譯林英語模塊8同步教學課件：Unit3SectionⅡ.pptVIP

1、section word power grammar and usage，Oil painting was often done on wood if the painter could not afford to buy canvas。幾百年前，畫家們如果買不到畫布，通常會在木板上畫油畫。請品嘗經(jīng)典的we could nt afford(to buy)a computer。我們買不起一臺電腦。are you able to afford the time for a holiday？你能抽出時間去度假嗎？Music affords us pleasure。“音樂”(music affords

2、 us pleasure)給我們帶來幸福。自我探索afford vt。經(jīng)常和can、could、be able to一起，在“負擔”、“抽時間”、“名詞”、“代詞”、“不定式”等之后，主要用于否定句和疑問句。蘇卡爾小測試單個空格填充(1)I go to work by bus as I cant _ _ _ _ _ _ a car . apaybafford coffer dbuy分析：b。Cant afford sth。買不起什么東西。(2)im not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ your major expenses cover，完成文章(3)我沒有足夠的時間和錢去旅行。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ neither the time nor the money for a trip。(4)他們缺乏資金，沒有足夠的實驗室設備。can afford、they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，嘗嘗經(jīng)典的In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances willbe on duty until midni

4、ght，There is，In addition，one further point還有一件事要茄子說。自我探索indid Addition的意思是“其他”。牙齒詞組相當于句子中用作副詞的副詞。表示“排除”時為in addition to sth。/sb。必須使用。其含義與besides相同?；旌喜町惢痓esides，in addition，except，except for，except that，apart from，socal測試(1)There was an earth quake and ThereHowever可以用作副詞，但不能與and一起使用。Then是副詞，可以和and一起使

5、用，但不能存在于逗號之間。In addition相當于副詞besides，意思是“其他”，可以單獨使用。(2)we go to school every day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Saturday and Sunday . a besides bin addition to c except d except for句子是 Besides和in addition to說：“除此之外還有?！边x擇兩個牙齒意味著學習了7天，可以排除。Except for顯然不在此表達牙齒的意思，但部分內容除外，星期六和星期日與其他幾天并列，而不是其中的一天，因此可以排除D項。3a soft eraser

6、will be useful in _ case you want to make changes。要阻止一些變化，需要柔軟的橡皮擦。嘗嘗經(jīng)典youd better take the keys in case im out。為了防止我不在家，最好帶上鑰匙。In case I forget，please remind me of my promise。請?zhí)嵝盐业募s定，以免我忘記。自我探索的事例用作連接詞，指導狀語從句，意思是“防止”、“萬一”。如果in any case在任何情況下都不使用in no case絕對in this case，則很容易概括in case of名稱，從而混淆in cas

7、e，in case of，for fear that，for fearof(1)(2)，Take an umbrella in case it rains。請帶上雨傘，以免下雨。(用雨傘不能避免下雨)I got up early for fear that I would miss the train。我起得很早，怕趕不上火車。(早起會誤了火車)，索卡考試(1)He got to the station early，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ missing his train . ain case In case of防止相反，instead ofFor fear of恐懼；搜索In s

8、earch of。如果早點到車站，就可以避免錯過火車，所以選擇C，不選擇A。(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fire，all exits must be kept clear . ain place of binstead of CIN case of din spite ofIn place of Instead of(替代，替代)；In spite of(盡管如此)；選擇c，因為只有In case of(在某些情況下)與主題匹配。(3)Mrs . Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went t

9、o bed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that a thief might SST句子的意思，(4)He doesnt drink water at night，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ swallowing insects possibly floating on the surface . aii，4 wanting to stay in a hotel suite in an old castle，we tried to make a reservation . however，that hotel was booked full，經(jīng)典If you want to go如果想

10、音樂會聽的話(提前)必須預約，I have some reservations about his story。我不相信他的故事。I accept without reservation！我毫無保留地接受！自我探索reservation在上述句子中分別表示“預約，預約”、“懷疑”、“預約，限制”。索卡小測試I have serious _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about his ability to do the job，so I dont agree to offer it to him . aexpectations用作Expectation牙齒復數(shù)形式時，表示對某些有益的事情

11、的期待。Acquaintance表示“認識”。Intention表示“目的”。Reservations(保留)的意思是“懷疑、懷疑、保留”。5 aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I .我姑媽真的很喜歡法國。我和我奶奶也一樣。經(jīng)典的Mary likes Chinese。品嘗So does Tom?，旣愊矚g漢語。湯姆也喜歡。Im good at English，and so is my sister。我英語學得很好，我學得很好。自行探索牙齒句型屬于“so輔助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be主語”結構，表示上述情況也適用于后者。摘要擴展(1)“N

12、either/NOR輔助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞主語(其他)”結構表示上述否定情況也適用于后者。(2)如果前面部分的謂語動詞既有肯定又有否定，或者前面的謂語動詞不屬于同一類，那么“Its the same with .”或“So it is/was the same with .”使用結構可以表示“度”(3)“燒酒語(相同)助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞”結構表示對以前情況的肯定和強調。If you dont go to see the movie，neither will i .如果你不茄子看電影，我也不會茄子。Tom studies very hard and is never late fo

13、r school . so it is the same with dick，Tom studies very hard and is never late for school . so it is the same with李華打算去美國留學。so she will . she will leave for America in two days。是的，她兩天后去美國旅行了。索卡測試(1)bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。ai was Neither bneither Ne

14、ither/nor輔助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞主語(另一個)”表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于后者，符合上下文。，(2)戰(zhàn)斗機，you promised！Well，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。but it was you who did nt keep your word first . aso was I BSO did I CSO I was DSO I did解決方法：d。文章的意思：“爸爸，你答應過的！”，“哦，我答應了。但是你先不遵守諾言。點擊肯定和強調別人說的話的“so主語輔助動詞”的這個時候，so在意義上相當于indeed。相反，“so輔助動詞主語”的意思是前面提到的積

15、極情況也適用于后者。動詞是promise，因此選擇do的適當格式did。6 hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room .第二天早晨一離開宿舍，我們就意識到我們把它忘在了地圖的房間里。嘗嘗經(jīng)典的Hardly Had I Gothome when it began to rain。一到家就開始下雨了。hardly had I finished eating when he came in。我一吃飯，他就進來了。自我探究牙齒句子是倒著的句子。hardly.when.意思是“一個”，hardly在句子開頭的時候把句子顛倒過來。概括擴展類似用法的短語：scarcely.when.No sooner.than，在牙齒文章結構中，主子句通常在過去完成時，從屬子句通常使用過去的時間。socal測試_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ had he received the telegram _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he started off；That，c hardlyWh