2019年七選五任務(wù)型閱讀解題指導(dǎo)語文.ppt

1、七選五,任務(wù)型閱讀解題指導(dǎo),晉江市首峰中學(xué) 楊麗萍 2016.10.21,Completing the text with gaps,7選5,What to test?,Objective:,How?,Strategies?,fill in the blank,2014-2016年七選五分析,Enjoy a video,Work in pairs: Rearrange the order of the sentences to make a “pawpsicle”.,How to make a “Pawpsicle”?,1. The fox steps a lot of footprints

2、and pour the water into them. 2. When it melts, the fox use some glass jars to collect the melting water. 3. Finally, the water freeze again and become pawpsicles. 4. Carry the jumbo pop to the roof where theres sun to melt. 5. Once they finish collecting the water, they drive the jars to the Tundra

3、town(冰川鎮(zhèn)). 6. To start with, buy a jumbo popsicle(巨型冰棍) from the elephants shop.,爪爪冰棍,6. To start with, buy a jumbo popsicle(巨型冰棍) from the elephants shop. 4. Carry the jumbo pop to the roof where theres sun to melt. 2. When it melts, the fox use some glass jars to collect the melting water. 5. Once

4、 they finish collecting the water, they drive the jars to the Tundratown(冰川鎮(zhèn)). 1. The fox steps a lot of footprints and pour the water into them. 3. Finally, the water freeze again and become pawpsicles.,“pawpsicle”,To start with,Finally,again,邏輯,詞匯,Structure,Key Words,Logic,語篇的形成， 依賴句間銜接： 結(jié)構(gòu)、 和,1.S

5、tructure,文章結(jié)構(gòu),Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.,What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school

6、? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!,Spring picnic With spring in full swing, theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.,大標(biāo)題,大標(biāo)題短小精悍，大寫,Structure,Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask f

7、or names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! ,小標(biāo)題,小標(biāo)題主旨大意，形式統(tǒng)一,Structure,Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. .(2015全國),A. Learn to r

8、eally trust yourself. B. It is putting yourself as the victim. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.,A,段首概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。,1,Structure,.One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies . The third relates to the establishment of standards of wo

9、rk . (2013全國),E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. planning in business management has three main aspects.,E,段中承上啟下,2,Structure,They work a lot more. Almost every extremely suc

10、cessful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _,段尾總結(jié)，承上啟下,Structure,D,3,They avoid the crowds. They are never too proud. Decide where you want to end up. So they have to put in lots of time. Keep in mind selling isnt controll

11、ing.,小結(jié)一 Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu),大標(biāo)題（點明文章話題） 小標(biāo)題 （多為名詞性短語、祈使句） 段首（挖空在段首，常是主題句） 段中（注意前后文） 段尾（挖空在段尾，常是結(jié)論句或起承上啟下的作用）,1,5,4,3,2,2.Key Words,關(guān)鍵詞,4,From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want

12、 to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. （2014全國II）,Key Words,D,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),D. Ability is easily improved. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,And there was nobody. Where were his birthday

13、presents? All he saw was a not no the ground.,Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?,Key Words,B,同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn),5,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from the

14、ir parents._,There are two types of parents love. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control. Parents should learn how to deal with the problem.,Key Words,B,近義詞,6,Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,When we change our jobs

15、 or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,Key Words,A,反義詞,7,小結(jié)二 Key Words關(guān)鍵詞,同詞重復(fù) 同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同形式） 近義詞 反義詞 同疇詞 ,Tip: 就近原則,e.g. fall, fell,e.g. clothes,coat,3.Logical Relationship,邏輯關(guān)系,C. Examples of nonprofit businesses

16、include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.,Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤)that is, they aim to achieve income that

17、is more than the costs of operating the business._ （2013全國I）,Logic,D,轉(zhuǎn)折,8,_ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.,A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,A,Logic,因果,9,_ In the other words, when you are in lo

18、ve with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.,A,Logic,A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,解釋,10,小結(jié)三 Logical Relationship邏輯關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折 因果 解釋 并列（順序） 遞進(jìn) ,過渡性句子從邏輯上可分為： A, 并列關(guān)系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,

19、.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last 等。 B, 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,whats more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not .but. ,not only .but also等。 C, 解釋例證關(guān)系：for example ,for instance ,in f

20、act/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等 D, 因果關(guān)系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(結(jié)果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,so that .等 E, 轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in co

21、ntrast / comparison 等 F, 概況歸納關(guān)系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等,常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞,Logic,4.排除法,Focus on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hob

22、bies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them Check out what is hot. Stay within your budget. So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical en

23、ough to be used daily?,排除法與其 他方法相結(jié)合,7選5,What to test?,Objective:,How?,Strategies?,考查對文章中上下文邏輯意義以及文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和掌握.（考綱要求）,Structure,Key Words,Logical Relationship,Exclusive Method,1. 通讀全文，理解大意 2. 瀏覽選項，初選答案 3. 詳細(xì)閱讀，確定答案 4. 對比分析，排除干擾 5. 重讀全文，驗證答案,把思維調(diào)整到 英 語 頻 道,我難受，想哭。,I feel terrible, I want to cry.,an

24、d,so,高考實戰(zhàn)演練,Practise,2016年全國 Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code m

25、aking. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, L

26、ets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bri

27、dge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook. B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareused

28、morethanothers. C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage. D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem. E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout. F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords. G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolsto

29、standforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.,B. B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareused morethanothers.,D. Aslongastherehavebe

30、encodes, peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.,C. C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcan readthemessage.,A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthe codebook.,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),B. B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareused morethanothers.,E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirst lettersofeachwordspellitout.,C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcan r

31、eadthemessage.,There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”,D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes, peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.,解釋例證,There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the fir

32、st letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20

33、13 5.”,G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistouse symbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstletters ofeachwordspellitout.,F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwords thatwouldstandforotherwords.,段首主題句,A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read

34、the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.,G. Anot

35、herwaytohideamessageistouse symbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthe codebook.,F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwords thatwouldstandforotherwords.,邏輯順序,A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you mu

36、st have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.,G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistouse symbol

37、stostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthe codebook.,F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwords thatwouldstandforotherwords.,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,2016年全國 Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially

38、when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letter

39、s of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A

40、code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code

41、 book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook. B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers. C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage. D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem. E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefir

42、stlettersofeachwordspellitout. F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords. G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,D E G F A,策略只是技巧，理解才是關(guān)鍵,詞匯是基礎(chǔ),Enlarge your vocabulary !,Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule （14年全國卷） From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to