新概念第二冊(cè)23課

1、lesson23Anewhouse,Wheredoyouwanttolive?,pletekmpli:tadj.（很少有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化）1)全部的，完備的thecompleteworksofHemingway海明威全集alargehousecompletewithswimmingpool一所設(shè)備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子,words,2)徹底的，完全的acompletevictory完勝acompletefailure徹底的失敗becomplete/befinished完成eg.Myworkwillbecompletenextweek.,vt.完成，做完，完結(jié)eg.Tpletelyadv.完

2、全地，全部地eg.Iwascompletelyatalosswhattodo.ataloss：notknowingwhattodoorsay不知如何是好;茫然;困惑我完全不知道怎么辦才好。,2.modernmdnadj.1)現(xiàn)代的，近代的moderntimes現(xiàn)代amoderndiscovery最近的發(fā)現(xiàn),2)現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的eg.Imafraidyourideasarenotmodern.modernschool（英國(guó)不升大學(xué)的）中等學(xué)校modernizationn.現(xiàn)代化modern(a.)modernize(v.)使現(xiàn)代化modernization(n.)現(xiàn)代化theFourModerni

3、zations四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化,類似的變化：realrealizerealizationglobeglobalglobalizeglobalization,3.strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不習(xí)慣的eg.Iamquitestrangehere.bestrangeatfootball對(duì)足球是個(gè)外行eg.Hewasstillstrangetothework.eg.TheidiomisstrangetoanEnglishear.這句成語(yǔ)英國(guó)人聽(tīng)起來(lái)很別扭。,strangern.陌生人，異鄉(xiāng)人，外行eg.Dotheyadmitstrangerstothetenniscourt?他們承

4、認(rèn)對(duì)網(wǎng)球是外行嗎？makeastrangerofsb.冷淡地對(duì)待某人makenostrangerofsb.熱情地對(duì)待某人eg.Hemakesnostrangerofme.thelittlestranger新生嬰兒,4.districtn.區(qū)，地區(qū)，（美）選舉區(qū)apoordistrictinhabitedbytheLondonworkingpeople倫敦勞動(dòng)人民居住的貧困區(qū)administrativedistrict行政區(qū)abusinessdistrict商業(yè)區(qū)anelectorallektrldistrict選區(qū),Listenandanswer,1.whatwillyoursisterdon

5、extyear?2.willshegetasurpriseifshecomesornot?3.Isitaverymodernhouseoranoldhouse?4.hasitgotmanylargeroomsandalovelygarden?,1.Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.收到某人的來(lái)信havealetterfromsbreceivealetterfromsbhearfromsb2.surprise.n.驚人的事物，料想不到的事物eg.Hissuccesswasagreatsurprisetome.eg.Theringofthetelephonesurp

6、risedthemandozingduringworkinghours.(dozeduz打盹兒，瞌睡)eg.Shewillbemuchsurprisedbyyourvisit.insurprise吃驚，在驚慌中,3.Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.abeautifulnewhouse離一個(gè)名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關(guān)系最密切,冠詞肯定是放在最前面的spareoldcloth不穿的舊衣服abigredflag大紅旗4.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.work（工作，作業(yè)）是抽象的不可數(shù)名詞，“的工作”后

7、面必須用介詞on5.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.staywith跟暫住在一起（stayvi.暫住，逗留）Hestayedwithhisunclelastweek,ThereisandItis,在說(shuō)明或詢問(wèn)人或物等的存在時(shí)可用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。在用there表示過(guò)存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明：Theresabuscoming,butitsfull.Theresamanatthedoor.Itsthepostmanit作為“虛主語(yǔ)”表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等概念時(shí)

8、，不能用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Itsfifteenmilestothestation.,1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+V.原形Iwillseeyoutomorrow.2.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：will+be+v.-ing將來(lái)某時(shí)正在做某事或?qū)?lái)某事的一種判斷，推測(cè)，或是用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)提問(wèn)更加客氣禮貌。Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?,關(guān)鍵句型,3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+過(guò)去分詞Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome.4.間接引語(yǔ)Hesaidthat;Hetoldmethat區(qū)別：said+所說(shuō)內(nèi)容；told+sb+所說(shuō)內(nèi)容5.if條件句主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

9、。Ifyouopenthedoor,youwillgetasurprise.6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must,can(could)，may(might)must,can/could,may/might+v.原形,7.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)Fishingismyfavoritesport.8.have的用法：1)擁有/own；possess2)幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have+過(guò)去分詞3)其它含義：吃，喝，做，度過(guò).9.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞Itwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.,練習(xí)1.用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空：l)Afterhehadreadthebo

10、ok,he_(write)areviewofit.(wrote)2)Hedidnotleavehisofficeuntilhehad_(finish)work.(finished)3)Ifhe_(break)hispromise,IIIneverspeaktohimagain.(breaks)4)Iftheweatherisfine,wewill_(go)forapicnic.(go/shallgo)2.用said或told填空用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：I)She_meshe_(will)beabsentfromwork.(told,would)2)I_mymotherthatI_(lose)th

11、ekey.(told,hadlost),3.用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞來(lái)替換括號(hào)中的詞：l)He()anewhouse.(owns)Hehasanewhouse.2)He()alotofmoney(possesses)Hehasalotofmoney.3)I()abathbeforedinner.(took)Ihadabathbeforedinner.4)()abiscuit.(Take)Haveabiscuit.,5)()you()useyourtelephoneplease?(Will,letme)CanIuseyourtelephoneplease?MayIuseyourtelephoneplease?6)()theplay()begin