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1、Unit 3 A healthy life,十大健康習(xí)慣 1.吃一頓營養(yǎng)的早餐 早餐是激活一天腦力的燃料,不能不吃。許多研究都指出,吃一頓優(yōu)質(zhì)的早餐可以讓人在早晨思考敏銳,反應(yīng)靈活,并提高學(xué)習(xí)和工作效率。研究也發(fā)現(xiàn),有吃早餐習(xí)慣的人比較不容易發(fā)胖,記憶力也比較好。 2.每日5蔬果 這是1991年,由美國國家癌癥研究院和健康促進基金會,共同推動的全民營養(yǎng)運動。根據(jù)調(diào)查,多吃蔬菜水果的人,可以減輕癌癥與心臟病的風(fēng)險。建議你,把蔬果放在最容易看到、隨手就可以拿到的地方,提醒自己多吃蔬果,也可以把蔬果切丁,當(dāng)做點心,代替那些會令你發(fā)胖的餅干、零食。 3.每日運動30分鐘 許多研究都指出,每天運動30分
2、鐘就可以得到運動的好處,包括:預(yù)防心臟病、糖尿病、骨質(zhì)疏松、肥胖、憂郁癥等,甚至有研究指出,運動可以讓人感到快樂,增強自信心。如果你很久沒有運動,建議你循序漸進,慢慢增加長度與強度,可以從最簡單的Walking運動開始,每天快走2030分鐘,持續(xù)走下去,一定能感受到許多好處。 4.用牙線剔牙 用牙線剔牙,不只可以降低蛀牙的機率,還可以保護你的心臟。根據(jù)美國牙周病學(xué)會指出,罹患牙周病的人比一般人容易罹患冠狀動脈疾病。 5.把大自然帶進屋內(nèi) 靜聽雨打落葉的聲音,或望著魚兒在水中優(yōu)游的模樣,都能給人安詳寧靜的心境。專家指出,與大自然結(jié)合的感覺可以減輕壓力。在家中或辦公室中種植盆栽,或養(yǎng)一缸魚都是不錯
3、的建議。 6.戒煙 抽一根煙會產(chǎn)生超過4000種化學(xué)物質(zhì),其中40幾種會致癌,吸煙者死于肺癌的人數(shù)是不吸煙者的16倍。戒除吸煙的習(xí)慣,不僅對自己的健康有利,也是對家人愛的表現(xiàn),因為二手煙比一手煙還毒,已被WHO列為頭號致癌物質(zhì),而孩子往往是二手煙最大的受害者。超過四分之一的嬰兒猝死是因為父母吸煙,導(dǎo)致嬰兒吸入二手煙引起的。二手煙也會增加兒童氣喘的次數(shù),且加重病情。 7.吃飯時把電視關(guān)掉 研究兒童肥胖和收視習(xí)慣的學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn),兒童在吃飯的時候看電視,通常會容易導(dǎo)致肥胖,且會延長收看電視的時間高達70分鐘。所以不管大人或小孩,吃飯時,最好關(guān)掉電視,專心的吃飯,好好享受桌上的食物。 8.要工作也要娛樂
4、只知埋頭工作,容易熱情缺缺,不妨放輕松一點。準(zhǔn)備一本剪貼簿,收集漫畫、笑話等等幽默的材料,每天不時拿出來翻翻,讓自己開懷大笑幾聲。也可以在工作以外培養(yǎng)一些興趣,缺乏娛樂,是很難為自己打氣的。 9.再忙也要和家人聊聊天 美國心臟病權(quán)威,曾任前美國總統(tǒng)柯林頓醫(yī)療顧問的歐寧胥(DeanOrnish),歷經(jīng)數(shù)十年研究發(fā)現(xiàn),擁有親密關(guān)系可以預(yù)防與減緩心臟病,甚至可以提供生命堅強的抵抗力。不管外在生活多么多采多姿,每個人都需要擁有可以打開心扉,分享心事的親密關(guān)系。所以不管再忙,每天也要和家人聊聊天,滋養(yǎng)彼此的親密關(guān)系。 10.讓自己有好睡眠 好的睡眠品質(zhì)比睡眠時間的長短更重要。幾個步驟可以讓你睡得更甜美:
5、 1、先整理床鋪,把棉被、枕頭打理到最舒適的狀態(tài)。 2、以自己最自然、最舒適的姿勢躺好。 3、躺平后,做幾個深呼吸,讓自己放松下來。然后用感覺從頭到腳掃描一遍,看哪個部位緊繃,再試著放松下來。 4、如果心里還想著工作,可用數(shù)息法,想象自己呼吸時,把負面的情緒吐出去,然后把正面的能量吸進來,來睪粑復(fù)危鋇叫那櫧驕病? 5、全身心放松,漸漸入睡。,Sports How often do you exercise?alwaysoftensometimeshardly evernever Candy Watch them very carefully; Find out something in com
6、mon; Try to use the rules - practise.,review of the text,Lets have a,Language points for Reading I,Find out the difficult words and expressions in the text.,Task 1:,Discussion (group work),Task 2:,Discuss with the partners in your group, and try to help your partners to solve their questions. After
7、your discussion, please write down the words and expressions all of you dont know on a piece of paper.,be due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,mentally/automatically/eventually,smell,quit,manage,be due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,mentally,smell,quit,manage,automatically,eventually,Superfici
8、al comprehension(2-3 minutes),b. because of ;owing to,a. likes sth very much and wants to spend as much time doing it as possible,i. usual; be used to,c. relating to the process of thinking,d. machines can do work by themselves instead of people,e.at last; in the end,f. give up,g.use your nose to no
9、tice or discover something,h. to succeed in doing something,Perceptual comprehension(3 minutes),(be due to;owing to;because of ) 1.They decided to delay the trip, owing to the change of weather. The delay of the trip _ _ _ the change of weather. The delay of the trip _ _ _ the change of weather.,was
10、 because of,was due to,D,2.The accident was _ his careless driving. due to B. because C.because of D. Both A and C,Perceptual comprehension(3 minutes),(be addicted to; be accustomed to) 1.When young he was _ _ watching cartoons and playing games online. 2.He was used to having a walk alone in the ga
