藝術(shù)生英語E英語教程第二冊Unit 1

1、.,.,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,.,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,.,Pronouncing fricatives properly,The pronunciations of the fricatives ( 摩擦音 ) in each group are difficult to distinguish. Listen carefully and

2、 check () the words you hear. Then read these words and try to make clear their differences.,1 few view,3 fine vine,5 rice rise,7 sick thick,9 mouse mouth,2 safe save,4 bath bathe,6 bus buzz,8 sing thing,10 breeze breathe,.,Tips,/f/ 和/v/ /f/ 和/v/ 是唇齒音。發(fā)/f/ 時，上齒輕輕咬住下唇內(nèi)側(cè)，將氣流從唇齒的縫隙間輕輕吹出來；/v/ 的發(fā)音和/f/ 大致

3、相同，發(fā)此音時，上齒輕輕咬住下唇內(nèi)側(cè)，再用力將氣從唇齒的縫隙中吹出來，但需要振動聲帶。 / 和/ / 和/是齒間音。發(fā)/ 時，雙唇微開，舌頭伸出來，上下齒輕咬住舌尖，將氣流從牙齒的縫隙中吹出來。發(fā)/ 時，雙唇微開，上下齒輕咬住舌尖，讓氣流盡量被上下齒堵住，只允許少量氣體從牙齒縫隙中吹出來，同時振動聲帶發(fā)出聲音。,Pronouncing fricatives properly,.,Tips,/s/ 和/z/是齒齦音。發(fā) /s/ 時，舌尖及舌中靠近上齒齦，其間形成窄縫，氣流從窄縫中流出，摩擦成音，但只送氣不振動聲帶；發(fā)/z/ 和發(fā)/s/ 時的舌形和口形相同，不同的是發(fā)此音時聲帶需要振動，但不送氣。

4、,Pronouncing fricatives properly,.,Conversations,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exercises,Exercises,Functional language,.,What do you know about Jason?,1.Listen to a conversation and complete the following sentences with what you hear.,Conversation 1 - Expressing satisfaction,He g

5、ets a lot of 4) _ at work.,He is 1) _ with his work as usual.,He works in one of the worlds 2) _ companies, which is quite demanding.,Hes been working in this company for 3)_ years.,busy,top 500,over two,fun,.,1 He has a big office.,2.Listen again and check () the reasons why Jason feels satisfied w

6、ith his present job.,2 He is well-paid.,3 His boss is open-minded.,Conversation 1 - Expressing satisfaction,4 His colleagues are helpful.,5 His job provides good opportunities for promotion.,6 There is not much pressure at his work.,.,Jason: Anna: Jason: Anna: Jason: Anna: Jason: Anna: Jason: Anna:,

7、Hi, Anna, hows it going? Not too bad. I havent seen you for some time. What have you been doing lately, Jason? Same as usual, Im still busy with my work. You know, working in one of the worlds top 500 companies is quite demanding. How long have you been working in this company? Over two years. Are y

8、ou satisfied with your present job? Yes, I am quite pleased with it. I have a big office, some helpful colleagues, and an open-minded boss. There is nothing to complain about. It seems that you have a lot of fun at work. Yes, its just what I wanted from work. You are really lucky!,Scripts,Conversati

9、on 1 - Expressing satisfaction,.,3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.,(Sample),(Sample),Conversation 1 - Expressing satisfaction,.,Ann: Betty: Ann: Betty: Ann: Betty: Ann:,Hi, Betty! How was your dinner last night

10、? Great! My friend and I like it very much. Thanks for your recommendation. Oh, really? Could you tell me why you like it? The restaurant is filled with a cozy atmosphere and it is quite relaxing to be there. Yes, I have the same feeling with you. Moreover, the food is very delicious and the service

11、 is pretty good. Yeah, I totally agree with you.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 1 - Expressing satisfaction,.,Ann: Brown: Ann: Brown: Ann: Brown: Ann:,Good morning, Professor Brown. Good morning. I have just finished a painting. Could you please take a look at it? Sure. Hmm

12、, this is a very satisfying one. I like it very much. Really? Why do you say so? It shows your personality and can arouse the viewers imagination. Im glad to see the improvement in your painting, Ann! Thank you very much!,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 1 - Expressing satisf

13、action,.,Functional Language,Conversation 1 - Expressing satisfaction,.,1.Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,Jack isnt satisfied with his present work.,T,F,T,The sales goal is always possible for Jack to achieve.,Miss Green enjoys picking

