復(fù)習(xí)方略課件：必修1Unit2Heroes.ppt

Unit 2 Heroes 英 雄,. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn) 根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯 1. _ (adj. ) 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 2. _ (n. ) 大氣；氣氛 3. _ (n. ) 意見(jiàn), 看法，主張 4. _(n. ) 斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏 5. _ (n. ) 競(jìng)賽; 事件,calm,atmosphere,opinion,struggle,event,6. _ (vt. ) 犯（錯(cuò)誤），干（壞事） 7. _ (adj. )慷慨的，大方的_ (adv. )慷慨地，寬大地 8. _ (adj. )暴力的_ (adv. )猛烈地_ (n. )暴力 9. _(n. )人物；性格_ (adj. )典型的；特有的 10._ (vt. )探測(cè); 勘探_ (n. )探測(cè)；探究；探索,commit,generous,generously,violent,violently,violence,character,characteristic,explore,exploration,11. _ (adj. )平等的 _ (adv. ) 平等地_ (n. )相等；平等 12. _(adj. )卓越的_ (adv. )卓越地 13. _ (adj. )靈巧的, 熟練的_ (adv. )熟練地 _(n. )技巧 14. _(vi. )比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)_ (n. )比賽_ (n. )競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手 _(adj. )競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的 15. _(adj. )令人驚異的_ (vt. )使驚異 _(adj. ) 驚奇的, 吃驚的,equal,equally,equality,brilliant,brilliantly,skilful,skilfully,skill,compete,competition,competitor,competitive,amazing,amaze,amazed,16. _ (adv. )幸運(yùn)地 _(adj. )幸運(yùn)的 _(n. ) 運(yùn)氣; 財(cái)富; 命運(yùn) 17. _(vt. )促進(jìn)，提升_ (n. )提升；晉升；推銷(xiāo) 18. _(n. )傷害, 損害_ (vt. )傷害，損害 _ (adj. )受傷的 19. _(vi. )反應(yīng)_ (n. )反應(yīng),fortunately,fortunate,fortune,promote,promotion,injury,injure,injured,react,reaction,20._ (adj. )殘疾的_ (vt. )使殘疾，使不能 _(n. )殘疾 21. _(adj. ) 自信的_ (adv. )自信地 _ (n. )自信；信任 22. _ (vt. )欽佩, 羨慕 _(n. )欽佩, 羨慕 23. _(adv. )當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地_ (adj. )絕對(duì)的，完全的,disabled,disable,disability,confident,confidently,confidence,admire,admiration,absolutely,absolute,【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Many players _ in the game, making it very _. (compete) The old man was _ in the accident and the _ seemed very serious. (injure) As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything _, for he shows strong _ in doing everything. (confident),competed,competitive,injured,injury,confidently,confidence,. 短語(yǔ)回放 1. 發(fā)射，升空 _ 2. 分離，把和分開(kāi) _ 3. 因?yàn)?，由?_ 4. 數(shù)百萬(wàn) _ 5. 發(fā)出；泄露 _ 6. 在我看來(lái) _ 7. 為而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗 _,lift off,separate from,because of,millions of,let out,in my opinion,fight/struggle for,8. 回頭看，回顧 _ 9. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 _ 10. 結(jié)束 _ 11. 獨(dú)立地 _ 12. 放棄 _ 13. 開(kāi)始（認(rèn)識(shí)、理解） _ 14. 使從(受傷)中活下來(lái); 渡過(guò)難關(guān); 康復(fù) _,look back,be strict with,come to an end,on ones own,give up,come to do something,pull through,15. 自殺 _ 16. 融洽相處；進(jìn)展 _ 17. 參加，參與 _ 18. 太，極為 _ 19. 別胡扯 _ 20. 與共享 _ 21. 過(guò)著的生活 _,commit suicide,get on/along (with),get involved with,far too,come off it,share with,live a. . . life,【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子 be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事，在那時(shí) 仿寫(xiě)：我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)，那時(shí)突然失火了。 We were having a meeting when a fire broke out. not only. . . but （also）. . . 不但而且 仿寫(xiě)：電視不僅乏味，而且還浪費(fèi)許多時(shí)間。 Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time.,This is how. . . 這就是如何 仿寫(xiě)：這就是我如何做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題來(lái)的。 This was how I worked out the math problem.,1. calm adj. 風(fēng)平浪靜的; 鎮(zhèn)靜的, 沉著的 vt. 寧?kù)o的狀態(tài) be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷靜, 安靜, 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 calm oneself 保持鎮(zhèn)定 calm down 使平息，使平靜,The storm passed and the sea was calm again. 風(fēng)暴過(guò)后，大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。 The girls words calmed him down soon. 這個(gè)女孩的話(huà)使他很快平靜下來(lái)。