演講技巧 TED英語演講：想成為演講達(dá)人必須知道的5個(gè)技巧.doc

TED英語演講：想成為演講達(dá)人必須知道的5個(gè)技巧 掌握演講技巧是人的必備素養(yǎng)之一，人生在世，無論是求學(xué)還是求職，難免有時(shí)候要演講，這時(shí)候如果你能夠露一手，技驚四座，很可能馬上讓別人刮目相看。今天和大家分享TED的演講教練Amy Wolff 分享的5個(gè)超實(shí)用演講技巧，讓你離演講達(dá)人之路更進(jìn)一步。 想成為演講達(dá)人必須知道的5個(gè)技巧 我有5個(gè)在公眾場(chǎng)合演講的技巧，不管是在小教室里，在會(huì)議室里，或者只是想在一個(gè)開心的時(shí)刻建立良好的人際關(guān)系，怎樣才能給人留下好印象呢? I have five speaking tips for you whenever youre in public,whether thats in a small classroom,at a boardroom table,or maybe youre just a happy hour wanting to network well. How on earth can you make a good impression? 好的，事實(shí)上都是一些很基本的東西，以下是我給你的5個(gè)實(shí)用建議。 Well, there are some really fundamental basic things.So here are my five practical tips for you. 首先，你必須了解你演講的內(nèi)容，照本宣科通常很不好，所以當(dāng)朋友打電話或發(fā)短信給我說，我有一個(gè)很重要的演講，我太緊張了，該怎么辦呢?我會(huì)說，你對(duì)你演講的內(nèi)容了解嗎?因?yàn)槿绻阒皇钦罩脽羝首x，很可能會(huì)讓別人以為你連你自己要講的東西都不清楚。 The first is, you have to know your content.Read it rarely looks good.So when friends call or text me say ：I have a big presentation, Im so nervous, what do we do.I say, how well do you know your content?Because if youre making it up on the slide,its probably going to translate like,you dont know your stuff. 我的第二個(gè)建議是，要真實(shí)。有多少次你在會(huì)議上坐著，或者看著一個(gè)演講者，他們就好像進(jìn)入了演示模式，他們看起來令人不舒服，也許他們看起來有點(diǎn)緊張，他們的目光到處飄，用肢體動(dòng)作欺騙自己。 真實(shí)就好，我鼓勵(lì)我們的客戶把每一次演講的機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)作和你的聽眾交談，僅僅是一段接一段再接一段的談話而已。做你自己就好，你猜怎么著?我們是人，我們和其他人有聯(lián)系。所以，做你自己，讓自己變得可愛，讓自己變得有親和力。 My second tip is, be authentic.How many times have you sat through a meeting or watch a speaker where they just went in this like presentation mode,they looked uncomfortable,maybe they looked a little nervous,their eyes are all over the place,and their body deceives them. Just be authentic.I encourage our clients to consider each presentation or speaking opportunity as conversation with people in your audience.Just one conversation, with another conversation, and another conversation.Be yourself.Guess what? Were human,we relate to other humans.So just be yourself, be likeable, be relatable. 我的第三個(gè)建議是，眼神接觸。我們都知道，不是嗎?在大學(xué)里被教過無數(shù)次，我們知道要做這個(gè) - 眼神接觸，我總是對(duì)我的客戶感到驚訝。他們其實(shí)不知道怎么做才好。 讓我給你一個(gè)小提示，有3到5秒的眼神接觸就很好，當(dāng)你嘗試它的時(shí)候，感覺就像永恒一樣。但我向你們保證，這會(huì)給人以自信、權(quán)威的印象，就像你真的清楚你要講什么，也希望你們確實(shí)如此。 The third tip I have is, eye contact.We know, right, College 101 speaking 101,we know to make it, eye contact.Im always amazed with my clients that they actually dont know what good is. Well let me give you a little tip.Three to five seconds is really good eye contact. Now when you actually try it, it will feel like eternity.But I promise you that it makes the impression of confidence, authority,and like you really do know your stuff and hopefully you do. 第四個(gè)技巧，當(dāng)我們說話的時(shí)候，我們用手做什么呢?