河北省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第6課時 八上 Units 3-4課件 冀教版.ppt

1、第6課時八年級上冊Units 34,考點一 wonder的用法 【課文原句】 I wonder.我想知道(八上P34) wonder作動詞，意為“想知道；好奇”， 相當(dāng)于want to know。,(1)I wonder why Liu Xia didnt arrive.我想知道劉霞為什么沒有到。 wonder不定式 I wondered to see her in my room.看到她在我的房間，我很驚訝。,wonder特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I wonder how to use the CD player.我想知道如何使用這個CD機。 wonderthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“對感到

2、驚奇”。 I wonder that he can get here in time.我對他能及時趕到這兒感到驚奇。,wonderwhether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示猜測或有禮貌地提出要求。 I wonder if she knows were here.我想知道她是不是知道我們在這里。 (2)wonder也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡”。其形容詞形式是wonderful，意為“奇妙的”。 The Great Wall is one of the nine wonders of the world.長城是世界九大奇跡之一。,完成句子 1(2018廣東廣州中考)我想知道明天我們在哪里見面。 I

3、wonder _ _ _ meet tomorrow.,when,we,will,單項選擇 2Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder_ Awho the letter was from Bwho was from the letter Cwho was the letter from Dwho from the letter was,A,考點二 辨析for example與such as 【課文原句】 Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are

4、 always a lot of fun.家庭慶祝，例如假期和生日聚會總是有許多樂趣。(八上P36),【辨析】 for example與such as 1for example意為“例如”時，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，在句中作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如： For example, air is invisible.例如，空氣是看不見的。,2such as也意為“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾 個例子。such as用于列舉事物時，兩個詞不能分開，其后 可接名詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語等，連接的成分一般是 同位語，起到進一步說明的作用。例如： Some sub

5、jects such as Chinese, English and math are very important for us.有些學(xué)科，像語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)對我們來說是非常重要的。,完成句子 3They join in different games, _ _ (例如) bicycle racing, skating, and playing football.,such,as,考點三 “No動名詞”句型 【課文原句】 No stopping！不要停下來！(八上P52) No動名詞！ 在英語中No加上名詞或動名詞表示禁止性的警示語，相當(dāng)于Dont do sth.，意為“不準(zhǔn)”。如： No

6、photos！Dont take photos.禁止拍照！ No smoking！Dont smoke.禁止吸煙！,單項選擇 4Excuse me, please look at the sign _ Sorry, I didnt see it. Im putting out the cigarette. ANO SMOKING BNO PARKING CNO ENTERING DNO SWIMMING,A,考點四 辨析cross, across與 through 【課文原句】 Walk through the park.穿過公園。(八上P54) 【辨析】 across, cross與thro

7、ugh 這三個詞都表示“穿過；通過”的意思，但詞性和用法各不相同：,單項選擇 5(2018江蘇連云港中考)Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _ the street. Athrough Bover Cpast Dacross 6It took us over an hour to _ this street. Across Bthrough Cover Dacross,D,A,7Is the tunnel too narrow for the bus to go _？ Athroug

8、h Bacross Con Din 8A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. Awithout; along Bwith; through Cnext to; past Dbeside; cross,A,B,考點五 whole與all的辨析 【課文原句】 Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.有時我會一整下午都坐在那里做我的家庭作業(yè)。(八上P56) whole 為形容詞，意為“完全的；完整的” 。 The whole class was quiet.整個

9、班級都很安靜。,【辨析】 whole與all 兩者都有“所有的”意思，但是用法有區(qū)別。見下表，可以修飾的用“”，不能修飾的用“”。,He wants to eat the whole pie.他想把整個餡餅都吃掉。 It rained for five whole days.雨整整下了五天。 All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。 The strike paralyzed all Paris.罷工使整個巴黎陷于癱瘓。 He drank all the water.他喝了所有的水。,注意：whole的短語可以轉(zhuǎn)化成all的短語，但要注意all, whole的位置。whol

10、e一般位于冠詞、物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，名詞之前；all位于所有修飾詞的最前面。例如： the whole classall the class整個班級 the whole storyall the story整個故事,單項選擇 9I have finished _ work. Awhole Bthe whole Cthe all Dboth,B,考點六 cost, spend, pay與take的辨析 【課文原句】 It costs$3.50！它要花3.50美元！(八上P56) cost是動詞，意為“花費”，主語是物或某種活動；作名詞時意為“花費；價錢”。 (1)sth. cost (sb

11、.) 金錢“某物花了(某人)多少錢” A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花很多錢。,(2)(doing) sth. cost (sb.)時間“(做)某事花了(某人)多少時 間” Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.記住 這些新單詞花了他大量的時間。,【辨析】 cost, spend, pay與take,單項選擇 10This handbag looks beautiful. How much is it? I _ 2，000$ for it. Acost Bpaid Cspen

12、t Dlook,B,11Mr. and Mrs. Wang spent about an hour eating dinner in that pizza store.( ) Apaid Bcost Cspend Dtook 12The house _ the Nixon family more than 5 million dollars five years ago. Acost Bpaid Cspent Dtook,C,A,13Please drive the car carefully. I spent $860, 000 _ it. You know its a big money

13、for a man like me. Ain Bat Cfor Don,D,考點七 noise, voice與sound 【課文原句】 It sounded like an enjoyable job.聽起來這份工作很令人愉快。(八上P58) (1)sound為感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞或名詞(短語)作表語，說明聽的感受。類似的感官動詞還有l(wèi)ook(看起來)，taste(嘗起來)，smell(聞起來)，feel(摸起來；感覺)等。,(2)sound作名詞時，意為“聲音”。 【辨析】 noise, voices與sound,單詞拼寫 14The whole story _ very interesting. 單項選