八大時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)照表

1、時(shí)態(tài)概念時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays 人+am/is/are+表語(yǔ)人+V./V-s / es He is old.He has two babies一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；.ago, last week(year, night, month), yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1989, just

2、now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time 人+ was /were+表語(yǔ)人+V-edHe was late last year. She came to help us last week.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。now, at this time, these days, look, listenat present（目前）人+amisare doing He is watching the football game. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。at this

3、time yesterday, at that time,或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。人+was/were +doingWhen he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響recently, lately, since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間, for+段時(shí)間, in/over the past . years.人+ have/has +doneI have visited Hongkong three times in the past ten years. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻

4、或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作?；蛟谶^(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”Before/by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn), by the end of last year(term, month), when/before過(guò)去時(shí)的從句人+had + done. By the end of last month， We had reviewed four booksWhen I got to the train station, the train had left.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 next day(week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes,

5、 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow人+am/is/are+ going to + do人+will/shall + doIt is going to rain. I will go shopping tomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)the next day(morning, year), the following month(week)人+ was/were/going to + do人+would/should + doHe said he would go to Beijing the next day八大時(shí)態(tài)

6、及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+V.原形/第三人稱單數(shù)am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the states.一般過(guò)去時(shí)主+ be（was were）+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+V過(guò)去式was/were + 過(guò)去分詞They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car fact

7、ory was agreed on last month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主+be（am/is/are）+doing am/is/are+ being + 過(guò)去分詞The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主+be（was/were）+doingwas/were +being + 過(guò)去分詞This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here t

8、his time last year.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞.have/has+ been + 過(guò)去分詞We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down過(guò)去完成時(shí)主+had + 過(guò)去分詞. had +been + 過(guò)去分詞When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.一般將來(lái)時(shí)主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do主+will/shall + dowill/shall be + 過(guò)去分詞They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主+was/were/going to + do主+would/should + dowould be + 過(guò)去分詞 The work