14、on Jack.,Conversation 2 - Expressing dissatisfaction,.,2.Listen again and match the people in Column A with the information in Column B.,Conversation 2 - Expressing dissatisfaction,Jack,Jane,Miss Green,.,Jane: Jack: Jane: Jack: Jane: Jack: Jane: Jack: Jane:,You dont look very cheerful. Whats the mat

15、ter, Jack? Oh, nothing special, Jane. Im just a bit fed up. With your job? Arent you satisfied with your present work? No, Im under a lot of pressure at work. My boss always wants me to increase sales. Sometimes the sales goal is almost impossible to achieve. Im not pleased with it. I used to feel s

16、tressed out like you but I managed to find some time to jog every morning. It did work. Maybe I should try it. But you know, I am very busy. The work here is really tiring. Cheer up! Maybe being busy means there are more opportunities for a promotion. I hope so. But Miss Green, my boss, enjoys picki

17、ng on me. I really cant stand it. Stop dwelling on it. Think about the positive side of your work and you will feel better then.,Scripts,Conversation 2 - Expressing dissatisfaction,.,3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Lan

18、guage.,(Sample),(Sample),Conversation 2 - Expressing dissatisfaction,.,Ann: Betty: Ann: Betty: Ann: Betty: Ann:,Hi, Betty. Hi, Ann. It seems you are not in a good mood. Whats wrong? I dont really like living in the dorm. I wish I could move into an apartment and live on my own. What happened? The do

19、rm is too crammed and noisy. I just cant stand it. I see. What you said is true. But it is fun to live with your friends and classmates. Besides, its safer and more convenient to live in the dorm. You are right. Thanks for talking with me.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 2 -

20、 Expressing dissatisfaction,.,Jack: Henry: Jack: Henry: Jack: Henry:,Hi, buddy! You look very down in the mouth. Whats the matter? Im dissatisfied with my performance in the basketball game this afternoon. Oh, what happened? I only got two points. It never happened to me before. Im really disappoint

21、ed. Come on. Thats just one game. You still have chances in the future. Whats the most important is that you are having fun from playing basketball. I guess you are right. Thank you!,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 2 - Expressing dissatisfaction,.,Functional Language,Convers

22、ation 2 - Expressing dissatisfaction,.,1.Listen to a passage and complete the following table with what you hear.,Passage,1 Different people have different ideal jobs because everyone has his own interest.,T,F,T,2 The speaker has decided to become a teacher partly because he can earn a lot of money.

23、,3 To the speaker, being a teacher can make him improve with the students.,.,2.Listen again and answer the following questions by filling in the blanks with what you hear.,Passage,1 For how many reasons does the speaker choose to be a teacher?_.,2 What can the two long vacations offer the speaker?Th

24、ey could offer him a(n) _ for reflection, research, and writing.,3 What kind of opportunity does the job of teaching provide for the speaker?The opportunity to motivate himself to keep on _.,Three,opportunity,learning,.,There are various kinds of jobs in the world, such as writing, nursing, teaching

25、, and engineering. But different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers. This is because everyone has his own interest. As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher. I choose to do so mainly for three reasons: Firstly, I like the pace of the academic calendar. Two long vacations of

26、fer me an opportunity for reflection, research, and writing. Secondly, I can have the opportunity to motivate myself to keep on learning. Finally, being around the students who are beginning to change and grow, I can get improvement too.,Scripts,Passage,.,3.Work in pairs to do the following activiti

27、es.,Passage,1 Match the jobs with the following pictures.,A scientist,B worker,C singer,D teacher,E reporter,_,_,_,_,_,F football player,_,.,3.Work in pairs to do the following activities.,Passage,2 Whats your ideal job? Describe it to your partner.,3 List three reasons for your choice.,My ideal job

28、 is to be a news reporter. It will offer me opportunities to go to different places to interview different people and report to the audience.,I choose to be a news reporter mainly for three reasons. First, I am always interested in amazing news. Second, I like talking with different people. It can b

29、ring me opportunities to communicate with people and get new ideas and thoughts from them. Third, I like traveling. Being a reporter may bring me opportunities to visit different places.,.,Passage A,Passage B,When I grow up,Football the game of life,Reading,.,When I grow up,Lead-in,Text study,Exerci

