2020-2021年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷及答案

1、拔掉據(jù)點(diǎn)2020年中考適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)： 1、本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題。2、作答試題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對。3、答案必須填在答題紙上，在其他位置作答一律無效。每小題做出答案后，用鋼筆或圓珠筆填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。第一部分 選擇題 （共 85 分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分 聽對話，回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你所認(rèn)為最合適

2、的備選答案。1. How will Mike go to London?A.B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. What match are they talking about? A.B. C. 4. What is the time now? A. B. C. 5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow? A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the countryside.6. Where is the man?A. In a shop.

3、B. In an office. C. In a hospital.7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf? A. Because she thinks it is beautiful. B. Because she likes the colour. C. Because it is very cheap.8. What is the man looking for? A. A bookshop called Sunshine. B. A block of flats called Sunnyside. C. A shopping mall calle

4、d Sunlight.9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports. B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.10. How much is the white shirt?A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan.第二部分 聽對話和短文，回答問題 本部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

5、后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽下面一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11. What are they talking about?A. The CCTV news. B. The sports program. C. The TV play. 12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV?A. It is good for health. B. It is not helpful. C. It is bood for sports.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息

6、記錄表。Different lives in the worldIn poor countriesIn rich countriesPeople in poor countries never get 13 to eat.People in rich countries eat too much.Difficult problem: The land is too poor.Difficult problem:The air is too 14 and the rives are polluted.Things must be done:The people must be taught an

7、d the water must be found.Things must be done:The air and the river must be cleaned. More 15 will have to be built.13. A. anything B. food C. enough14. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh15. A. houses B. shops C. restaurants聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16. One day Jack and his father were playing _. A. in the zoo B. on

8、 the hill C. on the beach 17. The boy tried to use a _ to make the tortoise open.A. stick B. stone C. knife18. The father picked up the tortoise and _. A. cooked it B. threw it into the sea C. put it in a bag 19. After the tortoise got _ near the fireplace, it began to move a little. A. warm B. hung

9、ry C. thirsty 20. The speaker wants to tell us_. A. people will do things we want them to do B. people wont do things we want them to do C. we cant make people do things they dont like二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）21. Zhang Yi is _ famous actor who played the lead role in _ film Oper

10、ation Red Sea(紅海行動).A. a; / B. a; the C. the; theD. the; /22. March 14, 2018, the British physicist Stephen William Hawking(霍金) passed away his home England.A. On; at; in B. In; at; in C. In; in; atD. On; in; at23. This project requires close teamwork.I agree with you. will be achieved unless we wor

11、k well together.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything24. Is the girl your cousin? It _ her. She _ Hong Kong for a short stay.A. cant be; has gone to B. mustnt be; has been inC. cant be; has been to D. should be; has gone to25. Are you sure you have to do this now? Its been very lateI don

12、t know to do it if not nowA. where B. how C. what D. when26. Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?Yes. You can see the open water in the _ of the photo.A. formB. colorC. backgroundD. size27. Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already

13、.A. watch B. will watch C. was watching D. have watched 28. “_ youve made! But you should still work harder.” the teacher said to the boy.A. What great progress B. How a big mistakeC. What a big mistake D. How great progress29. Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park. Sorry, I didnt see

14、 the sign. I will _ my cigarette at once. A. take outB. put outC. come outD. carry out 30. _ is it from New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How oftenC. How longD. How far31. Shes seldom asked to do housework at home, she? . Her parents are very busy wi

15、th their work, so she has to do some cleaning every day.A. has; Yes B. hasnt; No C. is; Yes D. isnt; No32. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is _.A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 33. The shop closes early at weekends, right?No, usually it _ 10 oclock in the ev

16、ening.A. closes until B. is closed until C. opens until D. is open until34. Lets go and listen to Mr. Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we?_ Its getting to the end.A. Why not? B. Thats all right. C. Im afraid not. D. Never mind.35. How beautiful the dress is!Yes. The dress is made of silk. It

17、smooth.A. is felt specially B. feels especially C. feels special D. is felt special 36. How do you like the robot you bought last week? _. Life has become much easier now.A. It couldnt be better B. Nobody can do a worse jobC. I must complain about it D. Its out of control37. What should I do, doctor

18、? _ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept38. Among all the colorful blouses, the red one _ the boots.A. goes well with B. gets on well with C. gets along with D. goes on with39. At last, the boy was made _ computer games and began to do his homework.A. t

19、o stop playing B. to stop to play C. stop to play D. stop playing40. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop三、完形填空 閱讀短文，

20、從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） One evening I was resting in a caf. I 41 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n) 42 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he opened the 43 in his hand and took

