人教版中考英語教材復(fù)習(xí)課件第14課時(shí)（Units1-2Book9）（28頁）.ppt

1、第14課時(shí)Units 12，Book 9,自 學(xué) 反 饋,重 點(diǎn) 突 破,第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,自 學(xué) 反 饋,pronunciation,developed,developing,unfair,development,daily,death,dead,dying,difference,hard/difficult,easily,friendship,第14講Units 12，Book 9,make mistakes,later on,it doesnt matter,be afraid to do sth,take notes,look up,自學(xué)反饋,

2、重點(diǎn)突破,make up,deal with,be angry with sb,go by,try ones best to do,break off,used to,be terrified of,at last/in the end,make a decision,to ones surprise,even though,take pride in/be proud of,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,pay attention to,give up,ask sb for help,第14講Units 12，Book 9,end up doing sth,chat with sb,in the la

3、st/past few years,pay for,cant afford to do sth,with the help of,第14講Units 12，Book 9,by studying with a group,join,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,speaking,studying grammar,to learn,used to be,didnt,did,第14講Units 12，Book 9,Did,use,didnt,used to hate gym class,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,with a group,that way,第14講Units 12，Book 9,spend a lo

4、t of time playing games,It seems that,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother,第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,第14講Units 12，Book 9,詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛,1 afraid adj.害怕的 The old man was afraid to cross the street alone. 那位老人害怕一個(gè)人過馬路。 Dont be terrified/afraid of the dark. 不要害怕黑暗。 Shes afraid tha

5、t shell fail the math exam. 她擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。,重 點(diǎn) 突 破,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,?？即钆?be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth=be terrified of.害怕某人/某事/做某事 be afraid+(that)從句 擔(dān)心.；恐怕.,第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,2 unless conj. 如果不；除非 點(diǎn)撥 (1)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，常與ifnot互換。但在表示與某個(gè)客觀事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，只能用if not，不能用unless。 (2

6、)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 She would have died if the doctors had not saved her. 如果醫(yī)生不救她的話，她就死了。(不能用unless),第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,中考典例,I wont take part in Julies birthday party_I am invited. 2012濟(jì)寧 A unless B after C because D if,A,根據(jù)句意“除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加朱莉的生日晚會(huì)”可知選A

7、。,解析,第14講Units 12，Book 9,3 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 n患者，病人 點(diǎn)撥 be patient with sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某事有耐心 Be patient with her. She is only a child. 對(duì)她要有耐心，她只是一個(gè)孩子。,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,4 pride n得意；自豪 點(diǎn)撥 take pride in be proud of對(duì)感到自豪/驕傲 They were proud of their success. They took pride in their success. 他們對(duì)他們的成功感到驕傲。,第14講Uni

8、ts 12，Book 9,5 give up放棄 點(diǎn)撥 give up后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。若賓語為代詞時(shí)，要用賓格且放在兩詞中間。 He gave up smoking last year.He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了煙。 拓展 后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語： look forward to doing sth期待做某事 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事 feel like doing sth想做某事 cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事 put off doing sth推遲做某事,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,第14講

9、Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,中考典例,-Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right.I decide to_. 2012安徽 A take it down B find it out C turn it off D give it up,D,根據(jù)句意可知說話者決定戒煙，故選D。,解析,第14講Units 12，Book 9,巧 辯 異 同,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,1 notat all/Not at all. (1)notat all意為“根本不”，用在句子中，not和be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句。 She doesnt like

10、 meat at all. 她根本不喜歡肉。 I dont know it at all. 我根本不知道那件事。 (2)“Not at all.”常用在口語中，主要用于下列場(chǎng)合： 當(dāng)別人向你表示感謝時(shí)，“Not at all.”相當(dāng)于“Youre welcome.” “Its a pleasure.” “Thats all right.”等。 Thank you very much. 多謝。 Not at all. 不用謝。,第14講Units 12，Book 9,當(dāng)別人問你對(duì)某事介意不介意時(shí)，“Not at all.”相當(dāng)于“Of course not.” “Certainly not.”

