GB-T13511.4-2025 配裝眼鏡第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡

ICS11.040.70CCSY89中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T13511.4—2025配裝眼鏡第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡Assembledspectacles—Part4：Multifocalandpower?variationnear?visionspectacles2025?02?28發(fā)布2026?03?01實(shí)施國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布GB/T13511.4—2025目次前言··························································································································Ⅲ引言··························································································································Ⅳ1范圍·······················································································································12規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································13術(shù)語和定義··············································································································14要求·······················································································································24.1一般要求···········································································································24.2頂焦度范圍········································································································24.3多焦老視成鏡·····································································································24.4漸變焦老視成鏡··································································································34.5裝配質(zhì)量···········································································································35試驗(yàn)方法·················································································································35.1試驗(yàn)條件···········································································································35.2一般要求···········································································································35.3多焦老視成鏡·····································································································35.4漸變焦老視成鏡··································································································45.5裝配質(zhì)量···········································································································46標(biāo)記·······················································································································56.1鏡架標(biāo)記···········································································································56.2漸變焦老視成鏡標(biāo)記····························································································57標(biāo)志和包裝··············································································································57.1通用標(biāo)志···········································································································57.2多焦老視成鏡·····································································································67.3漸變焦老視成鏡··································································································67.4包裝·················································································································6ⅠGB/T13511.4—2025前言本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。本文件是GB/T13511《配裝眼鏡》的第4部分。GB/T13511已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：——第1部分：?jiǎn)谓购投嘟苟ㄅ溲坨R；——第2部分：漸變焦定配眼鏡；——第3部分：?jiǎn)喂饫弦暢社R；——第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡。請(qǐng)注意本文件中的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。本文件由中國(guó)輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。本文件由全國(guó)眼視光標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC596）歸口。