英文基本能力培訓(xùn)教材.doc

英文基本能力培訓(xùn)教材(02版)目 錄第一章 公司/部門(mén)/職位/產(chǎn)品(適用對(duì)象:技術(shù)/管理員B、技術(shù)/管理員A)Unit 1 公司/部門(mén)名稱(chēng) 3Unit 2 職位名稱(chēng) 5Unit 3 產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)/地名名稱(chēng) 6Unit 4 公司簡(jiǎn)介7第二章 工廠用名詞(適用對(duì)象:技術(shù)/管理員B、技術(shù)/管理員A)Unit 5 英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě) 8 Unit 6 一般常用詞 9Unit 7 品質(zhì)/制程用名詞10第三章 日常用名詞(適用對(duì)象:一般作業(yè)員、佐理員、領(lǐng)班、技術(shù)/管理員B、技術(shù)/管理員A)Unit 8 字母與數(shù)字 11Unit 9 時(shí)間 12Unit 10 國(guó)家13第四章 口語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)(適用對(duì)象:技術(shù)/管理員B、技術(shù)/管理員A)Unit 11 口語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)114Unit 12 口語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)216第五章 日常用語(yǔ)(適用對(duì)象:一般作業(yè)員、佐理員、領(lǐng)班、技術(shù)/管理員B、技術(shù)/管理員A)Unit 13 祝賀 18Unit 14 問(wèn)候與介紹 20Unit 15 告別 22Unit 16 日期/時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) 24第六章 基本句型(供閱讀參考)Unit 17 When youre finished. 26Unit 18 I dont buy that 27Unit 19 How do you want your 29Unit 20 Keep it under your hat 30Unit 21 Ill say 31Unit 22 I am expecting an important call 32Unit 23 Here you are 33Unit 24 Do you realize 35第一章 公司/部門(mén)/職位/產(chǎn)品Unit 1 公司/部門(mén)名稱(chēng)1 company公司1.1 Kinpo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. 金寶電子(中國(guó))有限公司2.Plant & Div.& Dept.& Section 廠&處&部&課 2.1 Plant director office廠長(zhǎng)室 2.2 Business Unit. 事業(yè)處 2.3 R&D Div. 設(shè)計(jì)處 2.4 Department 部門(mén)3. MFG: manufacturing 制造 3.1 AI: auto insertion自動(dòng)插件 3.2 SMT自動(dòng)粘著 3.3 Assembly組裝 3.4 Pre-forming加工4. Material 物料 4.1 Purchasing採(cǎi)購(gòu) 4.2 Production Control Centre 生管中心 4.3 W.H.: warehouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù) 4.5 Local Procurement陸購(gòu) 4.6 Tools management模具管理 4.7 Source Development料源開(kāi)發(fā)5.QA品保 5.1 VQA 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)保證 5.2 QA Engineering品保工程 5.3 QA System 品保系統(tǒng) 5.4 PQC ,FQC 制程品管 5.5 Calibration , safety儀校,安規(guī)6.PE: Production engineering制造工程 6.1 AE Automation engineering 制工(機(jī)械工程) 6.2 IE: industrial engineering 工業(yè)工程 6.3 NPI 技發(fā) 6.4 QT Dept.品技部7. Custom Business 關(guān)務(wù)8.Import & Export進(jìn)出口9. HR: human resources人力資源 9.1 Administration 人事行政10. Factory Affairs 廠務(wù) 10.1 Factory Engineering工務(wù)10.2 General Admin Procurement總務(wù)采購(gòu)11.R&D: Research & Development 研究與開(kāi)發(fā) 11.1 Electronic電子 11.2 Artworks美工 11.3 ME/ Tools模具 11.4 Mechanic機(jī)械 11.5 Software軟體12. Accounting會(huì)計(jì)13. Financial財(cái)務(wù)14. Documentation Center資料中心Unit 2職位名稱(chēng)1. Position 職務(wù)2. Chairman of the Board 董事長(zhǎng) 2. President (Am E.), Managing Director（MD）總裁3. Executive Vice-President 執(zhí)行副總裁 4. Managing Director 行政董事5. Executive Manager, General Manager 總經(jīng)理 6. Deputy General Manager 副總經(jīng)理7. Special assistant 特助8. Section Manager 部門(mén)經(jīng)理，科長(zhǎng) 9. Deputy manager=vice manager副理10. Supervisor課長(zhǎng)11. Deputy supervisor , vice supervisor 副課長(zhǎng)12. Deputy manager=vice manager=Assistant Manager 助理經(jīng)理 (副經(jīng)理)13. Manager 主任 14. Supervisor 主管15. Executive 高中級(jí)管理人員 16. Staff 職員17. Group leader 組長(zhǎng)18. Assistant 助理 19. HR Manager 人事經(jīng)理20. Secretary秘書(shū) 21. Operator作業(yè)員22. Engineer工程師23. Inspector檢驗(yàn)員 Unit 3 產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)/地名名稱(chēng)一.