初中英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ppt

1、Unit 7 Grammar(3),Present Continuous Tense,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語 + am/is/are + doing (動(dòng)詞+ing),表示某人正在做某事的時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)怎么構(gòu)成?,什么時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?, 這種時(shí)態(tài)的句子由兩種動(dòng)詞組成.,Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 直接在動(dòng)詞后面加ing.,doing,talking,watching,playing,reading,looking,Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Practice, 去e再加ing.,have,write,ride,l

2、ive,drive,move,Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Practice, 以重讀、“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加ing。,jogging,sitting,dropping,running,getting,putting,Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Practice,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,Sleep invite chat Look write swim Play come run Wait practice shop Study see Visit lie Learn tie,ing,ing,ing,i

3、ng,ing,ing,ing,ing,ting,ming,ning,ping,1.直接加ing; 2. 去e加ing(除ee字母組合); 3.雙寫加ing; 4. 改ie為y加ing,訓(xùn)練集中營 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_,talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing,Present co

4、ntinuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Negative sentences 否定句,Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Questions 一般疑問句, 將be動(dòng)詞放在句子開頭成為一般疑問句。,Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.,Yes, they are. / No, they arent.,Cherry is riding a bicycle.,They are cooking.,Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Questions 特殊疑問句, Questions with question words:,現(xiàn)

5、在分詞的構(gòu)成 1.直接加 ing eg:look looking 2.如果動(dòng)詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e ,則去e加 -ing 3.以動(dòng)詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,應(yīng)雙寫此字母,再加 ing. eg:sit sitting,口訣教你學(xué)doing 進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記,be加動(dòng)詞-ing;直加雙寫去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì);別說 be 無詞義,主語和它最親密;變疑問 be 提前,否定 not 再 后添;何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí) look,listen,now標(biāo)志.,at present 目前；現(xiàn)在 at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在 right now 此刻，現(xiàn)在； now 現(xiàn)在,與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語,常

6、與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞:now, at present ； at the moment ，listen ,look等。 如：What are you doing now? (你在干什么？) Im reading now. (我現(xiàn)在正在讀書。) Listen! She is singing. (聽，她正在唱歌。),1）Look! Some boys _ (make) model planes 2）The boy _(lie) on the ground now. 3）At the moment, we _ (listen) to our teacher. 4）Listen! Daniel _ (

7、sing) an English. 5）Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _ (get) up.,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,are making,is lying,are listening,is singing,is getting,Now you try.,e.g. I _ my homework now. (do),m/am doing,1 You _ an English lesson. (have) 2 The little boy _. (swim) 3 Tony and Betty _ in the library. (read) 4 The

8、man _ a story. (write) 5 I _ with my sister. (run) 6 We _ tennis now. (play) 7 The cat _ some milk right now. (drink),re/are having,s/is swimming,re/are reading,s/is writing,m/am running,re/are playing,s/is drinking,Now you try.,e.g. _ Mary _? (play) Yes, _.,Is,playing,she is,1 _ you _ to music? (li

9、sten) Yes, _. 2 What _ Mr Tam _? (do) He _. (sleep) 3 _ Peter and Tom _ dinner? (have) No, _. 4 What _ I _? (do) You _. (dream) 5 _ Jenny _ her bed? (make) No, _.,Are,listening,I am,s/is,doing,s/is sleeping,Are,having,they arent,am,doing,re/are dreaming,Is,making,she isnt,不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞,有些動(dòng)詞是表示狀態(tài)的而不是動(dòng)作，一

10、般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)比如我們一般不說I am knowing. 而說I know.這類詞有：,（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need,（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 （C）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 （D)表示感官的動(dòng)詞see, hear, notice,

11、feel, smell, sound, taste, look。,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,2.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行 He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Im not

12、 going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, move, go, come, start, begin等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事，而不表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行。,4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與 always， forever， constantly，等副詞連用。比較： Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。（表贊揚(yáng)） She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。（陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)） The boy is constantly lying. 這孩子老是

