2017交通銀行內蒙古分行校園招聘考試英語基礎知識試題(七).docx

/2017交通銀行內蒙古分行校園招聘考試英語基礎知識試題（七）閱讀理解Instudyingboththerecurrenceofspecialhabitsorideasinseveraldistricts,andtheirprevalencewithineachdistrict,therecomebeforeusever-reiteratedproofsofregularcausationproducingthephenomenaofhumanlife,andoflawsofmaintenanceanddiffusionconditionsofsociety,atdefinitestagesofculture.But,whilegivingfullimportancetotheevidencebearingonthesestandardconditionsofsociety,letusbecarefultoavoidapitfallwhichmayentraptheunwarystudent.Ofcourse,theopinionsandhabitsbelongingincommontomassesofmankindaretoagreatextenttheresultsofsoundjudgmentandpracticalwisdom.Buttoagreatextentitisnotso.Thatmanynumeroussocietiesofmenshouldhavebelievedintheinfluenceoftheevileyeandtheexistenceofafirmament,shouldhavesacrificedslavesandgoodstotheghostsofthedeparted,shouldhavehandeddowntraditionsofgiantsslayingmonstersandmenturningintobeastsallthisisgroundforholdingthatsuchideaswereindeedproducedinmensmindsbyefficientcauses,butitisnotgroundforholdingthattheritesinquestionareprofitable,thebeliefssound,andthehistoryauthentic.Thismayseematthefirstglanceatruism,but,infact,itisthedenialofafallacywhichdeeplyaffectsthemindsofallbutasmallcriticalminorityofmankind.Popularly,whateverybodysaysmustbetrue,whateverybodydoesmustberight.Therearevarioustopics,especiallyinhistory,law,philosophy,andtheology,whereeventheeducatedpeopleweliveamongcanhardlybebroughttoseethatthecausewhymendoholdanopinion,orpractiseacustom,isbynomeansnecessarilyareasonwhytheyoughttodoso.Nowcollectionsofethnographicevidence,bringingsoprominentlyintoviewtheagreementofimmensemultitudesofmenastocertaintraditions,beliefs,andusages,arepeculiarlyliabletobethusimproperlyusedindirectdefenseoftheseinstitutionsthemselves,evenoldbarbaricnationsbeingpolledtomaintaintheiropinionsagainstwhatarecalledmodernideas.Asithasmorethanoncehappenedtomyselftofindmycollectionsoftraditionsandbeliefsthussetuptoprovetheirownobjectivetruth,withoutproperexaminationofthegroundsonwhichtheywereactuallyreceived,Itakethisoccasionofremarkingthatthesamelineofargumentwillserveequallywelltodemonstrate,bythestrongandwideconsentofnations,thattheearthisflat,andnight-marethevisitofademon.1.Theauthorsattitudetowardsthephenomenamentionedatthebeginningofthetextisoneof_.A.skepticism B.approval C.indifference D.disgust2.By“Butto.itisnotso”(Line7)theauthorimpliesthat_.A.mostpeoplearejustfollowersofnewideasB.evensoundmindsmaycommitsillyerrorsC.thepopularlysupportedmaybeerroneousD.nobodyisimmunetotheinfluenceoferrors3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothestatement“Therearevarious.todoso”(Line17-20)?A.Principlesofhistoryandphilosophyarehardtodealwith.B.Peopleliketoseewhatotherpeopledofortheirownmodel.C.Theeducatedaremoresusceptibletoerrorsintheirdailylife.D.Thateveryonedoesthesamemaynotprovetheyareallright.4.