產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)1.Computer Accessories 電腦類(lèi)產(chǎn)品 1.1 PC Mouse鼠標(biāo) 1.2 printer打印機(jī)1.3 digital camera數(shù)碼相機(jī) 1.4 personal digital assistant個(gè)人數(shù)位助理器2.Electronic consumer products消費(fèi)性電子產(chǎn)品 2.1 calculator電子計(jì)算器 2.2 electronic dictionary電子辭典 2.3 Electronic Organizer電子記事本 2.4 Electronic Dictionary電子辭典3.Communication Products通訊類(lèi)產(chǎn)品3.1 cell phone 微型電話3.2 GPS Global Positioning System衛(wèi)星定位器3.3 ADSL(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line)非對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路二.地名名稱(chēng)1.province省2.town鎮(zhèn)3.country國(guó)家,故鄉(xiāng),鄉(xiāng)下,村4.city市5.street街6.continent大洲7.ocean海洋8.地區(qū)areaUnit4 公司簡(jiǎn)介1. Company History Introduction公司發(fā)展史簡(jiǎn)介1995/05 Survey of location in China for factory 開(kāi)始在中國(guó)大陸尋求廠址1995/09Contract signed with local government 與當(dāng)?shù)卣炗喓贤?995/09Factory construction began 開(kāi)始建廠1996/01Layout planning & equipments setting up 規(guī)劃並添置設(shè)備1996/03 Mass Production Started 開(kāi)始量產(chǎn)1996/04First Time Shipment 首次出貨1997/05Qualified ISO 9002 Certification 獲得ISO 9002 認(rèn)證1999/06Survey of other location for new factory 尋求新廠址2000/12Hard ware setting up completely 完成硬件配置2001/05GPS Mass Production & Shipping GPS量產(chǎn)與出貨2001/06DSC Mass Production Started DSC 開(kāi)始量產(chǎn)2001/07First Time DSC Shipment DSC 首次出貨2001/11Setting up facilities for HP production 開(kāi)始為HP產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)購(gòu)置設(shè)備2. Space Resource占地面積 Floor space - 133,554 M2F Dormitory - 44,485 M2F Factory - 89,069 M2FLand space - 169,996 M23. Major Customers主要客戶4.Photo Printer : Hewlett Packard / CasioDigital Camera : Ricoh/ CasioGPS : MagellanADSL : DQT/ KinpoPDA: Casio/ Canon/ HTW/ Texas Instruments Calculator : Canon/ Casio/ Citizen/ Sharp/ TI/ HP4. Companys Address公司地址 Kinpo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. 金寶電子(中國(guó))有限公司 Sha Tou area , Chang An Town, 長(zhǎng)安鎮(zhèn)沙頭管理區(qū) Dong Guan City,東莞市 Guang Dong Province,廣東省 China.中國(guó)5. Postal Number郵編:523866 Tel:07695321555 Fax:(0769)5328215第二章 工廠用名詞Unit 5 英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)對(duì)照一. 品質(zhì)人員名稱(chēng)類(lèi)1.QC 品質(zhì)管理人員 2.FQC 終點(diǎn)品質(zhì)質(zhì)管制人員 3.IPQC 制程中的品質(zhì)管制人員4.OQC 最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員 5.IQC 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制人員 6.TQC 全面質(zhì)量管理7.PQC 段檢人員 8.QA 質(zhì)量保證人員 9.OQA 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員10.QE 品質(zhì)工程人員二. 