13、撒謊。（表示厭惡） The boy often lies. 這孩子常撒謊。（指出缺點(diǎn)）,5.要注意的是表示狀態(tài)，情感的某些詞沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞有：like, have love, know,understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hope I feel that he will fail. I see a plane flying in the sky. Now many students like reading Harry Potter.現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生喜歡讀哈利波特。Do you know the a

14、nswer to this question now?,但是: 1.feel +adj.表主語情感,感覺,心理狀態(tài)時(shí), 用進(jìn)行時(shí) How are you feeling now? Im feeling better.,2.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等可用進(jìn)行時(shí) The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer.,注：1) 進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作。 She is nodding 她不斷點(diǎn)頭。 He is jumping up and down 他在上下跳動(dòng) 2）

15、begin 的進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示將來。 He is beginning to understand 他漸漸的明白了。 3) 某些表示狀態(tài)、感覺和心里活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞往往不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：know，love，like，hate，fear，want，believe，see，hear，cost等,1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running 2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Ji

16、mmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing,5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories,

17、but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sist

18、er _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday.,have has listen combs gets playing have,6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”

19、 7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper.,talking says taking come watch,Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Summary 小結(jié), 習(xí)慣 / 真理,e.g. I always sing., 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,e.g. I am singing now., 動(dòng)詞 - 1 個(gè),e.g. She runs., 動(dòng)詞 - 2 個(gè), 提示詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every d

20、ay, every Friday, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month, 提示詞: now, right now, at the moment,e.g. She is running.,一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.

21、 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,二.選擇填空. 1.My mother is _TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _,the others _. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is

22、 listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句) 3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提問) 4.He is doing his homework

23、.(復(fù)數(shù)句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,1.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework. (A) are wanting (B) help (C) are helping (D) are looking 2._are the birds doing? They are singing. (A) Who (B) What (C) How (D) Where 3.I

24、s she _ something? (A) eat (B) eating (C) eating (D) eats 4.你在干什么? (A) What is you doing? (B) What are you do? (C) What are you doing? (D) What do you do? 5.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B) for (C) at (D) to 6.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B) Im listening to him. (C) Im listen to him. (D) Im lis

25、tening him. 7.Listen! She _in the classroom (A) is singing (B) sing (C) to sing (D) is sing,C,B,B,C,D,B,A,選擇題,8.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A )is putting on (B) wear (C) put on (D) is wearing 9.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework. are watching (B) cant watching (C) don

26、t watch (D) dont watching 10.The children _football. (A) is playing (B) are playing (C) play the (D) play a 11.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. 12.Look,They are swimming in the river .I want _you. (A) to go with (B) go with (C) helping (D) help 13.Look.Lucy is _a

27、new bike today. (A) jumping (B) running (C) riding (D) takeing,D,C,B,C,A,C,Proof-reading 改錯(cuò),1 My mother is cook in the kitchen now. She like cooking. 2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday. Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis court.,cooking,likes,have,am playing,Proof-reading 改錯(cuò),3 Are

28、 you wash your car now? Yes, I do. 4 John usually clean his car on Sundays. He are cleaning his car at the moment. 5 My brother always cry. Listen! He cries loudly now.,washing,am,cleans,is,is crying,cries,改錯(cuò),Look! Simon and I having a birthday party. There are many friends at our party. Millie and

29、Kitty is siting on the floor. They are play with Eddie. Some of my friends is singing and danceing.,_,are having,_,are sitting,_,playing,_,are,_,dancing,Fill in the blanks:,1.The child _the windows.(open),2.Listen ! The boy _in the room. (sing),3.Look ! She _ a book.(read),4.He _ his bike now. (ride

30、),5.You _ your homework.(do),6.We _ computer.(play),7.They _ TV.(watch),is opening,is singing,is reading,is riding,are doing,are playing,are watching,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am buying a present.(否定句) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句) 3.The boys are playing basketball.(劃線提問) 4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句),I am not buying a present.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,Practice練習(xí),Jane _ (be) hard-working. She always _ (help) her mother to do the housework. Look! She _ (sweep) the floor now.,Grandma _ (like) watching TV