime意為“節(jié)約時(shí)間”；cam意為“賺，

掙得”；win意為“贏得”；gain意為“獲得”。本句大意為：人們?cè)谛欧馍习训刂穼?xiě)準(zhǔn)

確會(huì)節(jié)約郵局的時(shí)間。

6、Thegirlwasashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartment

store.

A、preliminarily

B、presumably

C^formally

D、formerly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義評(píng)析題。preliminarily意為“初步地”；presumably意為“可

能地”；formally意為“正式地”：formerly意為“以前，從前二本句大意為：以前這

位姑娘只是一位店員，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一家大型百貨商店的經(jīng)理了。

7、Thegovernmenthad(oallhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothe

(rainaccident.

A、setoff

B、seeoff

C、calloff

D、payoff

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。setoff意為“開(kāi)始，出發(fā)"；seesb.off意為“為某

人送行“；calloff意為“取消"；payoff意為“償還，還清債”。本句大意為：政

府不得不取消那天的所有的預(yù)約趕赴火車(chē)出事地點(diǎn)。

8、TheGreatPyramidnearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbank

oftheNileRiver.

A、built

B、wasbuilt

C、building

D、wasbuilding

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為分詞用法題。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)地完成的意

義。本句大意為：建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。

Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12

hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen.

A、wrecked

B、collapsed

C^decayed

D、fired

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。wreck通常指“船只失事，船難”；collapse意為

“坍塌，崩潰''；decay意為“腐敗，變壞“；fire意為“著火工本句大意為；拉凱夫人

被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小時(shí)前失事了。

10、Myistooweakfbrpork.

A、digestion

B、dignity

C、dimension

D、dilemma

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形近詞辨析。digestion意為"消化”;dignity意為"尊嚴(yán)”;dimension

意為“一種度量“；dilemma意為“進(jìn)退維谷”。本句大意為：我的消化不好不能吃豬

肉。

11、Thecarcoststheotherone.

A、asmuchover

B、asmuchto

C、asmuchmoreas

D^asmuchas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句為同級(jí)比較，只能用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大

意為：這輛轎車(chē)和那輛轎車(chē)的價(jià)錢(qián)一樣。

12、Ireadsomegoodreviewsoftheexhibitionwhichmademeverytoseeit.

A>satisfied

B、interested

C、eager

D^amazed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：木題為詞義辨析題。satisfied意為“滿意的"；interested意為“有趣

的“；eager意為“急切的"；amazed意為“吃驚的”。本句大意為：我看了一些對(duì)展覽

會(huì)的好的評(píng)論，這使我急切地想去看看。

Iregretsomuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.

A、towaste

B、fbrwasting

C、havingwasted

D^atwasting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。regret后面接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“不想去做某事”。

而后面接動(dòng)名詞完成式則表示“后悔做了某事木句大意為：我后悔在郵票上花了

那么多的時(shí)間和錢(qián)。

14>Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinallytofindasuccessfulwaytosolve

theproblem.

A、brokeoff

B、brokedown

C、brokeout

D、brokethrough

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。breakoff意為“停止說(shuō)話，中斷”；breakdown意

為“出毛病，拋錨"；breakout意為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)的突然“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生“；breakthrough

意為“突破，征服”。本句大意為：史密斯博士失敗了多次，但他最終找到了一條解

決問(wèn)題的成功之路。

15>Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstoppedtime.

A、on

B、at

C、with

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析題。ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；intime意為“及時(shí)”。本句

大意為:小男孩在小轎車(chē)前摔倒了，但幸運(yùn)的是司機(jī)及時(shí)剎住了車(chē)。

16、Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolookhis

shoulder.

A、over

back

C、round

D、beyond

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為固定搭配題。lookoverone'sshoulder意為“回頭看“；lookback

意為“向后看，同顧“；lookround意為“環(huán)視”。本句大意為：他經(jīng)常被自己的腳步

聲嚇住不敢往前走，而且還不敢回頭看。

17、Thosewhopassthetestwillbetothenextgrade.

A、promoted

B、proceeded

C、progressed

D、proposed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔，晉升“；proceed意為“繼

續(xù)，進(jìn)行“；progress意為"前進(jìn)，地步”；propose意為“提議”。未句大意為：那些

能夠通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試的人將升入下一個(gè)年級(jí)。

18>Inoticedthatthemealswerewellwhatwaschargedfbrthem.

A、worthwhile

B、worthyof

C、worth

D、worthy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。worthwhile意為“值得的“；worlhyof意為,,值

得……的"：worth意為“相等于……的價(jià)值”。本句大意為：我注意到那些食物是很

物有所值。

19、Iwanderedthroughthecooloftheforesttrees.

A、shadow

B、dark

C、shade

D、freshness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；本題為詞義辨析題。shadow意為“影子”；shade意為“陰影處，陰涼

處”;freshness意為“新鮮”;dark意為“黑暗”。本句大意為：我在樹(shù)林的陰影處漫

步。

20、Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomakelosttime.

A、outfor

B、upfor

C、upwith

D、offwith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：木題為固定搭配題。makeout意為“寫(xiě)出，斷言"；makeupfor意為

“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；makeoffwi由意為“卷逃”。本句大意為：我們涉入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很遲，

因此我們必須勤奮工作來(lái)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。

21、I'mverymuchobligedtoyoutheinformation.