21、 out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋). He bent down, 44 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work 45 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually(逐漸地) separated the boy from me.Hours passed

22、, and it turned 46 . I had no shoes on my feet and 47 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 48 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare(光著的) feet.When it was near midnight the 49 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf. The caf was to be 50 . I had to move to the doo

23、r. Just as I went to the gate, I 51 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 52 with his head leaning against(斜靠) a box and his upper body(上升) being 53 . He held a package(包裹) made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up

24、and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized(認(rèn)出) me. Then he opened the package 54 , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. I 55 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.41. A. tookB. w

25、oreC. mendedD. owned42. A. oldB. unfitC. smallD. dirty 43. A.bagB. packageC. boxD. suitcase44. A. put off B. show off C. put on D. took off45. A. when B. after C. because D. since46. A. dark B. lightC. greyD. bright47. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. guessedD. imagined48. A. shineB. keepC. returnD. carry49.

26、 A. rainB. coffeeC. timeD. work50. A. openedB. lockedC. stopped D. closed51. A. shortlyB. surprisedlyC. sadly D. immediately52. A. tableB. door C. bedD. caf53. A. wetB. bareC. paleD. cold54. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendlyD. hurriedly55. A. recognizedB. studiedC. paidD. beat 四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

27、容選擇最佳答案 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） AIm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was g

28、oing to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the f

29、ree meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it on the

30、 stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!56. The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would _.A. meet

31、 some Chinese friends B. have a chance to try some new foodC. have her favourite food D. learn more about English culture 57. A “canteen” might be a place _. A. selling food and drink B. for students to have sports C. just like a library D. for students to study58. In the end, what did the writer ha

32、ve? A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. B. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes. C. Mutton, vegetables and bread. D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.59. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _. A. delicious B. healthy C. easy to prepare D. expensive60. After reading the passage, we

33、know the writer is _. A. an English teacher B. a French girl C. a Japanese cook D. a Chinese student BIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is

34、about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and mo

35、ved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(雇傭) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like

36、 a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just

37、 to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich life

38、style of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses beca

39、use no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.61. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy62. It can be infer

40、red (推斷) from the story that rich people like to .A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours63. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is .A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. h

41、is neighbours nameD. not a good name64. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would .A. do as the poor persons around him do B. do everything he likes to do C. do as his neighbours do D. do as the rich people around him do65. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. co

42、rrect B. interesting C. impossible D. goodCOur NeedsPeople in different places have different habits, but their needs are similar. Needs are things we musthave to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air. We need a placeto live to keep us away from danger. We need clothes to keep us wa

43、rm. If we do not have these things,we cannot survive.Needs may be a little different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it iscold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live in hot places, you mayneed more water and fewer clothes.People always find new ways to

44、meet their needs. Farmers produce food that people eat.In the past,they planted seeds and pick plants by hand. Now they havemachines help them do this work.Our WantsWants are things people eager(渴望) to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope toget a basketball for your birthday. A football is

45、 a want because you can live without it.Sometimes we may want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices. For example, if you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the basketballyou want. We must choose what we need instead of what we want.Sometimes we mu

46、st make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. But a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is atthe same time as the party. If youchoose to go to the party, then what will you have to give up? What will you have to give upif you go to the mov

47、ie?66. Needs must be the things that we _. A. use almost every day B. cannot live withoutC. have interestin D. use to improve our lives67. Which of the following must be a need?A. A basketball. B. A birthday party.C. A warm coat in winter. D. A wonderful movie.68. Which sentence shows the writers op

48、inion?A. What we want must be put before what we need.B. People from different areas must have different needs completely.C. Its important to make a choice between the things we want.D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.69. Which of the following is True?A. Our bodies only need

49、food and water.B. Movies and party are both wants.C. We do not need coats in summer.D. There is no need to make choices between things we want all the time.70. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _.A.having interviewsB. doing research C. making a survey D. giving examples 第二部

50、分 非選擇題（共65分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限一詞）71. Now water _(污染)has been one of the most serious problems.72. With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology_(先鋒)like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.73. You should _(塑造) your own future bec

51、ause you do not get any support from your parents74. The story _(主要地) tells us if we try our best, we will succeed.75. The Internet makes _ (溝通) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller.B. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (每空不限一詞)76. The birds _ (feed) a moment ago. Please dont worry about them.77. Nothing ca

52、n stop me from _ my dreams. (achieve)78. In order to protect _ (us) from the stampede(踩踏), we must keep away from crowded places.79. Everything that he has done _ (move) me a lot every day.80. Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today? The Chinese government warned Japan _ (not do) harm to Chinas t