仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)選擇題精選(含解析).doc

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)教案（典型選擇題）.選擇填空(15分) ( ) 1. Ill _ later today.A. ring her up B. ring up her C. call her to A ring up 動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，意為“打電話”， her是人稱代詞，需放在ring和up中間。( ) 2. Dont complain _about your problems.A. much too B. too many C. too muchC much too “太”用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，too many“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞，too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞或是單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)。( ) 3. You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help?A. no ask B. not ask C. not to askB Why not / dont you / didnt you / dont we do sth. 固定句式，表示為什么不做呢？Why not / didnt you go with me yesterday?Why not / dont we play basketball?( ) 4. I have two brothers. One is a worker, _ is a driver.A. another B. the others C. the otherC onethe other 表示“一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”，用于指兩者。another用于三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。the others= the other+名詞“其他的”( ) 5.There are _ books in our library. A. five hundreds B. hundreds of C. five hundred ofB hundred 前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不可以加s和of；表示虛指即前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用加s和of，意為成百上千的。thousand“千”, million“百萬(wàn)”, billion“十億”也有這用法。( ) 6. The girl is new here and she lives _. So she seems _. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonelyC alone表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”常放在句末或是動(dòng)詞后； lonely 指精神上的“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，常放在feel或是seem等系動(dòng)詞之后。( ) 7. Theres too much noise here. Lets go_.A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet A 修飾不定代詞somebody, something, somewhere等時(shí)，形容詞需放在不定代詞之后; anywhere 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。( ) 8. Well go on a field trip if it _ this weekend.A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain C 這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。( ) 9.We missed a chance to win a goal._!A. Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity C 表示“太遺憾了”。( ) 10. This film is as _ as that one. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting C as as 是同級(jí)比較，應(yīng)用原級(jí)。 interested表示“對(duì)感興趣”用于人；interesting 表示“有趣的”用于物。( ) 11. What _ girl she is!A. a beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifully A 感嘆句的構(gòu)成是what a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂。( ) 12. The Greens will have _ holiday in China.A. two weeks B. two-week C. a two-weekC a two-week做holiday的定語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)兩周的假期,此為固定表達(dá)法。( ) 13. I dont know much about computer.I dont know, _. Lets go and ask for help.A. either B. too C. as wellA 三個(gè)都表示”也”。但either用于否定句，其他兩個(gè)用于肯定句。前面兩個(gè)與句子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，但是as well不需要用逗號(hào)。( ) 14. Youd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _ at the moment.A. hardly B. strong C. heavilyC hardly幾乎不；hard硬的、困難的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；heavily猛烈地，常用于風(fēng)、雨、雪等。( ) 15. There are many shops on _ side of the street.A. both B. every C. each C each side 表示街的兩邊；every用于三者或三者以上。both指兩者，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即side用加s。單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)( )1. John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea. A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer him onB cheer . up“使振作/高興起來(lái)”，是動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，代詞賓格him放中間。故選B。cheeron “為加油”。( )2. What _ sad news! We cant get the movie tickets.A. aB. anC. /C考查感嘆句構(gòu)成。What+(a/an)+adj. +n. ! How+adj. /adv. !此句中news是不可數(shù)名詞, 不能用a修飾。故選C。注意常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：advice, information, news。a piece of / two pieces of來(lái)表示數(shù)量。( )3. My father doesnt have much money. I dont have, _.A. tooB. as wellC. eitherC考查too, also, either的用法。too用于肯定句句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；also用于肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)句中；either用于否定句句末。本句為否定句。故選C。( )4. Dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _. A. nobody; somebodyB. anybody; nobodyC. anybody; anybodyC考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，一般用anybody。第二句為too . to“太而不能”，暗含否定，因此仍用anybody。故選C。( )5. On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic.A. to; ofB. /; ofC. /; toC本句考查句式on ones way to+名詞，但后接副詞home, here, there時(shí)必須把to去掉，變成on ones way+副詞。Home在此句中為副詞。而后句屬固定短語(yǔ)a ticket to Titanic。故選C。( )6. Mom, my classmates invited me _ a field trip. May I go with them?OK.A. go onB. to go onC. to go inB考查固定短語(yǔ)invite sb. to do sth.和go on a field trip。故選B。( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch.A. to B. inC. onA考查短語(yǔ)have no time to do sth.，這里是不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選A。( )8. Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A. as taller as B. as tall asC. as the taller asB考查短語(yǔ)as . as。中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，而A、C都不符合。故選B。( )9. The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyB考查alone和lonely的用法。alone指“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地”；而lonely指內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故選B。( )10. Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. _ you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. BecauseB. beforeC. WhileCbecause 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在期間”；故選C( )11. I think he is a student, _？