人教版中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)教案6：連詞

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下專題復(fù)習(xí)6連詞教案【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1. 要求學(xué)生掌握并列連詞and, but, or, so等的主要用法；2. 學(xué)生能熟練運(yùn)用常用的從屬連詞的基本用法。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】1. 并列連詞and, but, or, so, for, bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also2. 從屬連詞that, if, whether, how, where, why, when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, because, since, unless, though, tooto, so that的用

2、法。【知識(shí)梳理】 考點(diǎn)一：表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有and，bothand，not onlybut also，as wellas等。 難點(diǎn)突破 1both.and，not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)成分，充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： not only he but also his sister are good at dancing他和他的妹妹都擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。 both mr. wu and his wife have gone to england for a visit吳先生和他的妻子都去了英國(guó)旅游。 2as well as也可用來表示并列關(guān)

3、系，意為“也、又、還”，該詞組連接句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與as well as前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。換句話說，as well as前的成分才是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，決定了句子的謂語(yǔ)形式。例如：mike as well as his parents is good at playing basketball邁克和他的父母都擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。the twins as well as my sister are always ready to help the others雙胞胎和我妹妹都樂于助人。 真題回顧 1i bought my son a birthday present，_ he l

4、iked it very much aor bbut cand dso (濟(jì)寧) 2who can tell me something about london? _ lucy _ mike are from englandyou can ask either of them aonly；except beither；or cneither；nor dboth；and (贛州) 答案解析 1c。因?yàn)椤拔屹I給兒子生日這禮物”和兒子“非常喜歡禮物”意義順接。故本題填and。 2d。解答本題要從答語(yǔ)中的you can ask either of them入手，因?yàn)閘ucy和mike兩人都來自英國(guó)，所

5、以他們當(dāng)中的任何一人都能說出有關(guān)倫敦的一些信息。 考點(diǎn)二：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有but，however，yet (但是)，while (而)等，這些詞連接的雙方意義構(gòu)成對(duì)比，關(guān)系互為轉(zhuǎn)折。 難點(diǎn)突破 用英語(yǔ)表示“雖然，但是時(shí)，容易受漢語(yǔ)中并列詞總是成雙出現(xiàn)的影響，而錯(cuò)誤地在一個(gè)句子之中重復(fù)使用thoughalthough和but。例如： although the boy is only six years old, but he knows a lot.() although the boy is only six years old, he knows a lo

6、t. () the boy is only six years old, but he knows a lot. () 真題回顧 wang jinquan，a teacher from qichun，has supposed many poor students to college _ he himself lives a plain (樸素的) life. aso bbut cbecause dthough (黃岡) 答案解析b。wang jinquan “支助多位貧困生上大學(xué)”與他“過樸素生活”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 考點(diǎn)三：表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有：or，eith

7、eror，neithernor等。 難點(diǎn)突破 1or用來引起相反的情況，意為“否則”，通常用于“祈使句+or+陳述句”句式中。這種句式通常可以改為意義相當(dāng)?shù)臈l件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： harry up，or youll be late for school趕快，否則你上學(xué)將會(huì)遲到。 if you dont hurry up，youll be late for school. 如果你不趕快，上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到。 2eitheror和neithernor這兩個(gè)詞組連接句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和or及nor后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這就是英語(yǔ)主謂關(guān)系中的就近原則。例如：either you or he is

8、 right. 或者你對(duì)，或者他對(duì)。neither i nor my brother is good at playing the guitar. 我和我弟弟都不擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。 真題回顧1be careful，_youll miss the right answer. aand bor cbut dso (2010年陜西卷)2i would like you to talk about the great wall (2010年常州卷) im sorry，but_ jack _i have been there aeither；or bneither；nor cboth；and dnot onl

9、y；but also3. i could speak _japanese _chinese，so i had to talk with him in englishanot only；but also bboth；and cneither；nor deither；or(遼寧)答案解析11b。本題屬“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”句式。be careful和youll miss the right answer情況相反，所填or的意思為“否則”。2b。由答語(yǔ)中的im sorry可知我和jack都沒去過長(zhǎng)城。3c。由so i had to talk with him in english 可知“我既不會(huì)說