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorprobablysuggest?A.Supportnotthemostsupported.B.Denyeverythingothersbelieve.C.Throwalltraditionintotrashcan.D.Keepyoureyesopenallthetime.5.Theauthordevelopshiswritingmainlybymeansof_.A.reasoning B.examples C.comparisons D.quotations單項選擇6.MostSwedesspeakandunderstand_,soitisnotnecessarytohaveyourbusinesscardstranslatedintoSwedish.A.FrenchB.GermanyC.EnglishD.Spanish7.ThisisespeciallytrueinJapan,wherethebuinesscardexchangeisas_asitgetsanywhereintheworld.A.formallyB.formalC.normalD.normally8.Nevercarryyourbusinesscards,orplaceanotherpersonsbusinesscardina_backpocket.A.rightB.leftC.frontD.back9.Whenyoureceivea_businesscard,unlessyouarefluentin_,readtheEnglishsidefirstbutdefinitelyturntothe_sideforthereasonsnotedearlier.AChineseChineseChineseBJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseC.GermanyGermanyGermanyD.FrenchFrenchFrench10.Whichstyleiswidelyusedinbusinesslettersandpersonal-businessletters?A.SimplifiedStyleB.BlockStyleC.ModifiedBlockFormwithIndentedStyleD.ModifiedBlockStyle參考答案閱讀理解1.【A】精解本題考查作者態(tài)度?？上葘項排除，因為既然作者用大量筆墨和精力來描寫說明此現象，就證明了作者對于這一現象持的基本態(tài)度是關注而不是漠不關心。文章開頭部分的ever-reiteratedproofs，definite等詞可能會誤導考生選擇B項，應注意在這些表示肯定的詞語后面有一個關鍵的轉折連詞but。一般情況下，如果首段出現轉折性連詞，那么轉折連詞后面的內容才是作者強調的部分。作者轉折指出：在充分強調和這些社會標準條件相關的（bearingon）證據時，我們必須小心謹慎，避免陷入常常誤導粗心大意的學生的陷井（entraptheunwarystudent）。接下來出現了以ofcourse為標志的讓步表達：誠然，屬于大多數人所共有的觀念和習慣在很大程度上是合理的判斷和實踐智慧的結果。但該段末句再次出現but轉折指出：但是在很大程度上，情況并非如此。依據該段中的邏輯標志詞，可判斷出作者對此現象并不持完全贊同的觀點，排除B項。D項是具有明顯的情感色彩的詞語，而文中作者表達觀點的方式非常隱晦，力求客觀。A項為正確答案。2.【C】精解本題考查考生的推理引申能力?；卮鸨绢}的關鍵在于理解把握but和so兩個關鍵詞的意思和所指。其中，but是轉折連詞，因此這句話的內容應該與前面所述內容意思相反。So意為“這樣”，常指代上文所述內容或觀點。所以考生應該重點閱讀理解它前面那句話，即：誠然，屬于人類共有的觀念和習慣在很大程度上是合理的判斷和和實踐智慧的結果。那么最后一句話的含義是：在很大程度上，這些人類共有的觀念和習慣并不一定是合理的判斷和實踐智慧的結果，C項是其概括含義，因此為正確答案。A項與文章內容無關；B項和D項是對文意的曲解。3.【D】精解本題考查句意的理解。這是第三段的第一句話，其結構頗為復雜，主干成分是Therearevarioustopics。especiallyinhistory,law,philosophy做狀語，意為“尤其是在歷史、法律、哲學方面”。Whereeventheeducatedpeople.todoso部分做定語修飾varioustopics。這個定語從句也是一個復合句，主干成分是eventheeducatedpeoplecanhardlybebroughttosee，句中的weliveamong部分做定語修飾theeducatedpeople。See后是that引導的賓語從句，其主干結構是thecausewhy.isbynomeansnecessarilyareasonwhy.，意為“的原因決不一定非是的理由”。其中又包含了兩個由why引導的定語從句，分別修飾thecause和thereason。整個句子的大意是：對于很多話題，尤其是涉及到歷史，法律和哲學方面的話題，即使是我們中間受過教育的人也很難認識到人們持有某種觀念或形成某種習俗的緣由決不一定是他們這樣做的理由。換言之，很多人持有的觀念或形成的習俗不是必然的。再看該句的上文，即第二段末句提到，有一種謬論深深植根于人類的頭腦中，認為大家都說的話肯定是真的，大家都做的事肯定是對的?？梢?，三段首句是延續(xù)二段末句的話題展開論述，其中holdanopinion和practiseacustom對應上文中的whateverybodysays和whateverybodydoes。既然是謬論，當然是不合理的。因此三段首句仍在說明：大家共有的或已有的觀點和做法不一定合理。D項為正確答案。在文中，作者提到歷史、哲學，是為了說明人們這些方面形成的觀點和形成的習俗，并未涉及它們本身的原則處理問題，所以A項錯誤，文中提到，受教育的人也免不了和常人一樣有這樣錯誤的認識，但不是更容易受錯誤影響，C項不正確。B項與文章內容無關。4.【D】精解本題考查作者的觀點。第一段作者提到，大多數人所共有的觀念和習慣不一定是合理的判斷和實踐智慧的結果；第二至三段又提出，認為“大家都說的