名詞性從句ppt.ppt

1、, Noun Clauses,Complex Sentences,Complex Sentences,Noun Clause (名詞性從句) Attributive Clause （定語從句） Adverbial Clause （狀語從句）,1.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008. 2.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008, which excites the whole nat

2、ion . 3.We are all excited at the news that Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched on September 25, 2008. 4.We were all excited when we heard Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou would be launched on September 25, 2008.,Sentence Analysis,（Simple sentence）,（Attributive clause ）,（Appositive

3、 clause /Noun clause ）,（Adverbial clause ）,Noun Clauses,Subject Clause (主語從句),Predicative Clause （表語從句）,Appositive Clause （同位語從句）,Object Clause （賓語從句）,1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. Matang Middle School is not w

4、hat it used to be . 4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical .,(subject Clause）,（subject Clause ）,(Predicative Clause ),(Object Clause ）,(Appositive Clause ),Identify the function of the underlined part,Conjunctio

5、ns of Noun Clauses:,what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever,that, whether, if as if/as though (表語從句),when, where, how, why,Work in groups and discuss the following items : 1.名詞性從句的語序 2. What 與 that 的用法區(qū)別 3. that 在哪些情況下不可以省略 4. whether 與 if 的用法區(qū)別 5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 與n

6、o matter who , no matter what , no matter which的區(qū)別 6.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,名詞性從句的重點與難點, Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _? where is the party to be held where the party is to be held if a party is to be held whether is a party to be held,名詞性從句的語序必須是_。,語序,陳述語序,_是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分， 而_是連接代詞，在名

7、詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，通常充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語。, _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remembered the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when,what & that,that,what,1) He is a go

8、od student except that he is a little bit careless. 2)He is different from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading .,關(guān)于that 的省略,1. 在_從句中，that不可省略,主語、同位語、表語,2.在賓語從句通?？梢允÷裕谙旅嫒N情況下，that不可省略,He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.,I think i

9、t necessary that we should increase our awareness of environmental protection .,whether & if,1）_從句中表示“是否”, 必須用whether （主語從句中，it 作形式主語時，可用if ),主語、表語、同位語,2) 賓語從句中一般情況下whether 與if 可以通用，但在以下情況下不能用if ，只能用whether :,a.介詞后,c.其后緊跟or not,b.其后跟不定式,d.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,1.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.

10、2.We didnt know whetheror not she was ready. 3.It depends on whether they will support us. 4.He doesnt know whether to stay or leave. 5.Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.,Whoever ,whatever, whichever 與 no matter who , no matter what, no matter which的區(qū)別, _ team wins on Saturday will go

11、through to the national championships . A. No matter which B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me. A. that B. no matter what C. whatever D. no matter which _season it is , the man always wears his funny-looking hat.,Whatever/ No matter what,1）The news _ our football te

12、am won the match was really encouraging . 2）The news _ we heard on the radio was not true .,_是形容詞性的從句, 它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。 _是名詞性從句，是對前面名詞作進(jìn)一步的補充性解釋說明。,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,that,(that/ which),定語從句,同位語從句,Fill in the blanks : 1.It surprised us _ he failed once again . 2. _ surprised us was that he failed once ag

13、ain. 3.It makes no difference _you treated me . _ team will win is hard to say . _ breaks the rule will be punished . 6. The question is _he is getting along well with his work. 7. He looked _ he was going to cry . 8. The reason is _ he lacks social experience . 9. His delay is due to the fact _ the

14、 car went wrong halfway. 10. I have no idea _ he lives . 11. Do you doubt _ he will get the first prize ? 12. I wonder _ he will support our proposal. 13. He made it clear to the public _he would quit his job. 14. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.,Fill in the blanks w

15、ith proper conjunctions:,that,how,What,whether,Which,Whoever,that,as if / though,where,that,Whether / if,that,what,that/why / how,1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 4.If the m

16、eeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. 5.I dont care what do they think of me . 6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. 7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well. 8.After that seemed a long time, he came to himself. 9. He said he was wrong and he

17、wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.,Correct the following sentences: (work in pairs ),1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 4.I

18、f the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. 5.I dont care what do they think of me .,Correct the following sentences:,What,Whoever,they,Whether,That he,6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. 7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well. 8.After th

19、at seemed a long time, he came to himself. 9. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.,that,whether,what,that,that,1.What she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.That he will give up his job surprises all of us. 3

20、. Whoever did it should be responsible for it . 4.Whether the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. 5.I dont care what they think of me .(語序) 6.The reason why he was late was that he was caught in a traffic jam. 7.I doubt whether he has the ability to do it well. 8.After what seemed a long time, he came to himself. 9. He said he was wrong and that he wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope that he would visit China again.,Read the following sentences, and pay attention to the underlined part.,1. 讓他父母感到自豪的是他的學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。（主語從句、表語從句） 2. 這個計劃是否會順利實施現(xiàn)在