A. dont IB. isnt heC. is heB考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句前肯后否，前一句是含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，I think/believe/suppose作主句時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句以賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)一致。故選B。( )12. My parents are always strict _ me. A. with B. inC. atA考查短語(yǔ)be strict with sb. “對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。故選A。be strict at / about sth.“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求?！? )13. It is not right _ in public places.A. smokesB. smokingC. to smokeC考查句式It+is+adj. + to do sth. 這里it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)的用法。故選C。( )14. She will call you if she _.A. go backB. come backC. comes backC考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。( )15. One of my teachers _ an Englishman. A. isB. areC. doesAone of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，“其中之一”。故選A。單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）( ) 1. Why are you feeling unhappy?The food here is not as delicious as _ in my hometown.A. thoseB. itC. thatC表示比較時(shí)第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞用that, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代替以避免重復(fù)。( ) 2. Jane, Maria invites me to her birthday, but I dont know what to take. Could you make a _ for me? OK. What about some flowers? A. conditionB. directionC. decisionC由題意知，make a decision“做出決定”，注意相類似的短語(yǔ)：make a mistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”，make a plan“制訂計(jì)劃”。( ) 3. Jimmy, its _ of you to laugh at others. Sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.A. kind B. silly C. importantB根據(jù)句意可知?！俺靶e人是愚蠢的”。laugh at“嘲笑某人”smile at“微笑面對(duì)”。( ) 4. How much did your new bicycle _? Only 200 yuan.A. payB. costC. takeB物做主語(yǔ)，用cost表“值錢”。( ) 5. Huanhuan is _ boy, but he can sing an English song. What a smart boy!A. an-one-year-oldB. a one-year-oldC. a one-years oldBa one-year-old 一個(gè)一歲的。one-year-old在這里用作定語(yǔ)。( ) 6. _ Miss Yang gave us some good suggestions, we still couldnt deal with those problems well enough.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseA由句意可知。Though“盡管，雖然”是連詞。( ) 7. Why cant Jane help _ the table?Because she is busy _ the math problem. A. set; working onB. setting; working onC. setting; to work onA幫忙做某事：help do sth. 忍不住做某事：cant help doing sth. 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.( ) 8. Do you know Hubei?Of course. Its _ the north of Hunan. A. inB. toC. onC湖北在湖南的北部，有交界時(shí)用on。( ) 9. Carol felt sad because she did badly in the math exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets do something to _. A. cheer her onB. cheer her upC. cheer up herBcheer sb. on“為加油”。cheer sb. up“使振作/高興起來(lái)”。cheer up是動(dòng)副詞組，代詞要放中間。( ) 10. Please tell Jim to call me as soon as you _ him. All right, I will.A. sawB. seeC. will seeBas soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。祈使句也表將來(lái)。( ) 11. In Hong Kong, you must drive _ because the traffic goes on the _.A. careful, left B. carefully, left C. carefully, rightB修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞carefully，第二空為常識(shí)考查。( ) 12. Whats mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish. Cant you _ it?A. taste B. smell C. lookB根據(jù)題意知用“聞起來(lái)”。( ) 13. I was lost on my way to the science museum. Luckily, a policeman helped me. You should _ him.A. say thanks to B. be afraid of C. be angry withA警察幫助了你，你應(yīng)當(dāng)向他道謝。( ) 14. An earthquake happened in Japan. Hundreds of people lost their lives. _ terrible news! Im sorry to hear that. A. What B. What a C. HowAnews是不可數(shù)名詞，不與冠詞連用。What terrible news! 多么可怕的消息呀！( ) 15. _ is the nearest bookshop from here? About five minutes walk.A. How long B. How soon C. How farC由答語(yǔ)知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用“How far多遠(yuǎn)”；對(duì)物體、時(shí)間（for+一段時(shí)間）提問(wèn)用“How long多長(zhǎng)”；對(duì)時(shí)間（in+一段時(shí)間）提問(wèn)用“How soon多快”一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (補(bǔ)充題庫(kù))( B )1. John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea. A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up( C )2. Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as ( C )3. It is not right _ in public places. A. smokes B. smoking C. to smoke( C )4. The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely; aloneB. alone; aloneC. alone; lonely( C )5. _ lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? Good idea!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( A )6. The woman cant find her son _, so she cant help _. A. anywhere, crying B. somewhere, crying C. anywhere, to cry ( C )7. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didnt deal with those problems very well. A. Because B. But C. Though( C )8. Well go on a field trip if it _ this weekend.A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain( C )9.The Greens will have _ holiday in China.A. two weeks B. two-weekC. a two-week( C )10.It began to rain _ we were having tea in the garden. A. until B. after C. when ( B )11.Did you _ the present from Jim? Yes, but I didnt _ it. A. receive; receiveB. receive; accept C. accept; receive( C )12.On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic. A. to; toB. /; ofC. /; to( C )13.There are many shops on _side of the street. A. both B. every C. each( A )14. Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch. A. to B. inC. on( B )15. We all