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Grade7HereandNowWhatareyoudoingrightnow?語法專題PART01What______I______?這是什么時態(tài)?
1.1定義表示現(xiàn)在(說話時)正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)WearemakingZoingzi.表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Iam
reading
an
English
book.1.2句型結構主語+be(am/is/are)+doingIamreadingabook.We/You/Theyarereadingabook.He/Sheis
readingabook.主語+benot+doingIamnotreadingabook.
We/You/Theyaren’treadingabook.He/Sheisn’t
readingabook.肯定句否定句1.2句型結構Be+主語+doing…?---Areyoureadingabook?---Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.---Ishereadingabook?---Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.特殊疑問詞+be+主語+doing?What
are
you
doing?Who+be+doingsth.?WhoiswatchingTV?一般疑問句特殊疑問句正確形式填空1.Tom_____________________(walk)thedogatthemoment.2.Thegirl_____________________(shop)atthesupermarketnow.3.Bequiet,Jack!Yoursister_____________________(write)areportinherroom.4.
——Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I_____________________(watch)afootballmatch.——OK.I'llringyouuplater.5.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_____________________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.iswalkingisshoppingiswritingamwatchingamattending1.3doing的變化規(guī)則一般情況直接加-ing
watch——watching以不發(fā)音的字母-e結尾,去-e再加–ing
dance——dancing make——making以輔元輔結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)結尾:雙寫后輔音字母,再加-ingrun——running shop——shopping少數(shù)以ie結尾,變ie為y,再加-inglie——lying die——dyingwritingplayingwatchingrunningstudyinghavingleavingtakelookmakerainsitstopgetgoshopliveusewashputbeginwriteplaywatchrunstudyhaveleavetakinglookingmakingrainingsittingstoppinggettinggoingshoppinglivingusingwashingputtingbeginning寫出對應的ing形式1.4標志詞
情景類:提示性語言look,listen,becareful,It’snineo’clockinthemorning.Look!Heisplayingfootball.It’snineo’clock.Wearehavingbreakfast.時間狀語now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthepresent;thesedays/weeks;Heisplayingfootballnow.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?單項選擇1.It’s8o’clock.Thestudents____________anEnglishclass.
A.have
B.having C.ishaving D.arehaving2.Bequiet!Thebaby____________inthenextroom.A.issleeping
B.wassleeping C.sleeps D.slept3.——Whatareyoudoing?
——I____________myhomework.Ialways____________myhomeworkintheevening.A.amdoing;does
B.do;do C.doing;do D.amdoing;do4.——WhereisMike?
——Ithinkhe____________Englishwiththeforeignstudents.A.ispracticingspeaking B.practicesspeaking
C.ispracticingspeak
D.practicesspeak單項選擇5.——Areyouplayingbasketball?
——No,we____________.
A.isn’t
B.aren’t C.not
D.don’t6.Look!Simon____________intheplayground.A.run B.running C.isrunning D.runs7.They____________listeningtoaCD.Theyareexercising.A.amnot B.isn’t C.aren’t D.benot8.____________Tom____________amathclassnow?A.Is;having B.Is;have C.Are;having D.Are;have9.——What’sthatnoise,Sam?
——Mycousin____________withhistoy.