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別,風(fēng)平浪靜的, 也可指人安靜的、鎮(zhèn)靜的,安靜的, 寧?kù)o的(無(wú)吵鬧聲, 無(wú)噪音的),沉默的(不講話(huà), 沉默不語(yǔ)),靜止的, 不動(dòng)的(沒(méi)有動(dòng)作, 不發(fā)出響聲),2. equal adj. 平等的；相等的；均等的；勝任的；不相上下的 vt. 等于；比得上 （1）be equal to 等于; 與相等; 勝任 be equal in 在方面相同/相等 equal rights 平等的權(quán)利 （2） A equal(s) B A和B相等；平等 （3）equally adv. 相等地，相同地；公開(kāi)地 equality n. 同等；平等,Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力不都是一樣的。 Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。 The two boys are equally clever. 這兩個(gè)男孩同樣聰明。 We all think she _ _ _ the task. 我們都認(rèn)為她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。,is equal to,【助記】,【真題鏈接】 2010全國(guó)卷, 13The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：因?yàn)榇呵飪蓚€(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人，所以這個(gè)小島在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很吸引人。partly部分地；merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；nearly幾乎；equally相等地，相同地。根據(jù)句意選D。,4. struggle vi. 抗?fàn)帲慌Γ粧暝?n. 斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗，拼搏 struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng) struggle against/with 同斗爭(zhēng) struggle to do 掙扎著做，努力做 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái) It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很費(fèi)力,Dont give up without a struggle. 不要未經(jīng)努力就放棄。 She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住淚水。 It is a struggle for him to get up at 6 oclock. 讓他在六點(diǎn)鐘起床太難為他了。,He has been _ _ success in his business. 為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。 He has been _ _ illness for years. 他與疾病已經(jīng)斗爭(zhēng)了許多年了。,struggling for,struggling with/against,5. compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗 (1)compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in 在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽 competitor n. 參賽者；對(duì)手 competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,We can _ _ the best teams. 我們能與最好的隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 About 800 athletes competed in fifteen events. 大約有800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了15個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽。 Every one in modern society faces keen competitions. 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的每個(gè)人都面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。,compete with/against,7. injury n. 傷害，損害；傷口 （1）be an injury/injuries to sb. /sth. 危害, 損傷某人/某物 do sb. an injury(=do an injury to sb. ) 傷害某人 （2）injure vt. 傷害；損害；使受傷 injured adj. 受傷的,The man suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 這個(gè)人的雙臂和雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷。 Several people were injured in the accident. 事故中有幾個(gè)人受傷了。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,一般用語(yǔ)，指肉體或精神上的傷害。名詞為hurt, 強(qiáng)調(diào)傷痛感。,比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中受傷，名詞為injury(可數(shù))。,多用口語(yǔ)，指肉體或精神上的傷害，包括健康、心情、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。名詞為harm(不可數(shù))。do sb. harm=do harm to sb.,常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗中由兵器造成的創(chuàng)傷。名詞為wound(創(chuàng)傷/傷口)。the wounded意為“傷員”。,Thatll _ her feeling. The bullet _ him in the shoulder. Tom _ his leg in a skating accident. Once _ is done to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,8. involve vt. 涉及，參與；包含 involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人參與/卷入/陷入 involve (doing) sth. 包含，需要 be/get involved in 與有關(guān)；卷入；專(zhuān)心于；致力于 be/get involved with 與關(guān)系密切,【點(diǎn)津】 involved作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的，與有關(guān)的”。如: the involved plot 復(fù)雜的情節(jié)；a lecture involved in global warming 與全球變暖有關(guān)的講座。,11. separate from 把與分開(kāi) The teacher separated the boys from the girls. 老師把男孩子和女孩子分開(kāi)。 【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的獨(dú)立的個(gè)體分開(kāi)或隔離。