本文件起草單位：鷹潭萬成光學(xué)科技有限公司、豪雅（上海）光學(xué)有限公司、廣東星創(chuàng)視光光學(xué)科技有限公司、臨海市萬大眼鏡有限公司、臺(tái)州市俊博眼鏡有限公司、河北超視立科技股份有限公司、東華大學(xué)、國(guó)家眼鏡玻璃搪瓷制品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)中心。本文件主要起草人：王立坤、趙牧夫、馬驥、王賀蘭、張朋、何江、王俊皓、邊洪峰、葉佳意、唐小軍、徐張倩、吳嘉許、孫環(huán)寶、陳少雄、張欣、周蓓瑩、孫靜杰、王連軍。ⅢGB/T13511.4—2025引言配裝眼鏡包括定配眼鏡和老視成鏡，適用于各種屈光不正或老視人群的視力矯正。通過配戴適合個(gè)人需求的配裝眼鏡，可以滿足人們?cè)诓煌瑘?chǎng)合的使用需求。GB/T13511《配裝眼鏡》旨在規(guī)范配裝眼鏡的生產(chǎn)和使用，提高配裝眼鏡的質(zhì)量和安全性，保障消費(fèi)者的視力健康。GB/T13511作為與強(qiáng)制性國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配套的推薦性國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由四部分構(gòu)成。——第1部分：?jiǎn)谓购投嘟苟ㄅ溲坨R。目的在于保障單焦和多焦定配眼鏡的質(zhì)量和安全性，提升加工水平?！?部分：漸變焦定配眼鏡。目的在于保障漸變焦定配眼鏡的質(zhì)量和安全性，提升加工水平?！?部分：?jiǎn)喂饫弦暢社R。目的在于提高單光老視成鏡的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，保障老年人的視覺健康和使用安全?！?部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡。目的在于提高多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，保障老年人的視覺健康和使用安全。ⅣGB/T13511.4—2025配裝眼鏡第4部分：多焦和漸變焦老視成鏡1范圍本文件規(guī)定了多焦老視成鏡和漸變焦老視成鏡的要求、標(biāo)記、標(biāo)志和包裝，描述了相應(yīng)的試驗(yàn)方法。本文件適用于批量生產(chǎn)的多焦老視成鏡和漸變焦老視成鏡。2規(guī)范性引用文件下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本文件。GB/T10810.1眼鏡鏡片第1部分：?jiǎn)谓购投嘟笹B/T10810.2眼鏡鏡片第2部分：漸變焦GB/T13511.1配裝眼鏡第1部分：?jiǎn)谓购投嘟苟ㄅ溲坨RGB/T13511.2配裝眼鏡第2部分：漸變焦定配眼鏡GB/T13511.3配裝眼鏡第3部分：?jiǎn)喂饫弦暢社RGB/T14214眼鏡架通用要求和試驗(yàn)方法GB/T26397眼科光學(xué)術(shù)語GB45184眼視光產(chǎn)品元件安全技術(shù)規(guī)范GB45185眼視光產(chǎn)品成品眼鏡安全技術(shù)規(guī)范3術(shù)語和定義GB/T10810.1、GB/T13511.3、GB/T26397、GB45184和GB45185界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。3.1老視成鏡near?visionspectacles批量生產(chǎn)的主要用于近用的配裝眼鏡。注：通常分為單焦老視成鏡、多焦老視成鏡和漸變焦老視成鏡。3.2多焦老視成鏡multifocalnear?visionspectacles由一對(duì)相同的多焦鏡片裝配而成的老視成鏡，其中近用區(qū)屈光度為正球面屈光度。3.3漸變焦老視成鏡power?variationnear?visionspectacles由一對(duì)相同的漸變焦鏡片裝配而成的老視成鏡，其中頂焦度變化量為正球面屈光度。3.4近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)水平距離nearreferencepointhorizontaldistance多焦老視成鏡兩鏡片近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)在與兩鏡圈幾何中心連線平行方向上的距離。1GB/T13511.4—20254要求4.1一般要求4.1.1多焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合GB/T10810.1的規(guī)定。4.1.2漸變焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合GB/T10810.2的規(guī)定。4.1.3多焦老視成鏡鏡片和漸變焦老視成鏡鏡片光透射比性能應(yīng)符合GB45184的規(guī)定。4.1.4鏡架外觀質(zhì)量、包覆層性能和阻燃性均應(yīng)符合GB/T14214的規(guī)定。4.2頂焦度范圍4.2.1多焦老視成鏡遠(yuǎn)用區(qū)頂焦度標(biāo)稱范圍：+0.00m近用區(qū)頂焦度標(biāo)稱范圍：+1.00m-1-1~+2.00m~+4.00m-1-1。。注：行業(yè)也常用符號(hào)D或dpt表示，單位為每米，1D=1m-1。4.2.2漸變焦老視成鏡主基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)頂焦度標(biāo)稱范圍：+1.00m4.2.3頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）-1-1~+4.00m-1。標(biāo)稱范圍應(yīng)在+1.00m4.3多焦老視成鏡-1~+4.00m。4.3.1頂焦度和棱鏡度4.3.1.1按照5.3.1描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，遠(yuǎn)用區(qū)頂焦度和棱鏡度均應(yīng)符合GB45184的規(guī)定。4.3.1.2按照5.3.1描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，左右鏡片的遠(yuǎn)用區(qū)頂焦度互差應(yīng)符合GB45185的規(guī)定。4.3.1.3按照5.3.1描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，近用區(qū)頂焦度應(yīng)符合GB45184的規(guī)定。4.3.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照5.3.2描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，頂焦度變化量偏差應(yīng)符合GB45184的規(guī)定。4.3.3中心點(diǎn)（遠(yuǎn)用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)）位置4.3.3.1按照5.3.3描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，中心點(diǎn)水平距離允許的偏差應(yīng)為±2.0mm，單側(cè)水平距離允許的偏差應(yīng)為±1.0mm。4.3.3.2按照5.3.3描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，中心點(diǎn)垂直互差不應(yīng)大于1.0mm。4.3.4近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)位置4.3.4.1按照5.3.4描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)水平距離允許的偏差應(yīng)為±2.0mm，單側(cè)水平距離允許的偏差應(yīng)為±1.0mm。4.3.4.2按照5.3.4描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)垂直互差不應(yīng)大于1.0mm。2GB/T13511.4—20254.4漸變焦老視成鏡4.4.1頂焦度和棱鏡度4.4.1.1按照5.4.1描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，主基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的頂焦度和棱鏡度均應(yīng)符合GB45184的規(guī)定。