30、ses,Passage A,.,Passage A When I grow up,Lead-in,Extended reading,Pre-reading questions,Video appreciation,Overview,.,Lead-in,- Video appreciation,Passage A When I grow up,Ice Princess,.,拾荒記 三毛 在我的小學(xué)時代里，我個人最拿手的功課就是作文和美術(shù)。當(dāng)時，我們?nèi)评蠋熓且粋€教學(xué)十分認(rèn)真而又嚴(yán)厲的女人。她很少給我們下課，自己也不回辦公室去，連中午吃飯的時間，她都舍不得離開我們，我們一面靜悄悄的吃便當(dāng)，一面還得

31、洗耳恭聽老師習(xí)慣性的罵人。 我是常常被指名出來罵的一個。一星期里也只有兩堂作文課是我太平的時間。也許老師對我的作文實(shí)在是有些欣賞，她常常忘了自己叫罵我時的種種可厭的名稱，一上作文課，就會說：“三毛，快快寫，寫完了站起來朗誦?！?有一天老師出了一個每學(xué)期都會出的作文題目，叫我們好好發(fā)揮，并且說：“應(yīng)該盡量寫得有理想才好?！钡鹊酱蠹叶紝懲炅耍抡n時間還有多，老師坐在教室右邊的桌上低頭改考卷，順口就說：“三毛，站起來將你的作文念出來?！?Lead-in,- Extended reading,Passage A When I grow up,.,小小的我捧了簿子大聲朗讀起來。 “我的志愿 我有一天長大

32、了，希望做一個拾破爛的人，因為這種職業(yè)，不但可以呼吸新鮮的空氣，同時又可以大街小巷的游走玩耍，一面工作一面游戲自由快樂得如同天上的飛鳥。更重要的是，人們常常不知不覺的將許多還可以利用的好東西當(dāng)作垃圾丟掉，拾破爛的人最愉快的時刻就是將這些蒙塵的好東西再度發(fā)掘出來，這” 念到這兒，老師順手丟過來一只黑板擦，打到了坐在我旁邊的同學(xué)，我一嚇，也放下本子不再念了，呆呆的等著受罰。 “什么文章嘛！你”老師大吼一聲。她喜怒無常的性情我早已習(xí)慣了，可是在作文課上對我這樣發(fā)脾氣還是不太常有的。 “亂寫！亂寫！什么拾破爛的！將來要拾破爛，現(xiàn)在書也不必念了，滾出去好了，對不對得起父母”老師又大拍桌子驚天動地的喊。,

33、Lead-in,- Extended reading,Passage A When I grow up,.,“重寫！別的同學(xué)可以下課?！彼闪宋乙谎郾愠鋈チ?。于是，我又寫： “我有一天長大了，希望做一個夏天賣冰棒，冬天賣烤紅薯的街頭小販，因為這種職業(yè)不但可以呼吸新鮮空氣，又可以大街小巷的游走玩耍，更重要的是，一面做生意，一面可以順便看看，沿街的垃圾箱里，有沒有被人丟棄的好東西，這” 第二次作文繳上去，老師劃了個大紅叉，當(dāng)然又丟下來叫重寫。結(jié)果我只好胡亂寫著：“我長大要做醫(yī)生，拯救天下萬民”。老師看了十分感動，批了個甲，并且說：“這才是一個有理想，不辜負(fù)父母期望的志愿?！?我那可愛的老師并不知道

34、，當(dāng)年她那一只打偏了的黑板擦和兩次重寫的處罰，并沒有改悼我內(nèi)心堅強(qiáng)的信念，這許多年來，我雖然沒有真正以拾荒為職業(yè)，可是我是拾著垃圾長大的，越拾越專門，這個習(xí)慣已經(jīng)根深蒂固，什么處罰也改不了我。當(dāng)初胡說的什么拯救天下萬民的志愿是還給老師保存了。 （節(jié)選）,- Extended reading,Passage A When I grow up,Lead-in,.,Pre-reading questions,Passage A When I grow up,1.Match the interest areas in the left column with the possible careers

35、in the right column.,law,sports,music,computers,traveling,.,What did you dream to be when you were young? And how about now? Do you think you can realize your dream? Why or why not?,Passage A When I grow up,2.Work in groups to discuss the following questions.,Pre-reading questions,.,Lead-in,We may o

36、ften be asked by others: What do you want to be when you grow up? What is your dream? The answer is likely to be different at each stage of our life because we are growing and changing all the time. But what is the eternal pursuit of life? On the way to finding the answer, we work hard for our goals