品質(zhì)保證類(lèi)1.FAI 新品首件檢查 2.FAA 首件確認(rèn) 3.SSQA 合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評(píng)估4.FMEA 失效模式分析 5.AQL 運(yùn)作類(lèi)允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) 6.ZD零缺點(diǎn) 7.S/S抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 8.AC允收 9.REJ 拒收 10.CR極嚴(yán)重的 11.MIN輕微的 12.Q/R/S品質(zhì)/可靠度/服務(wù)13.P/N料號(hào) 14.L/N 批號(hào) 15.AOD,UAI特采16.FPIR首件檢查報(bào)告 17.PPM百萬(wàn)分之一 18.ESD靜電放電19.ISO 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 20.QCC品質(zhì)管理圈 21.SPC統(tǒng)計(jì)程序控制 三. 生產(chǎn)類(lèi)1.Pcs 個(gè)(根,塊等) 2.PRE 雙(對(duì)等) 3.SETS 套(件等單位)4.CTN卡通箱 5.PAL棧板 6.PO採(cǎi)購(gòu)訂單7.MO生產(chǎn)單 8.D/C生產(chǎn)日期碼 9.L/N批號(hào)10.P/N料號(hào) 11.PC個(gè)人電腦 12.EMAIL電子郵件13.QTY數(shù)量 14.I/O輸入/輸出 15.NG不行,不合格16.C=0極嚴(yán)重不允許 17.APP核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn) 18.CHK確認(rèn)19.ASSY組裝,裝配 四. 其他類(lèi)1.5W1H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 什麼時(shí)間,哪里,誰(shuí),什麼事,為什麼,怎麼做2.BOM物料清單 m米,cm厘米,mm毫米 3.g克,kg千克 4.Hz赫茲 5.L電感,R電阻,C電容,V電壓,A電流Unit 6 一般常用詞一. color顏色1.black 黑色 2.blue 藍(lán)色 3.brown 棕色4.gold金色 5.gray灰色 6.green綠色7.orange橙色 8.red紅色 9.silver銀色10.violet(purple)紫色 11.white白色 12.yellow黃色二.Verb 動(dòng)詞1.change改變 2.pay付給 3.check檢查4.produce產(chǎn)生 5.come來(lái) 6.provide提供7.damage損傷 8.receive收到 9.find發(fā)現(xiàn)10.replace代替 11.fix修理 12.send發(fā)出 13.go去 14.take采取,拿 15.happen發(fā)生16.touch碰觸 17.improve改善 18.wind around纏繞19.insert插入 20.issue發(fā)行 21.make做,使三.Non 名詞1.action 動(dòng)作 2.analysis分析 3.condition條件4.data資料 5.defect 缺點(diǎn) 6.settle 處置7.engineer工程師 8.failure失敗 9.file 文件夾四.Component零件 1.bobbin線軸 2.shield背板 3.bridge diode橋式整流4.triode三極管 5.cable tie束帶 6.tape 膠布7.capactitor(Cap)電容 8.screw tapping自攻螺絲 9.case外殼10.screw machine機(jī)械螺絲 11.ceramic capacitor陶瓷電容12.terminal端子13.chip capacitor晶片電容 14.transformer(XFMR)變壓器 15.chip resistor晶片電阻16.transistor電晶體 17.choke線圈 18.tube套管19.connector連接器 20.varistor突波吸收器 21.control board基板22.VR(variable resistance)可變電阻 23. diode二極體 24.washer 墊片25.epoxy樹(shù)脂 26.zener齊納 27.fan風(fēng)扇28.photo couple光藕合二極體 29.FET場(chǎng)效電晶體 30.regulator穩(wěn)壓器31.filter濾波器 32.resistor電阻 33.fuse保險(xiǎn)絲34.ricer鉚釘 35.fuse clip保險(xiǎn)絲底座 36.screw螺絲37.fuse holder保險(xiǎn)絲底座 38.socket插座 39.glue膠40.solder bar錫棒 41.heatsink散熱片 42.sping washer彈簧墊片43.IC集成電路 44.stand-off支柱 45.inductor電感46.star washer星形墊片 47.insulator絕緣片 48.switch開(kāi)關(guān)49.jumper wire跳線 50.output cable輸出線 #bel標(biāo)簽52.output wire輸出線 53.lock washer接地唾形墊片 54.PCB電路板55.NTC熱敏電阻 56.LED發(fā)光二極體nut螺絲帽 57.tubber foot腳墊58.TEFLON鐵弗龍?zhí)坠躑nit 7品質(zhì)/制程用1.ACCEPT允收 2.KNOB開(kāi)關(guān)鈕 3.REJECT 拒絕, 4.MYLAR DOME圓形Mylar 5.QUALITY品質(zhì) 6.BATTERY COVER,電池蓋7.LOWER CASE,下殼, 8.BUZZER 蜂鳴器 9.UPPER CASE上殼, 10.TOUCH接觸 11.WIRE皮線 12.CARBON 碳墨13.RIGHT正確 14.SPRING 彈簧 15.LEFT 左16.KEY PAD字鍵 17.LCD FIXER LCD固定架 18.LABEL貼紙19.COVER蓋子 20.BLISTER CARD泡殼 21.PLATE彈片22.INSTRUCTION BOOK說(shuō)明書(shū) 23.SPONGE泡棉 24.DISPLAY WINDOW 顯示窗25.SOLAR CELL太陽(yáng)能電池 26.RUBBER FOOT橡膠腳墊 27.ON/OFF BUTTON開(kāi)關(guān)鈕28.PAPER PAD紙墊 29.SPEED速度 30.FREQUENCY頻率31.DOT圓點(diǎn) 32.BROKEN破 33.GAP間隙34.STEP步驟 35.FUNCTION功能 36.KEY PAD字鍵37.SMALL小的、輕微的, 38.CHANGE變更 39.DATE日期40.RUNNING運(yùn)行 41.BIG,IMPORTANT大的、重要的 42.SCREW螺絲43.SCRATCH刮傷 44.PC SHEET面板 45.SPEC規(guī)格46.HARD CASE護(hù)殼 47.PUSH推行/推動(dòng) 48.SHAFT軸49.Audit查核 50.PAPER HOLDER紙架 51.CARTON BOX外箱或包裝箱52.Description