4.4.1.2按照5.4.1描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，左右鏡片主基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的頂焦度互差應(yīng)符合GB45185的規(guī)定。4.4.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照5.4.2描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，頂焦度變化量偏差應(yīng)符合GB45184的規(guī)定。4.4.3中心點(diǎn)（配適點(diǎn)）位置4.4.3.1按照5.4.3描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，中心點(diǎn)水平距離與標(biāo)稱值的允許的偏差應(yīng)為±2.0mm。4.4.3.2按照5.4.3描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，中心點(diǎn)單側(cè)水平距離允許的偏差應(yīng)為±1.0mm。4.4.3.3按照5.4.3描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，中心點(diǎn)垂直互差不應(yīng)大于1.0mm。4.4.3.4按照5.4.3描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量，永久標(biāo)記連線的水平傾斜度不應(yīng)大于2°。4.5裝配質(zhì)量4.5.1按照5.5描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，多焦老視成鏡裝配質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合GB/T13511.1的規(guī)定。4.5.2按照5.5描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，漸變焦老視成鏡裝配質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合GB/T13511.2的規(guī)定。5試驗(yàn)方法5.1試驗(yàn)條件試驗(yàn)環(huán)境溫度為23℃±5℃。5.2一般要求5.2.1多焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質(zhì)量按照GB/T10810.1描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。5.2.2漸變焦老視成鏡鏡片材料和表面質(zhì)量按照GB/T10810.2描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。5.2.3光透射比性能按照GB45184描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。5.2.4鏡架外觀質(zhì)量、包覆層性能和阻燃性按照GB/T14214描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。5.3多焦老視成鏡5.3.1頂焦度和棱鏡度按照GB45184描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量。5.3.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照GB45184描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量。5.3.3中心點(diǎn)（遠(yuǎn)用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)）位置按照GB45185描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量。3GB/T13511.4—20255.3.4近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)位置以焦度計(jì)的基準(zhǔn)靠板為水平工作線，對(duì)其中一鏡片的子鏡片定好近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，使十字標(biāo)像位于視場(chǎng)正中，打印中心標(biāo)記O1。然后在不移動(dòng)靠板的條件下平移鏡架，使另一鏡片的子鏡片十字標(biāo)像豎線對(duì)中，打印中心標(biāo)記O2′。若此點(diǎn)（O2′）不是近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，則垂直移動(dòng)到近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)O2并打印，取下鏡架用直尺或游標(biāo)卡尺量出兩鏡片的近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)水平距離O2′O1和左右鏡片近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)垂直互差O2′O2。見圖1。也可采用與上述等效的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量。標(biāo)引序號(hào)說明：a——兩鏡片水平距離；b——鏡片近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)與鏡片邊緣水平距離；——近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)水平距離；O2′O1O2′O2——近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)垂直互差；O1D、O2D——近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)單側(cè)水平距離（a/2+b）。圖1近用基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)測(cè)量示意圖5.4漸變焦老視成鏡5.4.1頂焦度和棱鏡度主基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的頂焦度和棱鏡度按照GB45185描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量。5.4.2頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度）按照GB/T13511.2描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量。5.4.3中心點(diǎn)（配適點(diǎn)）位置按照GB45185描述的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)量。5.5裝配質(zhì)量5.5.1多焦老視成鏡裝配質(zhì)量按照GB/T13511.1描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。5.5.2漸變焦老視成鏡裝配質(zhì)量按照GB/T13511.2描述的方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。4GB/T13511.4—20256標(biāo)記6.1鏡架標(biāo)記鏡架上至少應(yīng)有以下字跡清晰的牢固標(biāo)記：a）生產(chǎn)者和/或供應(yīng)商的名稱或商標(biāo)（可以縮寫或圖形表示）；b）生產(chǎn)者和/或供應(yīng)商標(biāo)稱頂焦度變化量（附加頂焦度），單位為每米（m注：牢固標(biāo)記通常選用雕刻、移印等方式進(jìn)行標(biāo)記。-1）。6.2漸變焦老視成鏡標(biāo)記6.2.1永久性標(biāo)記兩鏡片上至少有以下幾個(gè)永久性標(biāo)記：a）配裝基準(zhǔn)：由兩相距為34mm的標(biāo)記點(diǎn)組成，兩標(biāo)記點(diǎn)分別與一含有配適點(diǎn)或棱鏡基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的垂面等距離；b）頂焦度