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1、,Emphasis,Grammar,1,用詞或短語幫助強(qiáng)調(diào),so, very, just, the only,You are the very person I am looking for. Men dont enjoy shopping at all. What on earth are you doing? Why in the world are you always late?,at all, on earth in the world,You are the only person who is honest in this world.,2,用助動(dòng)詞幫助強(qiáng)調(diào),Do be care
2、ful! He did tell me the news. She does love talking.,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(predicate),有人稱和數(shù)的變化,Do teach him a lesson!,3,It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,What kind of sentences are they?,4,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 (sentence pattern),1. 構(gòu)成 (structure),It is /was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who/whom) +
3、其他成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的句子成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)人,只能是 單數(shù),5,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語 It is tomorrow that
4、they will have a meeting in the hall.,6,2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn),7,It is your father who is wrong this time.,It is his parents who have come to China., 主謂一致:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語時(shí),其形式與謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,主語,謂語,一致,8,It is Mary who often _ (help/helps) me with my English. It is I that _ (be) against you. It is the boy students of
5、Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.,helps,am,are,9, 人稱照應(yīng):強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格,強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。,It is I who am wrong. It was her whom I saw in the street just now.,主語,主格,賓語,賓格,10,這次得冠軍的是她。 It was _ that/who won the championship this time. 你明天要去采訪的是他。,she,It is_ whom/that you will interview tomorrow.,him,1
6、1,It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house., be前面可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,12,問句形式: 一般問句: Is/Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that+ ?,Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?,13,What
7、 is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed?,特殊問句: 疑問詞+is/was +it +that +?,14,他想申請(qǐng)的是這家公司嗎? _ that he wants to apply for? 你們是在哪里買到這本小說的?,Is it the/this company,_you bought the novel?,Where was it that,15,I didnt go to
8、bed until mother came back. 直到媽媽回來,我才上床睡覺 It was not until mother came back that I went to bed., 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),必須將 not until連用,后面接肯定式。 句式為:It is/was+not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他部分,16,The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句),It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped h
9、is lesson.,直到他父親來了男孩才開始做作業(yè)。 The boy didnt begin to do his homework until his father came. It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.,17,把“It is/was - that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;如果句子不完整,則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如: It is true that he once went to America. It was at 8 oclock that he
10、came back.,主語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷,18,1. It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. where B. at which C. which D. that 2. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one,19,It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.,when,that,It is in the cla
11、ssroom _ we will have the test. It is the classroom _ we will have the test.,that,where,20,It is the first time _ I have visited the school.,It + be + the + 序數(shù)詞 + time + that從句,It is the first time _ I have visited the school.,It is high time _ we handed in our homework.,It + be + the + 序數(shù)詞 + time +
12、 that從句,It + be + high time + that從句 “該干”,that,that,21,注意It is 引導(dǎo)的幾個(gè)句型:,1)、It is/was + 時(shí)間 + when從句 (時(shí)間狀語從句) It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.,2)、It is/was + 時(shí)間 + before從句(還沒就) It was midnight before I got back home yesterday.,22,3)、It is/ has been +段時(shí)間+since從句 如果since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)短暫性動(dòng)詞,就表示
13、自從多久了,如果since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就表示不干多久了. It is three years since I smoked a cigar. 我不吸煙有三年了。 It is three years since I began to smoke. 我吸煙有三年了。,23,4 )句型It will be段時(shí)間before“還要過多久才” 如:It will be two years before he leaves the country. 5)句型It was not一段時(shí)間before“多久就” 如: It wasnt two years before he left the
14、country.,24,4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn),1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句合用,增加試題 迷惑性。,It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他正是在入黨的那天被殺害的。,定語從句,25,It was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story. A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when 該題中“they met fo
15、r the first time”為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分“Beihai Park”的定語,(,),26,2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語從句合用。 例如: She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how,(,),27,Exercises:,28,1. - Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on th
16、e moon - Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in,29,2. It was_ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what,3. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; whether B. It; that C. There; that D. It; whether,30,4.-
17、Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 5. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that,31,6. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international la
18、nguage. A. There B. It C. That D. This,7. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who cleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was,32,8. Is it in the factory you visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.;that B. where;when C. where;that D.;when,9. It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
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