11、“No, please.”等。 Do you mind if I smoke here? 我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？ Not at all. 不介意。 當(dāng)別人因打擾你而向你致歉時(shí)，“Not at all.”相當(dāng)于“It doesnt matter.” “Thats all right.”等。 Im sorry to trouble you. 對(duì)不起，打擾你了。 Not at all. 沒關(guān)系。,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,第14講Units 12，Book 9,2 go to sleep/be asleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed (1)go to sleep

12、指“入睡、進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，即begin to sleep。 He was so tired that he went to sleep soon. 他很累，不久就睡著了。 (2)be asleep表示“睡著”的狀態(tài)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中asleep不能用very修飾，只能用sound, fast等詞修飾。 The baby is sound asleep.孩子睡得很沉。 (3)fall asleep意為“睡著”，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程，側(cè)重于“自然而然地入睡”的含義。 I dont know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚是什么時(shí)候睡著的。,自學(xué)反饋,重

13、點(diǎn)突破,第14講Units 12，Book 9,(4)get to sleep意為“睡著、入眠”，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，且多用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。 I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I couldnt get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的聲音！我睡不著。 (5)go to bed意為“就寢、上床睡覺”，著重指上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺的動(dòng)作，無“睡著”之意。一般說來，是go to bed在前，然后才go/get to sleep或fall asleep。 One may keep healthy if he goes to bed ea

14、rly and gets up early. 如果一個(gè)人早睡早起，他才可能保持身體健康。,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,第14講Units 12，Book 9,句 型 透 視,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,1 I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。 句型 “by動(dòng)詞ing”結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作方式狀語，常用來表示“以、靠、借助、通過、用(某種方法或手段)”。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來回答“How do you？”或“How can I？”之類的問題。 I want to improve my spoken English by talking with Englishmen. 我想通

15、過與英國(guó)人交談來提高我的英語口語。,第14講Units 12，Book 9,拓展 (1)當(dāng)by和表示交通工具的名詞(如bus, train, car, subway, bike, plane等)連用時(shí)，它與名詞之間不用任何限定詞，且名詞用單數(shù)形式。 They often go to school by subway. 他們經(jīng)常坐地鐵上學(xué)。 (2)by, in 和with都可以表示“通過；借助”。by后接表示動(dòng)作、行為的名詞；in表示“用某種語言，用某種材料”；with 后接表示物體或工具的名詞。 You can send the book by post. 你可以通過郵局把書寄出去。 You

16、can write it in English.你可以用英語寫。 He wrote the letter with a pen. 他用鋼筆寫了這封信。,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,中考典例,You can improve your English_reading more.2013鞍山 A in B with Cby D of,C,by指通過某種方法或手段。,解析,第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,2 Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating b

17、ecause the people speak too quickly. 然而，有時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人感到沮喪，因?yàn)?影片中的)人說話太快了。 句型 “find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、(to be)形容詞等。 We found a group of children playing on the playground. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。(現(xiàn)在分詞),第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,I found him out last night. 昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。(副詞) Youll find

18、 it a good book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是本好書。(名詞) I found him already in the office. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已在辦公室了。(介詞短語) I found him (to be) much younger than I had expected. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他比我原先預(yù)料的年輕得多。(to be)形容詞 提醒：當(dāng)find后接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，可改為“findthat從句”或“find it形容詞動(dòng)詞不定式”。 I find playing computer games frustrating. I find that playing computer games

19、is frustrating. I find it frustrating to play computer games. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲令人感到沮喪。,第14講Units 12，Book 9,3 I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去怕黑。 句型 used to do sth 表示“過去常常做某事”，指過去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在不再做了。 He used to become angry. 他過去常常生氣。 (1)其否定句為didnt use to do或used not to do，used not可縮寫為usednt。 Mr Li didnt

20、use to drink beer. Mr Li usednt to drink beer. 李先生過去不常喝啤酒。 (2)used to 的疑問句形式是“Diduse to do？”或“Usedto do？” Did she use to get up early? Used she to get up early? 她過去經(jīng)常早起嗎？,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,(3)used to 的反意疑問句也由助動(dòng)詞did(nt)或used(nt)構(gòu)成。 Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt

21、he? 馬里奧以前上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，不是嗎？ 拓展 (1)be used to doing sth 表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 Amy is used to getting up early.艾米習(xí)慣早起。 (2)be used to do sth be used for doing sth 表示“被用來做某事”。 Knives are used to cut things. Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用來切東西的。,第14講Units 12，Book 9,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,中考典例,Young people today_posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微