我總是很驚訝，在婚禮上人們會(huì)問我，嘿，你是做什么的?我告訴他們我的職業(yè)，可以說就是用手做些什么事，這里有一些非常實(shí)用的建議，只需要放松你的手就好。我的大多數(shù)客戶，他們都很緊張，他們的手在他們的身體前不知所措，這樣看起來像是很緊張，或者像是沒有準(zhǔn)備好，讓它們?cè)谀闵磉叿潘?，或者活?dòng)起來，用好手勢(shì)，但接著讓它們放松下來。 The fourth tip has to do with these.What on earth do we do with our hands when were talking?Im always surprised that at weddings when people ask hey so what you do.I tell them my business like what do I do with my hands.Well here is some really practical advice.Just relax them.Most of my clients, they get nervous,their hands collapse in front of their bodies.and it looks like nerves or theyre unprepared.Let them relax at your side,be animated, use them in good gestures.But then let them relax. 我的第五個(gè)技巧，和那些填充詞有關(guān)。你知道我說的就是那些討厭的：嗯、啊、和、所以、像、好充斥在我們的演講中。為什么我們要這樣?據(jù)我的觀察，大部分時(shí)間都是潛意識(shí)的，我們?nèi)绾尾拍芮宄@些讓人分心的詞語，讓我們的演講聽起來更有信心，更清晰? My fifth practical tip, has to do with those filler words.You know which ones Im talking about the pesky ones like emm, ah, and, so, like, well.Theyre riddled throughout our presentations,why do we do that?Well my observation, most of the time its subconscious.How do we start to weed out these really distracting words?So that we sound more confident,and we sound more articulate. 我指導(dǎo)我的客戶先對(duì)他們的要講的信息進(jìn)行分塊，提出一兩個(gè)概念，然后暫停，接著開始把你的演講內(nèi)容發(fā)展成人們可以吸收的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)你在這中間暫停時(shí)，還能夠自我調(diào)整，暫?？梢员苊馓畛湓~，以上就是我的5個(gè)可以讓你更自信的實(shí)用建議。 While I coach my clients to start chunking up their information, meaning,give an idea or two and then pause,and start to develop your content into pieces that people can actually absorb.It also allows you the self-control to pause in between them.Pausing is the anti filler word.So those are my five very practical tips to speaking with more confidence. 幫你做到即興演講的5個(gè)小技巧 一、保持警覺，選準(zhǔn)話題。無論參加什么會(huì)議，都要始終保持全神貫注。要掌握會(huì)議的主題，討論的具體題目，爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)，有很強(qiáng)的警覺和思想準(zhǔn)備。一旦即興演講，也決不會(huì)心慌意亂。有了思想準(zhǔn)備，還必須尋找一個(gè)好的話題，而準(zhǔn)確的話題，來源于對(duì)會(huì)議有關(guān)情況的熟悉與掌握。要注意在什么時(shí)間、什么場(chǎng)合，對(duì)誰講話。如1920xx年5月8日，印度詩人泰戈?duì)栐诒本┻^了他64歲壽辰，北京學(xué)術(shù)界舉行了祝壽儀式。梁?jiǎn)⒊桥_(tái)即興演講，因泰戈?duì)栂胱屃簽樗鹨粋€(gè)中國(guó)名字，所以，梁?jiǎn)⒊銖挠《确Q中國(guó)為震旦，講到從天竺(印度)來的都姓竺，并將兩個(gè)國(guó)名聯(lián)起來，贈(zèng)給泰戈?duì)栆粋€(gè)新名叫竺震旦.由于話題選擇得好，故整篇演講辭生動(dòng)活潑，情趣盎然，寓意深刻。 二、抓住話題，組合材料。確立了話題，就要抓住不放;進(jìn)而緊扣話題精心組織材料進(jìn)行論證。即興演講無法在事先做充分準(zhǔn)備，完全依靠即興抓取材料，其來源，一是平時(shí)的知識(shí)積累，二是眼前的人和事，又應(yīng)以后者為主。如過多的引用間接材料，往往失掉即興演講的現(xiàn)實(shí)感和針對(duì)性，起不了應(yīng)有的作用，只有多聯(lián)系現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中的人和事，才能緊緊抓住聽眾的注意力。 三、情感充沛，以情奪人。要使聽眾激動(dòng)，演講者自己首先要有激情。演講者動(dòng)了真情，才能喜怒哀樂分明，語言繪聲繪色，從而感染聽眾，達(dá)到交流情感的目的。 四、語言生動(dòng)活潑。根據(jù)聽眾的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和文化修養(yǎng)