4.代詞-中考英語專題復習.ppt

1、初三英語復習,代詞,對 的考查主要集中在：,1、掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞 的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法； 3、掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用 4、掌握常見不定代詞的一般用法； 5、掌握指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法； 6、掌握疑問代詞的基本用法。,代詞,代 詞(Pronoun),代詞：用來代替名詞或整個名詞短語。 代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、 疑問代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。,Pronouns:,1.人稱代詞.,you,himher it,us,them,you,1.Kate is a girl. 2

2、.I see Jim. 3.Jim and I go to school. 4.Jim and Lucy play with Tom. 5.Tim helps Tom and me.,2 物主代詞:,mine,yours,his hers its,ours,yours,theirs,3 指示代詞（The Indicative Pronoun),指示代詞：this that these those it such 指較近的事物： this these 指較遠的事物： that those 指上文提到過的事： that this 指下文將要提到過的事情： this This is a pen an

3、d that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指“電影將在八點上映”這件事）,4 不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),不定代詞：all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some s

4、omething any anything 等。 不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),all both each everybody everything 等詞與否定詞連用時通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。如： All of them dont know about it . 并不是他們都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他們都不知道此事。,不定代詞（The Indefinite Prono

5、un),2. either 和 neither 的用法 either: 兩者中任何一個 neither: 兩者都不 Neither of the answers is right. You may take either of the magazines.,不定代詞 1.both. all _of my parents are teachers. _of the students go out. 2.either,neither _of them is here.(任何一個在) _of them is here.(任何一個都不在),Both,All,Either,Neither,不定代詞（Th

6、e Indefinite Pronoun),3. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.none 常構(gòu)成“ none of +復數(shù)名詞”，在句中作主語時，后面動詞用單復數(shù)均可。 如：There is no one in the room. None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties . -How many fish did you catch? -None.,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),4. another 和 other 的用法 another : (

7、三者或三者以上的）另一個， 后必須跟單數(shù) 。 other: 別的 the others : 其他人 the other : 兩者中的另一個 習慣搭配： one .the other some .others . Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees . I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other. I have r

8、ead three stories. Ill go on to read another.,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),5. some 和any的用法 兩者都可用作定語，都可用來修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞.some 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“某一”。Some 用于數(shù)詞前，表示“大約”。Some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑問、否定句中。如： Its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any. Could you let me have some coffee?(表示請求。預期答案是

9、肯定的）,5.some, any Could you give me_ water? Would you like _coffee?,some,some,few, a few, little, a little的用法：,6.a little, little , a few, few There is _milk. I must buy some. There is_milk. We neednt buy any. I have_ apples here. Here you are. Im new here, so I have _friends,little,a little,a few,fe

10、w,7.every,each Every boy has a book. Each boy has a book. _of the boys has a book. The boys each _ a book.,Each,have,8. A: Can you see in my hand? B: No, I cant see . I can see . A: Is there in it? B: Yes, there is .,something anything nothing,anything,anything,nothing,anything,something,A: Can you

11、hear ? B: Yes, I can . is knocking at the door. A: Is there outside the door? B: No, there is outside the door.,somebody anybody nobody,someone anyone no one,anything,Somebody,anybody,nobody,Fill the blanks with indefinite pronouns and adverbs. 1. “I cant hear anything” means “I can hear .” 2. There

12、 is on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did go to play basketball with you? 4.I phoned you last night, but_ answered it.,nothing,something,anybody,nobody,5. Why dont you ask _to help you? 6. Shall we get to drink? 7. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears. Maybe put my pencil . I cant find it . I

13、 can find it_.,somebody,something,somebody,nothing,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,5 疑問代詞的基本用法：,疑問代詞是指 5個“wh”,：who（誰）, whose（誰的）, whom（誰）,what（什么）, which（哪個） 1、who在句中通常用作主語和表語，whom作賓語。在口語中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介詞，還是用whom. Who is the girl in red? 那個穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？ Whom are you waiting for? 你們在等誰？ With whom did th

14、ey play basketball? 他們和誰一起打籃球？ 2、which常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這種限制，如： Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可樂，你喜歡哪個？ Which of them come from Canada? 他們中誰來自加拿大？ What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在業(yè)余時間都做什么？,6 反身代詞,myself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves,himself,herself,itself,yourself,H

15、e stays on the island,by himself.,He teaches himself.,He is clever,He is playing the piano.,The man falls off the bike. I hope he doesnt hurt,himself.,The children always enjoy,themselves.,Mother says to the children, “Help to some food.”,yourselves,We can cook all by,ourselves.,Are you going on a t

16、rip? Enjoy,The poor cat lives by,itself.,yourself!,I want to buy a book for,myself.,I want to buy a book.,myself,Write a passage,Help yourself to some food. I can look after myself .I can wash and dress myself. But dont leave me by myself. I want to buy myself a bike. I will teach myself to ride it.

17、 I may fall off it and hurt myself. But I will enjoy myself. I can learn English by myself, too. I often look at myself in the mirror and say to myself ,”Im the best!”,【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.2002，南寧 A. this B. it C. that D. one,典型例題解析,【例2】 Pass_the knife,ple

18、ase.My pencil is broken. 2003，北京 A. I B. me C. my D. mine,C,B,【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.2003，河南 A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself,【例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_.2003，黃岡 A. hers, your B. mine,Elsas C. yours,hes D. his,my,【例5】 Can

19、 I come this evening or tomorrow morning? _is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.2003，遼寧 A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None,B,B,A,.根據(jù)漢語填空。 1.He is a good friend of _(我的). 2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father. 3.Let _(我們)help _(你)with _(你的)English. 4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我們的). 5.The man f

20、ell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).,課時訓練,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,1.We go home_six days. A.all B.each C.both D.every 2._ of the teachers are kind in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Either D.All 3._hat is this? Its_. A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine 4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _. A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any 5.He has_ to tell us. A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing,課時訓練,D,D,D,B,A,6.Neither I nor he_ from USA. A.be B.are C.am D.is 7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_? A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant s