飛機液壓與燃油系統(tǒng)詞匯.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除飛機燃油和液壓系統(tǒng)專業(yè)詞匯FUEL SYSTEM燃油系統(tǒng)fuel-delivery (supply)system燃油供給系統(tǒng)gravity fuel system重力加油系統(tǒng)pressure-refueling system壓力加油系統(tǒng)fuel distribution system燃油分配系統(tǒng)fuel transfer system輸油系統(tǒng)all hose-type fuel transfer system軟管式燃油輸送系統(tǒng)external fuel control system副油箱輸油系統(tǒng)fuel trimmer system燃油調(diào)整配平系統(tǒng)emergency fuel control system應(yīng)急燃油調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)fueling-defueling system加油放油系統(tǒng)inflight refueling system空中加油系統(tǒng)ground refueling system地面加油系統(tǒng)fuel return system回油系統(tǒng)fuel drain (defueling)system放油系統(tǒng)fuel jettison system應(yīng)急放油系統(tǒng)fuel tank system油箱系統(tǒng)integral tank system整體油箱系統(tǒng)external fuel tank system副油箱系統(tǒng)fuel tank vent system油箱通氣系統(tǒng)fuel tank pressurization system油箱增壓系統(tǒng)fuel line system燃油管路系統(tǒng)HP duct system高壓管路系統(tǒng)refueling equipment加油設(shè)備fuel-transfer equipment燃油轉(zhuǎn)輸設(shè)備fuel-receiving equipment受油設(shè)備fuel metering equipment燃油調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備pressure-fueling equipment壓力加油設(shè)備pressure regulating equipment調(diào)壓設(shè)備defueling equipment放油設(shè)備tankage facilities油箱設(shè)備pipe installation管路設(shè)備FUEL燃油aviation fuel航空燃油main fuel主燃油emergency fuel應(yīng)急燃油reserve fuel備用燃油cryogenic fuel低溫燃油high-energy fuel高能燃油low-energy fuel低能燃油high-density fuel高密度燃油high-flash fuel高閃點燃油high-gravity fuel高比重燃油standard fuel標準燃油superior fuel優(yōu)質(zhì)燃油fuel-lean貧油的fuel-rich富油的available fuel flow可用供油量requires fuel consumption需用供油量unusable fuel有用燃油drainable usable fuel可放泄的有用燃油unusable fuel無用燃油drainable unusable fuel可放泄的無用燃油trapped fuel剩余燃油（發(fā)動機內(nèi)或燃油系統(tǒng)內(nèi)）trapped usable fuel剩余有用燃油trapped unusable fuel剩余無用燃油FUEL TANK燃油箱Integral tank整體油箱torsion-box integral tank翼盒整體油箱bag-type tank, bladder tank軟油箱independent tank, discrete tank獨立油箱main tank主油箱external fuel tank副油箱（外掛油箱）auxiliary fuel tank輔助油箱inverted flight tank倒飛油箱wing fuel tank機翼油箱center wing fuel tank中央翼油箱wing tip fuel tank翼尖油箱wing-root fuel tank翼根油箱fuselage fuel tank機身油箱belly fuel tank機腹油箱rigid tank硬油箱semi-rigid tank半硬油箱metal tank金屬油箱collapsible fabric tank夾布膠布軟油箱nylon-fuel tank尼龍油箱fabric tank布質(zhì)油箱emergency fuel tank應(yīng)急油箱start fuel tank啟動燃油箱fuel supply tank供油油箱transfer tank轉(zhuǎn)輸油箱interconnected fuel tank鏈接油箱consumption tank消耗油箱Fuel tank group, fuel tankage燃油箱組vent surge tank通氣防波油箱（緩沖油箱）air-vent tank通大氣油箱self-sealing fuel tank破損自封油箱pressurized tank增壓油箱trimming tank配平油箱pinion tank吊艙式油箱port-wing tank左機翼油箱starboard-wing tank右機翼油箱fix fuel tank固定油箱droppable tank可投放油箱fuel gravity tank重力供油油箱reserve tank備用油箱dump tank排泄油箱receiver tank受油機油箱dry bay無油隔艙baffle plate油箱隔板tank end油箱端壁tank access door油箱檢修門vent collector box通氣孔集氣管surge rib恒壓（浪涌調(diào)整）肋板surge box恒壓箱tank-end rib油箱端面內(nèi)板tank-bay rib油箱艙內(nèi)板tank baffle rib(plate)油箱內(nèi)的防晃內(nèi)板tank shackle副油箱掛鉤FUEL TRANSFER燃油輸送fuel program transfer程序輸油fuel of transfer by pressurization平衡輸油fuel transfer by pressurization壓力輸油fuel gravity transfer重力輸油fuel cross feed (x-feed)交叉輸油fuel proportional transfer比例輸油FUEL PUMP燃油泵main fuel pump主燃油泵supply pump供油泵fuel booster pump燃油增壓泵tank booster pump油箱增壓泵line booster pump油路增壓泵aft fuel booster pump后增壓燃油泵fuel transfer pump輸油泵dispensing pump分油泵primer pump啟動注油泵return pump, scavenge pump回油泵afterburner fuel pump加力燃油泵high-pressure fuel pump高壓油泵low-pressure fuel pump低壓油泵auxiliary fuel pump輔助油泵emergency fuel pump應(yīng)急燃油泵fuel jettison pump應(yīng)急放油泵override/jettison pump過載/應(yīng)急放油泵hand pump, wobble pump手搖泵emergency hand pump應(yīng)急手搖泵standby pump備用泵self-regulating fuel pump自動調(diào)劑式燃油泵vane pump旋板泵centrifugal pump離心泵geared pump齒輪泵injection pump, ejector pump引射泵jet ejector pump噴射引射泵booster pump升壓泵constant-pressure pump恒壓泵circulating pump循環(huán)泵eccentrically-driven pump偏心泵dual pump復(fù)式泵dual boost pump復(fù)式增壓泵helical-type pump螺旋式泵helco-centrifugal pump螺旋式離心泵vapor core pump汽心泵worm pump螺桿泵plunger pump柱塞泵axial plunger pump軸向柱塞泵radial plunger pump徑向柱塞泵axial pump軸流泵in-flight refueling pump空中加油泵engine water pump發(fā)動機噴水泵electrically-driven pump電動泵electrical booster pump電動升壓泵electrical centrifugal pump電動離心泵electrical vent pump電動旋板泵plunger motor pump柱塞式電動泵pump housing油泵殼體fuel dispensing pump assembly燃油泵組合件fuel pump unit燃油泵組件pump suction flange油泵進油管接合盤pump rotor油泵轉(zhuǎn)子rotor of plunger pump柱塞泵轉(zhuǎn)子camplate斜盤fuel distribution disk分油盤plunger柱塞retainer保持架suction specific speed of pump泵吸入比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)high-altitude performance of fuel pump燃油泵高空性cavitation空穴現(xiàn)象air etching pit氣蝕現(xiàn)象FUEL VALVE燃油活門fuel control valve燃油控制活門fuel distributor valve燃油分配活門fuel metering valve燃油計量活門fuel supply valve供油活門refueling valve加油活門refueling transfer valve加油轉(zhuǎn)輸活門pressure-refueling valve壓力加油活門fuel bypass valve燃油旁通活門cross-feed valve交叉供油活門fuel return valve, scavenge valve回油活門fuel drain(defuel)valve放油活門manual defueling valve手動放油活門fuel shut-off valveSOV,cut-off valve斷油活門safety valve安全活門constant pressure valve定壓活門constant pressure drop valve等壓差活門pressure-regulating valve調(diào)壓活門booster valve增壓活門pressure reducing valve, relief valve減壓活門engine sump pressurising valve發(fā)動機油槽增壓活門fuel solenoid valve燃油電磁活門fuel dump valve jettison valve應(yīng)急放油活門emergency shut-off valve緊急停車開關(guān)emergency reducing valve急降活門manual shut-off valve手動斷油活門accelerating valve加速活門low-running (idle)valve慢車活門slow-running shut-off valve慢車停車開關(guān)fuel-tank selecting valve油箱選擇活門fuel-tank vent valve油箱通氣活門exhaust bypass valve旁通排氣活門fuel vent float valve燃油通氣浮子活門electro-magnetic safety valve電磁安全活門anti-vacuum valve防真空安全活門（防負壓安全活門）proportional control valve均衡控制活門transfer lever control valve耗油均衡活門fuel heater control valve燃油加溫控制活門temperature regulator valve溫度調(diào)節(jié)活門fuel mechanic valve燃油機械活門gate valve插板開關(guān)check valve單項活門flapper check valve, baffle check valve擋板式單項活門air bleed valve放氣活門spool valve分油活門（滑閥）transfer control valve轉(zhuǎn)輸控制活門restricted valve限流活門condensate drain valve冷凝液排放活門fueling shut-off valve加油關(guān)斷活門defuel shut-off valve放油關(guān)斷活門fueling manifold isolation valve加油總管關(guān)斷活門defuel manifold drain valve放油總管排放活門scavenge line check valve回油管路單項活門scavenge control valve回油控制活門HPT clearance control timer/valve高壓渦輪氣隙控制定時器/活門turbine control pilot valve渦輪控制分流活門compressor inlet temperature pilot valve壓氣機進口溫度分流活門start bleed valve啟動引氣活門surge bleed valve喘振放氣活門FUEL COCK(SWITCH)燃油開關(guān)（電門）manually-operated cock手操縱開關(guān)electrically-operated switch(valve)電動開關(guān)electromagnetic switch(valve)電磁開關(guān)fuel drain cock放油開關(guān)dump cock應(yīng)急放油開關(guān)emergency stop cock應(yīng)急關(guān)斷開關(guān)fuel tank selector switch燃油箱選擇開關(guān)fuel transfer pump switch輸油泵開關(guān)boost pump switch增壓油泵開關(guān)fuel shut off switch燃油切斷開關(guān)emergency fuel system switch應(yīng)急燃油系統(tǒng)開關(guān)emergency stop switch應(yīng)急停車開關(guān)high level switch 高油面觸電式傳感器fuel distributing cock燃油分配開關(guān)internal wing transfer switch(valve)翼內(nèi)燃油箱轉(zhuǎn)輸開關(guān)external transfer switch(valve)副油箱轉(zhuǎn)輸開關(guān)fuel LP warning light switch燃油低壓警告燈開關(guān)tank pressurization switch油箱增壓開關(guān)tank jettison switch副油箱投放開關(guān)water injection switch噴水開關(guān)push-button switch按鈕開關(guān)rotary switch旋轉(zhuǎn)式開關(guān)cross-feed (x-feed)valve switch交叉供油活門開關(guān)defuel valve switch放油活門開關(guān)fueling valve switch加油活門開關(guān)fuel QTY test switch油量測試開關(guān)fueling manifold isolation valve switch加油總管關(guān)斷活門開關(guān)reed switch簧片開關(guān)electronic speed switch電子速度開關(guān)internal wing dump switch翼內(nèi)燃油箱放油開關(guān)external transfer switch副油箱轉(zhuǎn)輸開關(guān)belly tank jettison switch機腹油箱投放開關(guān)wing tank jettison switch機翼油箱投放開關(guān)FUEL LINE,DUCTING燃油管路pipe, tube, dect, conduit導(dǎo)管aircraft fueling manifold飛機加油總管fuel supply pipe供油管fuel supply main pipe主供油管fuel supply line加油管路refueling pipe加油管refueling hose加油軟管fuel transfer line輸油管路fuel transfer hose輸油軟管flexible delivery hose柔性輸油管fuel tube燃油導(dǎo)管fuel tube shroud燃油套管bypass pipe旁通管air-vent tube通氣管connection pipe連接管fuel pump delivery line燃油泵輸油管路pressurizing line增壓管路fuel drain line, defuel line放油管路fuel drain pipe放油管fuel drain hose放油軟管fuel dump line應(yīng)急放油管路fuel dump mast and shroud應(yīng)急放油管和套管tank pressurizing line油箱增壓管路fuel-tank vet pipe油箱通氣管ground refueling receptacle地面加油受油管（嘴）single point refueling hose單點加油軟管fuel return line回油管路main return pipes主回油管scavenge pipe回油管suction pipe抽吸管siphon pipe虹吸管overflow pipe溢流管cross feed manifold燃油交輸總管fuel balance line燃油平衡管路cross-fill transfer line交叉注油轉(zhuǎn)輸管fuel jettison nozzle（空中）應(yīng)急放油短管leakage line漏油管metal conduit金屬導(dǎo)管rigid conduit剛性導(dǎo)管durite hose夾布膠管flexible pipe軟導(dǎo)管ring pipe環(huán)形導(dǎo)管fuel line assemblies燃油管路組件clamp, clip卡箍pipe clamp管夾hose clamp軟管夾CONNECTION,ADATER,COUPLING,FITTING接頭ducting connection管路接頭hose connection軟管接頭filler connection加油接頭pressure refueling coupling壓力加油接頭delivery connector, fuel inlet connection供（輸）油接頭fuel connector燃油導(dǎo)管接頭return drain connection回油接頭gravity refueling coupling重力加油接頭fuel drain connection放油接頭fuel fill and drain coupling加油放油接頭fuel nozzle adapters油嘴鏈接器ground refueling coupling地面加油接頭fuel head燃油壓頭inlet connection進油接頭overboard drain connection機外放油接頭pressure drain connection壓力放油接頭pipe line swivel coupling管路旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭fuel reception coupling受油接頭seal fitting密封接頭self-sealing coupling自封接頭quick-release connection快卸接頭FUEL FILTER,STRAINER燃油濾fine filter, secondary filter細油濾superfine filter超細油濾coarse filter, primary filter粗油濾high-pressure fuel filter高壓油濾low-pressure fuel filter低壓油濾inlet filter進口油濾fueling filter加油油濾pressure filter壓力油濾A/B fuel pressure filter加力燃油濾pump case filter泵油濾disc-type filter盤式油濾plate-type filter片式油濾streamline filter篦式油濾gauze filter, strainer-type filter網(wǎng)濾felt filter氈濾paper filter紙濾air filter氣濾filter cartridge濾芯filter housing, filter bowl油濾殼體filter cover , filter cap油濾蓋filter head油濾頭filter guide油濾導(dǎo)孔MISCELLANEOUS其他wet station濕懸掛點（副油箱通油接頭）hose reel加油軟管絞盤refueling nozzle加油嘴refueling filler(point, port)加油孔gravity refueling filter重力加油孔pressure refueling filter壓力加油孔pressure refueling panel壓力加油板pressure-refueling socket壓力加油孔接管口fueling receptacle加油插座fuel drain plug放油塞defueling nozzle放油嘴fuel drain port放油口manual drain手動放油孔restrictor orifice限流器孔throttling orifice節(jié)流孔variable throttling nozzle變截面節(jié)流嘴vent port通氣孔vent-pipe outlet通氣管出口water outlet出水口filler cover (cap)加油口蓋fuel-system access panel燃油系統(tǒng)檢查口蓋tank inspection panel油箱檢查口蓋float浮子dip(drip)stick量油尺fuel circle油量指示圈fuel quantity repeater油量復(fù)示器fuel totalizer燃油累加器FUEL PRESSURE TERMS燃油壓力術(shù)語static pressure靜壓fuel inlet pressure燃油進口壓力rated inlet pressure額定進口壓力fuel flow pressure供油壓力fuel pump outlet pressure燃油泵出口壓力case drain pressure殼體排泄壓力rated discharge pressure額定排油壓力maximum transient最大瞬時壓力operating pressure工作壓力proof pressure檢驗壓力surge pressure沖擊壓力ultimate pressure極限壓力pressure loss壓力損失reseat pressure回關(guān)壓力cracking pressure開啟壓力gage pressure表壓absolute pressure絕對壓力back pressure反壓fuel-tank pressure油箱壓力full-tank pressure滿油箱壓力nozzle supply pressure噴嘴供油壓力INFLIGHT REFUELING SYSTEM空中加油系統(tǒng)rigid-pipe inflight refueling system硬管式空中加油系統(tǒng)refueling pod加油掉艙refueling platform加油平臺inflight refueling equipment空中加油設(shè)備inflight refueling tank空中加油油箱inflight refueling pump空中加油泵inflight refueling manifold空中加油總管inflight refueling hose空中加油軟管inflight refueling boom飛機加油伸縮套管flying boom equipment伸縮套管式空中加油設(shè)備fuel-transfer boom傳輸燃油伸縮套管inflight refueling boom空中加油伸縮套管probe and drogue equipment探管錐套式設(shè)備probe-drogue refueling探管錐套式加油probe assembly探管組件probe-drogue錐套式探管extended boom外伸的伸縮管trailed hose拖曳加油然關(guān)(空中加油機放出的)weighted hose尾端加配重的軟管drogue assembly錐套組件conical drogue錐套inflight refuel probe handle空中加油探管操作手柄boom-telescope lever伸縮套管操作桿hose reel unit boom hoist軟管卷盤裝置boom-telescope lever伸縮套管絞車hose reel unit伸縮套管絞盤操縱桿hose drum軟管鉸盤drogue coupling錐套鏈接器drogue nozzle錐管加油嘴trailing line拖管索towing reel拖曳絞盤hose drum break軟管絞盤制動器inflight refueling operation空中加油操縱refueling hookup空中加油管接合prone-drogue connection探管與錐套的接合dry hookup干接合（空中加油管接合未輸油）wet hookup濕接合（空中加油管接合已輸油）weighted grapnel line(cable)尾端代配重和抓鉤的鋼索receiver equipment（受油機）受油設(shè)備inflight refueling probe空中受油探管inflight refueling probe latch空中受油探管卡索nozzle-sinker mechanism受油嘴裝置AIRCRFAT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM飛機液壓系統(tǒng)GENERAL TERM綜合術(shù)語PRESSUSE壓力absolute pressure絕對壓力gauge pressure表壓rated pressure額定壓力rated control pressure額定控制壓力safety pressure安全壓力operating pressure工作壓力minimum operating pressure最小工作壓力maximum operating pressure最大工作壓力maximum full-flow pressure全流量最大壓力maximum instantaneous pressure瞬時最大壓力actual pressure實際壓力inlet pressure進口壓力rated input pressure額定進口壓力output pressure出口壓力rated output pressure額定出口壓力return pressure負載壓力supply pressure回油壓力response pressure響應(yīng)壓力supply pressure供油壓力bleed air pressure引氣壓力cracking pressure開啟壓力staring pressure, breakout pressure啟動壓力back pressure反壓control pressure, pilot pressure控制壓力cut-out pressure切斷壓力no-loading pressure空載壓力brust pressure破壞壓力reseat pressure復(fù)位壓力certification pressure檢定壓力proof pressure耐壓壓力charge pressure充填壓力pre-charge pressure預(yù)充氣壓力suction pressure吸油壓力peak pressure峰值壓力surge pressure沖壓壓力pressure impulse壓力脈沖pressure pulsation壓力脈動pressure regulation壓力調(diào)節(jié)pressure fluctuation壓力波動pressure gradient壓力梯度pressure gain壓力增益over pressure過壓pressure loss壓力損失pressure regulation schedule調(diào)壓制度pressure difference壓差rated pressure drop總壓降TEMPERATURE溫度over temperature引氣溫度temperature regulation溫度調(diào)節(jié)over temperature protection過溫保護control schedule for over temperature protection過溫保護控制制度over temperature過溫rated temperature穩(wěn)定溫度system maximum temperature系統(tǒng)最高溫度FLOW,FLOW RATE流量theoretical flow理論流量control flow控制流量rated flow額定流量calibrated flow校正流量return flow回油流量control flow curve控制流量曲線normal flow curve名義流量曲線flow polarity流量極性flow gain流量增益normal flow gain名義流量增益MISCELLANEOUS其他hysteresis滯環(huán)lap重疊zero lap零重定over lap正重疊under lap負重疊leakage泄漏量internal leakage內(nèi)部泄漏量external leakage外部泄漏量seepage滲漏actuating medium工作介質(zhì)displacement排量efficiency效率mechanical efficiency機械效率volumetric efficiency容積效率rated rotative speed額定轉(zhuǎn)速minimum rotative speed最低轉(zhuǎn)速minimum stability rotative speed最小穩(wěn)定轉(zhuǎn)速stability穩(wěn)定性starting time啟動時間response time響應(yīng)時間rated torque額定扭拒braking torque制動力矩output power輸出功率linearity線性度symmetry對稱度insenstitive zone不靈敏區(qū)dead band死區(qū)resolution分辨率threshold閥值pilot force操縱力minimum starting force最小操縱力clearance operating force間歇操縱力limited breakout load極位操縱力return force反傳力maximum input load最大輸入作用力output stroke輸出形成maximum output operating stroke最大輸出工作行程maximum velocity最大速度demarcate velocity標定速度speed difference速度差polarity極性neutral open中力開啟neutral closed中力關(guān)閉normally open常開normally closed常閉open center開中心closed center閉中心port窗口orifice空口HYDRAULIC SYSTEM液壓系統(tǒng)utility hydraulic system通用液壓系統(tǒng)primary flight control hydraulic system主飛行操縱系統(tǒng)power-boosted flight-control hydraulic system助力飛行操縱液壓系統(tǒng)power-operated flight-control hydraulic system動力飛行操縱液壓系統(tǒng)combined flight-control utility飛行操縱通用組合液壓系統(tǒng)airborne hydraulic system機載液壓系統(tǒng)back-up hydraulic sys , standby hydraulic sys備用液壓系統(tǒng)external hydraulic system外部液壓系統(tǒng)primary hydraulic system主液壓系統(tǒng)left hydraulic system左液壓系統(tǒng)right hydraulic system右液壓系統(tǒng)aircraft pneumatic system飛機氣動系統(tǒng)main pneumatic system主氣動系統(tǒng)emergency system應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)HYDRAULIC ACCESSORIES液壓附件duct compensator導(dǎo)管補償器ejector引射器mixing ejector混合引射器heat exchanger熱交換器dual heat exchanger雙級熱交換器condenser , cooler condenser冷凝器air condenser空氣冷凝器air-cycle condenser氣冷式冷凝器aspiration condenser吸氣式冷凝器steam condenser蒸汽冷凝器vapor-cycle condenser蒸汽循環(huán)冷凝器overheat controller過熱控制器high pressure valve controller高壓活門控制器leading edge flap pneumatic drive unit前緣襟翼氣動驅(qū)動裝置pre-cooler預(yù)冷散熱器high pressure controller高壓控制器pneumatic amplifier氣壓放大器compressor壓氣機area overheat detect controller區(qū)域過熱探測控制器reference pressure regulator基準壓力調(diào)節(jié)器pneumatic actuator assembly氣動作動（筒）組件dynamic compensator servo動力補償伺服（舵機）temperature sensor溫度傳感器over temperature sensor過溫傳感器bleed air over temperature sensor引氣過溫傳感器fan air temperature sensor外涵道引氣溫度傳感器pre-cooler out temperature sensor預(yù)冷散熱器出口溫度傳感器pressure transmitter壓力傳感器bleed air pressure transmitter引氣壓力傳感器bleed air pressure indicator引氣壓力指示器valve position indicator活門位置指示器engine bleed control panel發(fā)動機引氣控制板air supply control panel供氣控制板air turbine motor priority空氣渦輪馬達優(yōu)先順序pressure switch壓力開關(guān)overheat switch過熱開關(guān)air supply供氣engine air supply發(fā)動機供氣APU air supply輔助動力裝置供氣ground air supply地面供氣high stage bleed高壓級引氣intermediate stage bleed中壓級引氣fan air scoop, fan air inlet外涵道引氣口cooling air inlet(outlet)冷卻空氣入（出）口intermediate-stage bleed port中壓引氣口high-stage bleed port高壓引起口engine bleed air stage selection發(fā)動機引氣級的選擇bleed air inlet引氣入口reverse flow反流manual override手動超控wing thermal anti-ice機翼熱氣防冰water tank pressurization水箱假牙engine nacelle thermal