BOOK說(shuō)明書(shū) 53.COMPUTER計(jì)算機(jī) 54.INNER CARTON中箱55.RESET KEY重新啟動(dòng)鍵 56.CHIP CAP貼片電容 57.LOGO標(biāo)志58.WARRANTY保證書(shū) 59.MEMORY記憶 60.LABEL SAMPLE貼紙樣版61.CLEAR清除 62.MARK標(biāo)志、標(biāo)記 63.PRESSURE壓力 64.DOCUMENT文件 65.MACHINE機(jī)器 66.PRESS BUTTON按鈕67.COLOR顏色 68.CRACK破裂 69.ASSEMBLY組合70.touch up (T/U)手焊 71.hardless tester硬度計(jì) 72.solder ball錫球73.SHORT短路 74.missing component缺件 75.wrong component錯(cuò)件76.lead free無(wú)鉛 77.through hole穿孔點(diǎn) 78.printer head打字頭.79.name plate (NP)銘板 80.chip on board (COB) 81.insufficient solder錫量不足82.sharp nose pliers尖嘴鉗 83.Temperature control box溫度控制箱 84.diagonal cutting pliers斜口鉗85.surface mount technology (SMT)表面貼片技術(shù) 86.print circuit board (PCB)印刷電路板87.print circuit board assembly (PCBA)印刷電路板組裝. 第三章 日常用名詞Unit 8 字母與數(shù)字一. 字母1. 大寫(xiě)A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S U V W X Y Z 2. 小寫(xiě)a b c d e f g h I j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z二. 數(shù)字0 zero, O 16sixteen 18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty one30 thirty 32thirty two40forty 50fifty60sixty 70seventy80eighty 90ninety100one hundred1one 17seventeen2 two 3 three4four 5five6six 7seven8eight 9nine10ten 11eleven12twelve 13thirteen 14fourteen15fifteen101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty six 200 two hundred 1,000one thousand 1,001one thousand and one 1,300thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred2,034two thousand and thirty four 500,000five hundred thousand 1,000,000one million 1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)Unit 9 時(shí)間天氣、氣候Weather雪Snow雨Rain太陽(yáng)Sun多雲(yún)Cloudy冷Cold熱Hot陽(yáng)光Shine晴天a fine day; a sunny day; a clear day陰天a cloudy day雨天a rainy day; a wet day在之後after在之前before日期date時(shí)間time季節(jié)season春 spring夏 summer秋autumn冬winter月份month一月January二月February三月March 四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December星期Week星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday時(shí)辰Parts of the day上午(in the )morning下午(in the )afternoon傍晚(in the )evening晚上(at) night正(中)午(at) noonUnit 10 國(guó)家Malaysia馬來(lái)西亞Mexico墨西哥Morocco摩洛哥Nepal尼泊爾the Netherlands荷蘭New Zealand紐西蘭Nicaragua尼加拉瓜Nigeria奈及利亞Panama巴拿馬Paraguay巴拉圭Peru祕(mì)魯The Philippines菲律賓Poland波蘭Portugal葡萄牙Puerto Rico波多黎各(美國(guó)屬地,位於西印度群島東部的島嶼)Russia俄羅斯Saudi Arabia沙烏地阿拉伯Singapore新加坡Somalia索馬里South Korea南韓Spain西班牙Sudan蘇丹Sweden瑞典Switzerland瑞士Tanzania坦尚尼亞Thailand泰國(guó)Turkey土耳其the U.K大英聯(lián)合王國(guó)the U.S=American美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)Uruguay烏拉圭Venezuela委內(nèi)瑞拉Vietnam越南 Argentina阿根廷 Australia 澳大利亞 Austria 奧地利 Brazil 巴西 Cambodia柬埔寨Canada加拿大Chile智利Colombia哥倫比亞Costa Rica哥斯大黎加Cuba古巴the Dominican Republic多明尼加共和國(guó)Ecuador厄瓜多爾Egypt埃及El Salvador薩爾瓦多England英格蘭France法國(guó)Germany德國(guó)Ghana迦納Greece希臘Guatemala瓜地馬拉Haiti海地Honduras宏都拉斯India印度Indonesia印尼Ireland愛(ài)爾蘭(島)Israel以色列Italy意大利Japan日本Jordan約旦Laos寮國(guó)Lebanon黎巴嫩第四章 口語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)Unit 11 口語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)11.See you later.待會(huì)見(jiàn)；再聯(lián)絡(luò)A: I have to go. B: See you later.2.Whats up?