10、日語(yǔ)，也不會(huì)說漢語(yǔ)”，故選c?？键c(diǎn)四：表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞表示因果關(guān)系最主要的并列連詞是because和so。難點(diǎn)突破because和so用來表因果關(guān)系時(shí)，兩者不能同時(shí)用于一句之中，只能擇一使用。例如：because he was ill，so he didnt go to school. () because he was ill，he didnt go to school.() he was ill，so he didnt go to school.() 真題回顧she had a stomachache _ she ate something bad. aso bbecause cor

11、 dalthough (定西) 答案解析b?！八竿础笔且?yàn)椤八粤俗冑|(zhì)的東西”?？键c(diǎn)五：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有when，while，before，after，as soon as，until，since等。難點(diǎn)突破 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句敘述的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。例如：i will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back他一回來，我就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)好消息。she wont be back here to visit you until she hears from

12、you她直到收到你的信后才會(huì)回這里來看你。真題回顧1i was listening to music _ my english teacher came in auntil bwhile csince dwhen (日照)2i didnt go to bed _ my mother came back late last night aso buntil cthough (貴陽(yáng))答案解析1. d。填入空格的when是“當(dāng)時(shí)”的意思，全句意思為：當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在聽音樂。2b。notuntil是固定搭配，意為“直到才”，填入正確答案后全句意思為：昨晚直到我媽媽很晚回家后我才去睡覺?？键c(diǎn)六：

13、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最主要的從屬連詞是if和unless，前者意為“如果”，后者意為“除非”。難點(diǎn)突破在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是祈使句或是敘述尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。例如：dont eat the food on the table unless you are hungry不要吃桌子上的食物，除非你餓了。we shall go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。真題回顧 1may i go to the concert with you?im afraid not _you

14、have a ticket，because i have only one asince bif cunless dthough (銅仁)2what are you going to do this afternoon? we are going to have a football match if it_.awill rain brained cdoesnt rain (長(zhǎng)沙)答案解析)1c。“你有票”是“你和我去看演出”的條件。本題意為：恐怕你不能和我一起看音樂會(huì)，除非你有票，因?yàn)槲抑挥幸粡埰薄?c。答語(yǔ)是一條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般將來時(shí)，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生?？键c(diǎn)七：引

15、導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句最主要的從屬連詞是so that(以便)和in order to (為了)。難點(diǎn)突破和tooto兩詞組引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化，構(gòu)成同義句。例如：he gets up early so that he can get the christmas present first.=in order to get the christmas present first，he gets up early.為了能第一個(gè)得到圣誕禮物，他一早起來。真題回顧 the teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students ca

16、n hear heraso that bbecause csince dwhen (廣州)答案解析a?！袄蠋煷舐曊f話”的目的是為了“所有的學(xué)生都能聽見她說話”。考點(diǎn)八：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句最主要的從屬連詞有：sothat(如此以致)和tooto(太而不能)。難點(diǎn)突破 sothat.和tooto兩詞組引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化，構(gòu)成同義句。例如：he is so excited that he cant say a word他如此激動(dòng)以至于一句話也說不出來。=he is too excited to say a word他太激動(dòng)而說不出一句話。真題回顧 1. i oft

17、en laugh when i see my grandma learning pop songsbut she says，“one is never _old to learn.” atoo bso cvery dquite (河南)2the fifa world cup is_ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(瘋狂的) about it. asuch bso cvery (哈爾濱)答案解析 1. a。奶奶說的話one is never too old to learn.的意思是“活到老，學(xué)到老”。2. b?！笆澜绫腥ぁ币灾劣凇笆澜缟虾芏嗳藶榇睡偪瘛?。考點(diǎn)九：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句最主要的從屬連詞是that，if, whether，what，when，where等。難點(diǎn)突破賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是由從句的句子種類決定的。若從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省略；若從句為一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether；若從句為特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞為疑問句原來的特殊疑問詞。真題回顧1. im not sure_there are living things on other planets