37、, we cooperate with and rely on others, and we learn to appreciate both success and failure, just like in a football game. After going through all these experiences, we might come to the conclusion: Whatever path we may follow in life, happiness is the ultimate destination.,Passage A When I grow up,

38、- Overview,.,Text study,Organization of the text,Language points,Text reading,Passage A When I grow up,.,Passage A,When I Grow up,In kindergarten, my class was asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Crayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. Our drawings were hung

39、 in the hall way for our parents to see at Back to School Night. I remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,.,P

40、assage A,My picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter. Underneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkou

41、t counter. To this day my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,When I Grow up,_,_,_,_,_,.,Passage A,When we are young, questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common. Ye

42、t we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true. When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. The difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence. As teenagers, we are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are goi

43、ng to achieve that goal. Not all of us can be so sure. Even though I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently. But I dont consider that a bad thing. How am I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40?,When I Grow up,_,_,_,_,_,_,.,Passage A,When I Grow up,When I think a

44、bout the future, I definitely dont see myself working at the Market Basket, but in reality, if that was what would make me happy, I would do it. So, the next time someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up, I will simply say “happy.” Happiness is a destination for everyone. We may want to take

45、 different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up. Choose your path, but dont worry too much about whether your choice is right or not. Make a mistake or two and try new things. But always remember: If youre not happy, youre not at the end of your journey yet.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,

46、_,.,Organization of the text,Structure,Part I (Para. _),Part II (Para. _),Part III (Para. _),1-2,3-4,5-6,My uncommon and “foolish” childhood dream job,As teenager, I am not quite confident about the same question.,Whatever career one chooses, happiness is the real destination.,Passage A When I grow

47、up,.,Crayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs.,彩色蠟筆在紙上飛舞，描繪著我們夢想的工作。,dance:,二十一世紀(jì)見證了許多科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明。,The twenty-first century sees a lot of scientific discoveries and inventions.,在這里是擬人用法。類似例子還有：,(Line 3, Para. 1),Passage A When I grow up,句型：to illustrate our dream jobs,動詞不定式做目的狀

48、語，是dance的目的。,_,.,Our drawings were hung in the hall way for our parents to see at Back to School Night.,我們的畫被掛在走廊里，好讓我們的父母在“返校之夜”可以看到。,(Line 5, Para. 1),句型： in：prep. 表地點(diǎn)， for：prep. 引導(dǎo)邏輯主語， to：to inf. 動詞不定式表目的， at：prep. 表示具體的時間,Passage A When I grow up,.,I remember looking down the line and seeing pi

49、ctures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.,我記得放眼望去，有的畫上是正在跳舞的芭蕾舞演員，有的是正在撲滅大火的消防員，有的是正在月球上跳躍行走的宇航員，這些工作都是五歲孩子夢想中的工作。,Remember,我記得出門時把燈關(guān)了。,I remember turning off the lights when I l

50、eft home.,remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 remember to do sth. 記得要干某事,(Line 7, Para. 1),Passage A When I grow up,請離開時記得關(guān)燈。,Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave。,.,I remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and space

51、men leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.,用法相近的單詞 1,我在回家的路上停下來買面包。,I stopped to buy bread on the way home.,stop to do 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的某事,(Line 7, Para. 1),Passage A When I grow up,他必須得停止考慮這件事。,He have to stop thinking about it.,.,I remember

52、looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.,用法相近的單詞 2,辦公室里的燈還在亮著。他忘了關(guān)燈。,The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.,forget to

53、do 忘記要去做 forget doing 忘記做過某事,(Line 7, Para. 1),Passage A When I grow up,他忘記是否關(guān)燈了。,He forgot turning the light off.,.,I remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical

54、 dreams of five-year-olds.,用法相近的單詞 3,你必須盡量更仔細(xì)些。,You must try to be more careful.,try to do 設(shè)法或努力去做某事 try doing 嘗試著做某事,(Line 7, Para. 1),Passage A When I grow up,我嘗試了做園丁工作但沒有成功。,I tried gardening but didnt succeed.,.,I remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, fire

55、fighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.,用法相近的單詞 4,我很遺憾必須這么做，但沒有其他選擇。,I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.,regret to do 對要做的事情遺憾 regret doing 對做過的事情遺憾，后悔,(Line 7, Para. 1),Passage A When I grow up,我不后悔告訴了她我的想法。,I dont regret telli