,著重指將整體分成若干部分。,Please _ the white shirt _ the colored ones. Mother _ the food _ four equal shares.,separate from,divided into,【助記】“分離”與“分開(kāi)”意不同,12. let out 放出，發(fā)出；泄露；出租；（把衣服）放長(zhǎng)（大） He let himself out of the classroom. 他悄悄地溜出了教室。 She let out a sudden scream. 她突然尖叫了一聲。 Someone has _ _ _ _. 有人已經(jīng)把消息泄露了。,let the news out,【拓展】 let alone 更不用說(shuō) let sb. alone 不管（惹、碰）某人 let down 辜負(fù),He cant speak his own native language well, _ _ Russian. 他自己的母語(yǔ)都說(shuō)不好，更不必說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)了。,let alone,13. give up 放棄 You ought to give up smoking. 你應(yīng)該戒煙。 【拓展】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 give off 發(fā)出 give out 分發(fā); 用完；耗盡；發(fā)出 give in 屈服，讓步 give away 分發(fā)；泄露；出賣(mài) give way to 讓路；讓步；被取代,He is always _ _ to other people. 他總是向別人讓步。 Many companies _ _ a large amount of money to the flooded area. 許多公司向洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了大量的錢(qián)。 A month later their food supplies _ _. 一個(gè)月以后他們的食物吃光了。,giving in,gave away,gave out,14. come to do something 開(kāi)始（認(rèn)識(shí)、理解） I hope to make friends with you and come to understand each other. 我希望與你交朋友，逐漸相互理解。 He came to realize that he was mistaken. 他逐漸意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 How did you come to know him? 你是怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)他的？ I think you will come to enjoy school. 我想你會(huì)喜歡學(xué)校生活的。,【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“come +prep. /adv. ”短語(yǔ) come _ 談到；共計(jì) come _ 被提出 come up _ 找到，提出 come _ 偶然遇見(jiàn) come _ 出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)(芽)，開(kāi)花 come _ 發(fā)生,to,up,with,across,out,about,15. pull through 使從（受傷）中活下來(lái)，渡過(guò)難關(guān)；康復(fù) At last the old man pulled through. 這位老人最后渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。 【拓展】pull apart 拆開(kāi) pull down 拆毀（房子） pull in/into 火車(chē)進(jìn)站 pull out (of) 火車(chē)出站 pull off 脫下 pull on 穿上 pull up （車(chē)）停下,選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空 The workers are _ _ the houses in the street. 工人們正拆毀街上的房子。 She _ _ her boots and then left the house. 她穿上靴子，然后離家走了。 He _ _ his car at the gate. 他把車(chē)停在大門(mén)口。,pulling down,pulled on,pulled up,16. get on/along (with) 相處；進(jìn)展 How is he getting along with his studies? 他學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)展如何? He gets along well with his boss. 他和老板相處得很好。 【點(diǎn)津】表示“進(jìn)展”、“相處”得好時(shí)，常用well修飾，且要放在on/along與with的中間。,【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列g(shù)et短語(yǔ) get _ 傳開(kāi) get away _ 被放過(guò) get down _ 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事） get _ 克服 get rid _ 除掉 get _ 做/辦完；通過(guò)；接通電話(huà)；度過(guò),round,with,to,over,of,through,17. We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我們正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車(chē)道上行駛，正在那時(shí)突然有一輛轎車(chē)超過(guò)我們。 句中包括了“be doing. . . when. . . ”固定句式，表示“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）”之意。其中when不能換成while, as, then等。 We were discussing a problem when there was a knock at the door. 我們正在討論一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這時(shí)突然有人敲門(mén)。,【拓展】 (1)be about to do. . . when. . . 表示“正要做時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作意想不到地發(fā)生了”的含義。 (2)be about to習(xí)慣上不再與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如 soon, at once, immediately, tomorrow等）連用，因?yàn)槠浔旧硪押小凹磳ⅰ钡囊馕丁?He was just about to dive when he saw a shark. 他正要潛水時(shí)突然看見(jiàn)一條鯊魚(yú)。 判斷正誤 The air liner from Beijing is about to arrive at 3: 00 p. m. （ ） We were about to start when it rained. （ ）,【真題鏈接】 2011浙江，4One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓涸谝粋€(gè)星期五，我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽(tīng)到求救聲。be doing. . . when. . . 表示“某人正在做某事時(shí)，這時(shí)（突然）”，故選D。,1. 完成句子 (