11、rden after dinner. He _ _ _having a walk alone in the garden after dinner.,addicted to,was accustomed to,Perceptual comprehension(3 minutes),(mentally;automatically;eventually) 1.The air-conditioner(空調(diào))can control the temperature_. 2.One can become physically and _ addicted to nicotine. 3. He tried
12、many times but he gave it up_.,automatically,mentally,eventually,Perceptual comprehension(3 minutes),(try;manage) 1.In spite of (盡管)his rude behavior,the policeman_not to get angry. 2.He _to get there on time,but failed.,managed,tried,注意:manage強調(diào)的是客觀結(jié)果,表示“做到,做成功”;try強調(diào)的是主觀動作,表示“嘗試去做(但沒做成功)”。,Percept
13、ual comprehension(3 minutes),(smell; quit) 1.The fish smells unpleasant. The fish _. 2.The doctor told him to give up the bad habit of smoking. The doctor told him to _ the bad habit of smoking.,smells,quit,Rational comprehension(8 minutes),Make sentences according to the key words and pictures give
14、n.,Key words: success;be due to;unity(團結(jié));efforts,Our success in the sports meeting _ _ _ our unity(團結(jié)) and efforts.,was due to,Our success in the sports meeting _ _ _ our unity(團結(jié)) and efforts.,was due to,Key words: success;be due to;unity(團結(jié));efforts,Erics bad temper _ _ _ the stress of his work.,
15、is due to,Key words: bad temper; be due to;stress of work,Key words: kids; easy; be addicted to,It is easy for kids to _ _ _ computer games.,be addicted to,“I am not_ _ _(get) up so early.” Candy said.,accustomed to,getting,Key words: be accustomed to; get up,Marys grandmother was gone last year.,“p
16、hysically I might not have seen my grandmother, but _ and spiritually(精神上的) I was with her. Mary said.,mentally,“Oh, it is unbelievable !the door opens _as I approach!” Old Tom said.,automatically,Key words: automatically; approach,Julia worked so hard that _ she made herself ill.,eventually,Key wor
17、ds: work hard; eventually;ill,Eventually, he _the bad habit of taking drugs.,quit,Ben likes drinking to remove his unhappiness.,But now he has _ this bad habit.,quit/quitted,Key words: quit; drug-taking,smell v.,If something smells in a particular way, it has a quality which you know through your no
18、se.,“Ah, this kind of flower _so good!” she said.,smells,Can you imagine what the little girl says?,But if we say that something smells, we mean that it smells unpleasant.,-“Oh, God! Stop! It_, Jack!” Mother cried out.,smells,Complete the dialogue,-“Really, Mum? Do my feet_?” Jack answered.,smell,ma
19、nage,If we say we manage or manage to do sth, we succeed in doing sth.,Liu Xiang _get the first gold medal of the 110-metre hurdle race in Athens Olympic Games.,managed to,Key words: manage; gold medal;Olympic Games,If we say “I can manage” or “I will manage”, we are refusing someones offer of help.
20、,-Can I help you?,-No, thanks. _.,I can manage myself.,Complete the dialogue,Can you make up more sentences by yourself with these words and expressions? Discuss with the partners in your group,and try to make as many sentences as possible.,?,Comprehensive utilization(6-7minutes),Activity:,Have a di
21、scussion with the members in your group, and try to take advantage of the words and expressions mentioned above to make up a story. Try your best to use as many words and expressions as you can.,Here is a sample for you:,The story of “Duo La A Meng”,Now, Ive already got accustomed to the modern life, and I am addicted to the pies with love peas(紅豆)inside. I like to be clean and healthy, so I never smell and always lo
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