A.played
B.isplaying C.plays
D.playing語法填空Mikeisa12-year-oldboy.HecomesfromNewYork.HeisinClass3,
Grade7.MrBlackishisChineseteacher.Heis____________goodteacherwithanicevoice.Allthestudentsin____________(he)classlikehim.____________themoment,it’sbreaktime.Let’slookattheclassroomandseewhatthestudentsare____________(do)now.Mikeistalkingwithhisclassmates____________(happy).Tonyislookingforhiswatch.It’sanicewatch.Jimis____________(read)aninterestingbook.Thebell____________(ring)andrings.It’stimeforclass.Look!MrBlackiscomingin.He____________(say)totheclass,“Goodmorning,class.Todaywearegoingtolearnapassageaboutmaking____________(mooncake).First,let’s____________(watch)aTVprogrammeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Thenwewilltalkaboutit.ahisAtdoinghappilyreadingringssaysmooncakeswatch詞匯專題PART022.1rideride[v.]騎ride+(限定詞+交通工具)+to+地點goto+地點+by+交通工具Iridemybike/horsetoschooleveryday.ride[n.]旅程take
aride=goforaride兜風givesb.aride稍某人一程Myschoolistenminutes’ridefrommyhome.01022.2walk【及物動詞】牽著(動物)走;遛【動詞】走,行走【名詞】散步;步行Thegirlwalksherdogeveryday.walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去…goforawalk aten-minutewalk2.3holdWhatareyouholdinginyourlefthand?WeholdameetingeveryMonday.Ourmeetingroomcanholdmorethan2,000people.Hometownsholdallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.抓住;拿著舉行;舉辦容納擁有2.4could/
may本身含義推測含義肯定推測:can>could>may“可能”
Itmayraintomorrow.否定推測:can’t不可能
Shecan’tbeZerobecauseshehasgonetoAfrica.could:表能力“能夠”(could是can的過去式);表請求“可以,能”(could語氣更委婉)
IcouldswimwhenIwasfive. Couldyouhelpme?may:表請求許可,征求對方意見“能夠,可以”
MayIaskwho’scalling?2.5messagetakeamessage(forsb.)(替某人)稍信CanItakeamessageforyou?n.信息(可數(shù)名詞)sendamessage發(fā)信息Sheissendingamessage.2.6exercise鍛煉,練習Ioftenexerciseatabouttentwenty.具體某項練習或運動操eye/morningexercisesDoingmorningexercisesisnecessary.泛指的一切鍛煉do/takeexerciseIwanttodoexerciseeveryday.v.C.U.2.7onlineadv.在網(wǎng)上;在線 goonline去上網(wǎng)adj.在線的,聯(lián)網(wǎng)的Iliketogivelessonsonline.Marylikestobuyclothesonline.takeanonlineclass=takeonlineclasses上網(wǎng)課Studentsaretakingonlinelessons.2.8hopev.hopetodo
Ihopetoseeyouagain.hope+that從句
Shehopesthatshecanbuyacar.n.Iamfullofhopeforthefuture.正確形式填空1.Whenyouarer____________yourbike,takecareallthetime.2.——C____________Itakephotoshere?——Sorry,youcan’t.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.3.Nickis____________(hold)acameraandtakingphotos.4.Ireceivedquiteafew____________(message)fromfriendswithbirthdaywishesyesterday.5.Weteenagersshouldspendmoretime____________(learn)abouttheoutsideworld.6.Weare____________(make)moreeffortstomakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfuture!7.Mymother____________(prepare)lotsoffoodanddrinkformybirthdaypartyeveryyear.idingouldholdingmessageslearningmakingprepares2.9happen發(fā)生碰巧happenv.發(fā)生(偶然的/計劃外的);碰巧sth.happen(s)+時間/地點Anaccidenthappenedin2019.Sb.happen(s)todosth.IhappenedtomeetEricinthepark.2.10suchas01suchas+n./doing
(用于列舉具體的事物,通常用于正式語境中)Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.02forexample+句子/短語(用于引出具體的例子;獨立成句或用逗號隔開)Forexample,manystudentsenjoyplayingsportsafterschool.Youcanlearnanewskillinyourfreetime,forexample,cookingorpainting.2.11drivev.駕駛;迫使;開車載(某人)drive-drives-drivingdrive(sb.)to+sp. Pleasedrivemetothepark.n.車程two-minutedrive twominutes’drive2.12其他atthemoment=rightnow現(xiàn)在,此刻Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?I’mdoingmyhomework.begone消失;不見Hercoldisgone.workon從事;做Sheisworkingonanewstory.Thisis...speaking電話常用語
this/it“我”;that“對方”——MayIspeaktoBeth?
——ThisisZerospeaking.lookforwardto+
n./doing盼望,期待Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!sidebyside并排(并列地)Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!Thetwochildrenarewalkingsidebysidetakepartin參加會議、旅行、比賽的活動Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.join加入(vt)組織/團體Comeandjoinus!tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事 tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事noproblem沒問題(表示同意);不客氣(回答感謝或道歉)callback回電話writetosb.給某人寫信或郵件showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物goskating滑冰aroundtheworld世
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