近來(lái)過(guò)得如何？A: Hey! Whats up? B: Nothing special! As usual.3.Its on me.我來(lái)付A: The beer is on me. B: Thank you.4.Im serious.我是說(shuō)真的A: Do you really want to quit your job? B: Im serious.5.Check, please.請(qǐng)檢查A: Check, please. B: Yes, sir.6.Mind your own business.別多管閒事A: What were you talking about? B: Mind your own business.7.Hold on.請(qǐng)稍等A: May I leave a message, please? B: Hold on.8.Whatever!隨你的便A: Shall I tell him tonight or tomorrow? B: Whatever!9.After you你先（請(qǐng)）A: Please come in. B: After you.10.Nonsense!胡說(shuō)八道！A: Tell me the truth. I dont want nonsense. B: I am telling the truth.11.Cheer up!振作點(diǎn)A: We lost the game again! B: Cheer up! Youll do better next time.12.No way!不行A: Lets have pizza for lunch. B: No way! I hate pizza.13.Go for it!加油！A: Its an important test. B: Yes, I will go for it!14.Youve got me there. / (it) beats me.我想不出來(lái)：我不知道：你考倒我了A: Do you know the height of that building?B: Youve got me there. (Beats me)15.Who Cares!誰(shuí)管你呀！A: I cant finish my homework. Can you help me to do some?B: Who cares!16.Ill get it.我來(lái)接（電話）A: The phone is ringing. B: Ill get it.17.It depends.看情形A: When will you wake up? B: It depends.18.Out of the question!不可能的A: Could I borrow your bike? B: Out of the question!19.Allow me.讓我來(lái)A: Please allow me to open the door for you. B: Thank you.20.Calm down冷靜一點(diǎn)A: Calm down. Its not such a big deal. B: You wont understand.21.Thank you.謝謝A: You are beautiful! B: Thank you.22.Youre welcome.不客氣A: Thank you for the flowers. B: Youre welcome.23.Goodbye.再見(jiàn)A: Take care! B: You too! Goodbye!24.How are you(doing)?你好嗎？A: How are you? B: Not very good. I got a cold.25.have had enough!我真是受夠了！A: I have had enough! B: Why? What did he do?Unit 12 口語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)226, Lets call it a day.今天到此為止吧！ A: Lets call it a day. I am so tired. B: Alright!27, Not again!不會(huì)吧！ A: Everyones late. B: Not again!28, Knock it off!住手！不要吵！A: Knock it off! I am trying to study. B: Sorry, I didnt know that you are studying.29, Good night晚安 A: Good night, everybody. B: Good night, Jill! Have a sweet dream.30, Sure!可以呀！A: Could I use your computer? B: Sure!31, Of course當(dāng)然！A: Could I borrow your car? B: Of course.32, Yes是的 A: Is this your cell phone? B: Yes, it is mine.33, Why?為什麼？ A: Sarah is not coming. B: Why?34, Be careful on the road.路上小心A: Be careful on the road. Its getting dark. B: Ok!35, You decide.你決定吧！A: Do you want the black tie or the red one? B: You decide.36, Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)係；不要緊 A: I am sorry that I broke your radio. B: Never mind.37, Thats all right.沒(méi)關(guān)係A: I didnt mean to be bump into you. B: Thats all right.38, I dont know.我不知道A: Do you know where the police station is? B: I dont know.39, Is there anything wrong?有問(wèn)題嗎？A: The boss was every angry at the meeting. B: Why? Is there anything wrong?40, No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題,A: Could I borrow your car tomorrow? B: Sure! No problem.41, You are joking