A、on

B、for

C、with

D、of

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為介詞辨析題。本句大意為：我非常感謝你給我提供的這些信

息。

22>Hewasveryattentively,witheyeshalf-closed.

A^hearing

B、listening

C、looking

D、thinking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。hear意為“感官的聽(tīng)"；listen意為“注意地聽(tīng)”。

本句大意為：他注意地聽(tīng)著，眼睛微微地閉著。

23、Hewasamazedathesaw.

A^that

B、what

C、which

D、whom

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干中缺少的成分應(yīng)是既可作at的賓語(yǔ)又可作

saw的賓語(yǔ)，因此只能選wnat。本句大意為：他對(duì)他看到的一切非常吃驚。

24、I'mafraidI'vetakentoomuchofyourtime.

A、up

after

C、in

D、back

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為固定搭配題。takeup意為“占據(jù),占用“；takeafter意為“像某

人"；lakein意為“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)"；takeback意為“取回會(huì)本句大意為:我怕耽誤你

太多的時(shí)間了。

25、Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill.

A、pullthrough

B、pullup

C、pullback

D、pullout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。pullthrough意為“恢復(fù)健康”；pullup意為“停

止“；pullout意為“駛出，劃出”。本句大意為：史密斯先生的情況看上去很?chē)?yán)重，

恐怕他很難康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

26、Sheismakingherselfillwithoverherson'sfuture.

A、troubles

B、annoyance

C、worry

D、consideration

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。troubles通常指“疾病”；annoyance意為“煩惱”；

worry意為“憂慮，苦惱"；consideration意為“考慮"。這四個(gè)詞只有worry可和over

搭配。本句大意為：因?yàn)榻箲]自己兒子的前程，她都把自己弄出病來(lái)了。

27、Heisatinhisdescriptionofcountrylife.

A、better

B、best

C、hisbetter

D^hisbest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。atbest意為“充其量為atone'sbest意為“處于最

佳狀態(tài)本句大意為：他最擅長(zhǎng)描寫(xiě)農(nóng)村生活。

28、Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbuthadtoreturnhomewithoutit.

A^lastly

B、attheend

C、intheend

D、atthelast

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“（列舉時(shí)的）最后"；attheend意為“結(jié)

束，窮盡"；intheend意為"最后，終于"。木句大意為:她到處找她的書(shū)但最終還

是無(wú)功而返。

29Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseof.

A、rain

B、raining

C、itrains

D、therain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。incaseof意為“以防，以免”，后面需要接名詞或

相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。本句大意為：把傘帶著以防下雨。

30、It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.

,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.

A、Somehow

B、Though

C、Therefore

D、Otherwise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。though可用于句末表示轉(zhuǎn)折。本句大意為：老路

是彎一些也長(zhǎng)一些，但我們不走新路，因?yàn)槲覀冇X(jué)得新路不安全。

二、填空（本題共6題，每題分，共6分。）

31、Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther（responsible）.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：responsibilities

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

32Intheexperimentwekepta(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecorded

everydetail.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：watchful

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

33、Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe(construct)

project.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：construction

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

34Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof

(weight).

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：weightlessness

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35>Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe(book)office.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：booking

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

36、AsIwasjustgetting(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：familiar

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。)

Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile(尼羅河)，"butnobodycan

imaginethat(hewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctors(herewereunableto

findout(hecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,where

(hereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyiiithatateamofdoctors

hurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby's

illness,andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem."I

thinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium儂)poisoning,"saidthenurse?”Afewdays

ago,Ireadastory'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthallium

poison,andallthesymptoms(癥狀)arcwritteninthebook.Theyarcexactlythesameas

thebaby's.""You'reverygoodatobservingthings,Hsaidadoctor,"andyoumayberight.

We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot."

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Once(heyknew

(hatcause,(hedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.Thebabysoongotwell

andwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreported(hatthepoisonmighthave

comefromaninsecticide(殺蟲(chóng)齊U)usedinDeleville.

37、ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause.

A^herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B、thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthatlime

C、shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D、doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。根據(jù)題中關(guān)鍵詞

baby...hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第I句ababy...illin

Deleville,第2句Doctors...unabletofindoutthecause...正是女?huà)氡凰屯?/p>

London的原因。而D項(xiàng)中doctors...notsure與原文中unabletofindout屬同一

信息的不同表達(dá)。至于A、B、C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容文章中均未涉及，故D項(xiàng)是正確的。

38、When（hebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredto

be.

A^quiteeasytotreat

B、theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C、acommonone

D、extraordinarilyserious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirst

sent...consideredo按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道the

baby到London后的情況。通過(guò)文中ateamofdoctors（許多醫(yī)生）...puzzled（困

惑）...discouraged（氣餒），可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B佬中毒反應(yīng)、C

一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié)，是正確的。

39、Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas.

A、adoctorinDeleville

B、afamousdoctor

C、AgathaChristie

D、anordinarynurse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的進(jìn)一步思考。關(guān)鍵詞為first...suggested

（he...cause.第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚說(shuō)明了首先提到病因的是一位

護(hù)士，即D項(xiàng)：anordinarynursec

40>Fromthispassageitscctnsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith.

A、adeadwriter

B、thewaterinDeleville

C、adangerousmurderer

D、aharmfulsubstance（物質(zhì)）usedtokillpests

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗

示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁?/p>