123八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?61. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 put.on sth. 把放在某物上16. sb. need to do sth.17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想25. get off 下車(chē) get on 上車(chē)26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble陷入麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開(kāi);從出來(lái)35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. lose ones life 失去生命41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. think about 考慮，認(rèn)為 think of 考慮，認(rèn)為think over 仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)考慮45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄54. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事55. have problems (in) doing sth have trouble/difficulty（in） doing sth.做某事有困難或困難56. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事57.be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事58. seem to do sth. 好像做某事 seem+adj. 看上去59. mind doing sth. 介意做某事60.be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好了做某事 be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備61.the same as同一樣 反be different from“不同于”62.mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) ；過(guò)去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話(huà);召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading programUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看電影get a ride 搭車(chē)work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the living room 打掃客廳no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過(guò)來(lái)take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開(kāi)share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀(guān)看一個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人get sth. wet 使某物弄濕hate to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái)buy some snacks買(mǎi)些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to為了get good grades取得好成績(jī)mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依賴(lài);依靠develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care of 照顧；照看do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)事Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Language points 1） allow doing sth 允許做某事allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允許某人做某事 2) big deal 表示 “重要的事情或狀況”，多用于非正式交流。作否定時(shí)，常說(shuō)Its not a big deal或Its no big deal. 沒(méi)有什么了不起。e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 3) work out 可以解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，算出，計(jì)算出， 4）argue for 為辯護(hù) The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 與爭(zhēng)論 Do what you are told and dont argue with me!argue against爭(zhēng)辯 He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. nervous adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要緊張。就是個(gè)小測(cè)試而已。6） get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 相當(dāng)于 get along with e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那個(gè)小孩不合群。7）instead 是副詞，常置于句子末尾。instead of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。 LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead. InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear. 今年我打算去大連，而不去青島。8) whatever pron. 任何；無(wú)論什么 相當(dāng)于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無(wú)論我提什么建議，他都不同意。注意“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別1.“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)可以和“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”互換。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)由no matter what/who/where/when引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。9）. offer v. 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予offer側(cè)重主動(dòng)或愿意給予，主動(dòng)提出做某事。結(jié)構(gòu)：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主動(dòng)提出代替我去。10）communicate v. 交流；溝通 communicate with sb. 與某人交流 e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 11）. explain v. 解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明 explanation n. 1. explain + that / what/ why 等從句 2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解釋某事重點(diǎn)區(qū)分：1. so that; 點(diǎn)撥：so that 意為“因此”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。表示前一句所表述的動(dòng)作的目或動(dòng)機(jī)（是一種可能性），而非事實(shí)。因此，在從句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等詞。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得早，以便能趕上早班車(chē)。 so that 意為“如此以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，常常不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果通過(guò)了考試。2. 點(diǎn)撥：though 意為“盡管但是”，不能說(shuō)，thoughbut。although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常采用省略形式。 e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 12）. in ones opinion 依看，用來(lái)表達(dá)某人的想法。 e.g. In my opinion, its important for us to protect the earth. 13）. perhaps adv. 大概；也許 perhaps在句中位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。也可用于句首或句尾, 可指有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求或幫助等。 e.g. Perhapshe is just waiting in station. 也許他正在車(chē)站等候。14）.comparewith; compareto; compared withtocomparewith意為“把與相比”，側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。如：Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them compareto意為“把比作”，著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。This song compares our country to a big family這首歌把我的國(guó)家比作一個(gè)大家庭。 16）.be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事，側(cè)重主語(yǔ)“擔(dān)心、害怕”某事發(fā)生 be afraid to do sth 側(cè)重于“不敢做某事” be afraid that-從句 害怕，多用于客氣地提出個(gè)人意見(jiàn)或看法Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13. pick up 接電話(huà) 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線(xiàn)19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播28., in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義 33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事34., at first 首先;最初 Unit10 Section A1.舉辦庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) have a yard sale 2.勾起甜美的回憶 bring back sweet memories3.把某物捐贈(zèng)給 give sth away to 4.需要的人 people in need5.不再 notany more=no more 6.歡迎來(lái)到某地 welcome to sp7.察看,觀(guān)察 check out 8.棋類(lèi)游戲 board games9.最后一件事情 one last thing 10.變大/老 get bigger/older11.在初中 in junior high school 12.清除 clear out13.不再 notany longer=no longer 14.例如