(好資料)2012高考天津英語(yǔ)(含解析)

絕密啟用前2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英 語(yǔ) 筆 試解析本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第卷第1頁(yè)至第9頁(yè)，第卷第10頁(yè)至第11頁(yè)?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、座位號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)姓名和座位號(hào)后兩位。2. 答第卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答第卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B. 1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。2.Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？好的，什么事？解析：第一個(gè)人詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接著問(wèn)，具體是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞意義和用法。句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了，目的是為電視騰出空間。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“為讓空”的意思，其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生，到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“對(duì)感到好奇”的意思。 6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒(méi)有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個(gè)詞則表示肯定意義。7. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：約翰遜教授，恐怕我這周完不成報(bào)告。 好的，下周怎么樣？解析：根據(jù)后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成報(bào)告沒(méi)關(guān)系，所以，用Thats OK。8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where。9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說(shuō)明Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。 10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。解析：ended up as 作為而結(jié)束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退學(xué)”的意思；came back是“回來(lái)”的意思；started off是“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。12. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查介詞用法。句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿(mǎn)了游客。解析：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞warned和介詞against搭配，構(gòu)成warn sb. against doing sth.相當(dāng)于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 答案： B. 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用what。 15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (團(tuán)伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boys word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金會(huì)）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When youre sitting there waiting for a 30 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同齡人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking16.B. 根據(jù)下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同齡人）pressures in high school可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。17. A. ran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into17. A. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 18. Aahead Baway Coff Dout18.C. 既然前面說(shuō)阻止小孩去釣魚(yú)，一般應(yīng)該是休班、休假的日子，所以，要選擇off。19. Aimmediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting19. D. 通過(guò)下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的釣魚(yú)教育法有著“持久的”影響。20. Aonce Bwhile Csince Duntil20.B. 從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系看，空格所在的句子，表示時(shí)間，意思是“在的時(shí)候”，其他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間，但意思不合題意。21. Aquarreling Bcomplaining Ctalking Dcheering21.A. 從下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判斷，那兩個(gè)人是在“吵架”。22. ASlowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly22.B. 在Robert Moody警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對(duì)Robert Moody警官來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)意外。23. Aunderstand Bhear C. see Dremember 23.D. 因?yàn)橄挛奶岬绞俏迥昙?jí)帶著去釣魚(yú)，所用用remember比較恰當(dāng)。24. Afishing Bsailing Cboating D. swimming24.A. 帶著去釣魚(yú)。25. Aquietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest 25. C. 既然記得那么清楚，說(shuō)明那天對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以用best。 26. Aconnects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits26. B. 把青少年引導(dǎo)過(guò)來(lái)。27. Awhere Bunless Cas Dwhether27.A. where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也總有毒品”。28. Aimpression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact28.D. have an impact on是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)有影響”。上文19空出有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。 29. Aasked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed29. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空為表示意圖 ，用intended合適。 30. Asolution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise30. C. 此處是釣魚(yú)術(shù)語(yǔ)，等待魚(yú)兒上鉤。31. Aconcerns Binterests Cconversations Demotions31. C. 與前面的talk to each other意義一致。32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up32. A. participated in是“加入，參加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，鍛煉”等；approved of 是“贊同”；made up是“編造，組成”。33. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test33. B. 既然前面是help，應(yīng)該是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement34. D. 根據(jù)后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.說(shuō)明他不做工作才能全職管理基金，因此可判斷是三年后，退休。35. A. team B. school C. family D. community35.D. 第一段中提到his community。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWELCOMWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.A. in the Courtyard B. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission Center D. at St Georges Chapel36. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Audio tours標(biāo)題下直接找到the Admission Center。37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.37. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在visitors with babies標(biāo)題下有baby carriers are available to borrow.38. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.38.A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Refreshments標(biāo)題下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.39. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Photography and mobile phones標(biāo)題下有Mobile phones must be switched off inconsideration of other visitors.40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. A. still being B. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show40.B. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜測(cè)B項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)是不正確的，因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)只是Queen usually works。 BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger41.B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B項(xiàng)正確。42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events42.C. 詞義猜測(cè)題。這部分前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是translate有“翻譯，解釋?zhuān)D(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思，該部分后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思了。43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.43. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知A項(xiàng)正確。44. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids44.C. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C項(xiàng)是正確的。45What can be inferred from the passage?AGamed benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness.45.A. 推理判斷題。整段分析做游戲的好處，不僅兒童、成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷有些對(duì)人終身有益。CIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（記事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at