小學(xué)六年級(jí)_一般過(guò)去式_語(yǔ)法講解

1、最新 料推薦一，概念表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday, yesterdaymorning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, lastyear, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我 11：

2、00 睡覺(jué)。二 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律（一）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1，一般情況下 +，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed;Look- lookedplay-playedstart- started visit visited2,以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d;Liveliveduse-used3,以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y 改成 i, 再加ed;Study-studiedtry triedfly-flied4, 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音+元音 +輔音）或 r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 ed。Stop-stoppedplan-plannedpreferred

3、( 二 ) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1 改變動(dòng)詞中的元音；Begin- begandrink-drankcome-cameeat-ateGrow-grewrun-ranknow-knewwin-wonspeak-spokeTake -tookwrite -wroteget-got2 變?cè)~尾的 -d 為 -tBuild-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentbend-bent3 與動(dòng)詞原形一樣；Cut-cutput-putcost-costhurt-hurtshut-shut4變-ay為 aid( 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞 )Say-saidpay-paidlay-laid5 采用不同詞

4、根；Sell- soldteach-taughtbuy-bought6 其他Am/is -wasare-werehave/has- had do-did二 加 ed 后的讀音方法1 ed加在清輔音后面讀 /t/Finished/-t/help /-t/asked/-t/2 ed加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的，讀 /d/Played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/3 ed加在 /t/ 或/d/ 后面，讀 /id/Wanted /-tid/needed/-did/visited /-tid/過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Isam_fly_plant_ are_ drink_Play _g

5、o_make_ does_ dance_Worry_ask_ taste_ eat_draw_Put_ throw_ kick_ pass_do_用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 We_ (live) in Japan last year.2 Susan_(stop) the car on the street yesterday.3 My mother_(clean) my room and I _( study) for the English test last Sunday.4 What_ you_(do) last night?5 On Saturday morning I _(play)

6、 football二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（ 1）May_(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.（ 2）Han Mei_(bring) her pet to the park that day.（ 3）His father_(buy) a new computer for him last week（ 4）Miss Du_ (walk) to work every day last term.（ 5）We_(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.（ 6）_ you _(have) bread for

7、breakfast this morning?（ 7）She_(give) me a nice present last night.（8）The police_(stop) the car and_(catch) the thief (小偷 ) just now.（ 9）Tom _(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.1最新 料推薦（ 10） Uncle Wang_(come)into the room and_(find) something to eat.（ 11） Lily_(study)in the classroom for two

8、hours and then _(leave).（ 12） Jimmy_(do) a lot today. He_(go) shopping and _(cook)supper.（ 13） We_(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be)very good.（ 14） What time _you_(get) to school this morning?三 句子 化（一）一般 去 的一般疑 句1.把 was, were放在句首，其余位置不 。由Was? 引 的一般疑 句，肯定答 ：Yes, was.否定回答 ：No, wasnt由 Were?引

9、的一般疑 句，肯定回答 ：Yes, were. 否定回答 ： No, werent.如：（ 1）I was born in Shanghai. -Were you born in Shanghai?-Yes, I was.(肯定回答 ) -No, I wasnt( 否定回答 )（ 2）They were in Li Yans home last night. -Were they inLi Yan s home last night?-Yes, they were.(肯定回答 ) -No, they werent( 否定回答 )2. 在行 的句子中，要用助 did 來(lái)引 ，其余的 序不 。要注

10、意的是，要把行 的 去式改 原形?？隙ɑ卮?：Yes, did否定No,didn t.如： John played computer games last night.-Did John play computer games last night?Yes, he did.No,he didn t(二 ) 一般 去 的否定句1在表示 去存在的狀 的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not 。如：（ 1） He was in the park the day before yesterday.He was not in the park the day before yesterday.

11、(2) We were busy last week. We were not busy last week.2在表示 去的 生的 作的句子中，要在行 的前面加助 didn t. 然后把 去式的行 改 原形。 即： didn t+ 原形。如(1) She played the violin last night.She didn t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.They didn t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)一般 去式的特殊疑 句1.What did? ( 主要是

12、 去 生了什么事情，注意要把 去式改 原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.What did we eat last night?2.Where did ?(主要是 去事情 生的地方)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3.Who + 去式 ? ( 主要是 去事情 生的人物)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.Who climbed moun

13、tains last weekend?四 句子 構(gòu)1在表示某個(gè) 里存在的狀 的句子，系 用 去式was,were構(gòu)成。如：（ 1） I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（ 2） We were in the gym just now. 才我 在體育 、2 在表示 去某個(gè) 里 生的 作，用 的 去式構(gòu)成。如： I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜 了我的叔叔。3 各種句式（ 1） 一般 去 的肯定 述句：主 + 去式+ 或表 。Heworkedin Shanghaiten years ago.(2) 一般 去 的否定句：a.主 +didn t+ 原形+ 。（ did+not=didnt ）Hedidntdomorning exercisesyesterday.b.主 + wasn t/weren t +表 。（ was+not=wasn t were+not=werent ）（3）一般 去 的一般疑 句：2最新 料推薦a. Did+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ)？Didyoustud